防疫視同作戰團結專精實幹 96 年度流感疫苗接種計畫 問答手冊
一 疾病篇 二 疫苗篇
三 政策篇 5,000~10,000 10%~50% 3
4 5 RNA A B C A B C A (HA,NA) HA(H1,H2,H3) NA(N1,N2) 1958 A (H1N1) A (H3N2) 95 65 88% 65 67% 10-20% 20~40 65
1918-19 1956-57 1968-69 1977-78 (1)... 1918-19 2 A (H1N1) (2) 1956-57 A (H2N2) 7 (3) 1968-69 A (H3N2) 3 4 1977-78 A (H1N1) (4) (1) (WHO) 1952 118 11 89 2 3 7
(2) 2 10 (3) 1940 (4) (5) (ACIP) 2004 6-23 WHO 110 2 2 A 1 B 2007-2008 A/Solomon Islands/3/2006 (H1N1)-like virus A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2) -like virus B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus (1) (2) 30~80% 70~90% 50~60% 80% 8 9 8
(3) 1. Egg-protein 2. 6 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 2 88 6.54% 30 4~6 1 97 2 3 96 9 11 11
6 3 6 0.25ml 3 48 1-2% 0.5ml 8 1 2 1 48 2 1 2 1 SARS 6 30 13
15 14 3 4 10 87 65 90 65 92 SARS 93 2 65 6 2 15
16 17 (96) ( ) 31 12 31 ( ) ( ) ( ) 94 10 1 96 4 30 6 ( ) 1. 95 5 17 2. 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4.
( ) ( ) 96 19
6 2 5-9 10-19 (1) (2) (96) 21
6 (96) 3 6 0.25ml 3 0.5 ml 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 (96) 1 1 2 96 12 1 23