1 2003 2001Bowlby1969 attachment (Goulet, Bell, Tribble, Pual, & Lang, 1998) (2001) (2001) (Lyons-Ruth, Dutra, Schuder, & Bianchi, 2006) Kennell & Klaus, 1998Tilokskulcha, Phatthanasiriwethin, Vichitsukon, & Serisathien, 2002
2 Thompson, 2000 2003 2003 2003 (maternal sensitivity) responsiveness Raval et al., 2001; Siddiqui Hagglof, 2000 Thompson, 2000 Lyons-Ruth (2006) attachment disorganization (Keller, Spieker, &
3 Gilchrist, 2005) breastfeeding 2006 Holditch-Davis, Milles, & Belyea, 2002 ( 2001) Lavelli Poli(1998) sucking tactile stimulation mutual tough mutual gaze bottle-feeding (Else-Quest et al., 2003) Drake(2005) 1994
4
5 Attachment theory Bowlby1969 Mary Ainsworth1978 Klaus Kennell1982 attachment bonding (critical periods) Reva Rubin1984
6 binding-in Ramona Mercer1990 Drake, 2005 John Bowlby1969 John Bowlby Bowlby (1969; 1979) Control system Bowlby (attachment behavior)
7 Bowlby1969 (attachment figure) ( ) Goal-corrected behavior Bowlby1969
8 Internal working model Bowlby(1969) Bowlby, 1979 ( ) Bowlby, 1969; 1988
9 Bowlby(1988 2001 Goulet et al., 1998 Else-Quest et al., 2003 Else-Quest et al., 2003; Goulet et al., 1998 Else-Quest et al., 2003; Huang, Wang, & Chen, 2004 Huang et al., 2004 Else-Quest
10 et al., 2003 (Drake, 2005)
11 (Drake, 2005) (Lavelli & Poli, 1998) Mentro, Steward, & Garvin, 2002) eye-to-eye contact cue DeChateau, 1980 (sensitive periods)kennell & Klaus1, 1998 (Tory, 1993) Klaus et al., 1972 formula feeding (Drake, 2005) (Lavelli & Poli, 1998)
12 (Drake, 2005 ; Riordin, 1993) (Martone & Nash, 1988) (Kuzela, Stifter, & Worobey, 1990) (Else-Quest et al., 2003) Martone Nash(1988) 30 15 15 15 Avant s Maternal-Infant Attachment Avant, 1982 affectionate behavior proximity-maintaining behavior caretaking behavior mother s attention to the infant mother s initial receiving of the infant
13 Wilkinson Scherl2006 maternal attachment attachment style (snowball sampling) 60 (Maternal Attachment InventoryMAI) Muller, 1994 Relationship QuestionnaireRQ (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) Secure Preoccupied Dismissing Fearful (Lavelli & Poli, 1998) (Wilkinson & Scherl, 2006) 1988 1994Lavelli & Poli, 1998 ; Else-Quest et al., 2003
14 (1988)130 (1994) 1994 90%
15 LavelliPoli(1998) 32 20 12 infant state sucking behavior maternal behavior mother-infant interaction.72~.90
16 Else-Quest2003) maternal bonding mater-infant relationship 570 570 Maternal Attachment Scale Abidin, 1986 Parent-Child Early Relational Assessment; PCERA Clark, Hyde, Essex, & Klein, 1997
17 Mercer & Ferketich, 1990, 1994 ( 2000 2004; Norr, Roberts, & Freese, 1989; Prodromidis et al., 1995) Damato, 2004; Gathwala & Narayanan, 1991; Siddiqui & Hagglof, 2000 (Davis & Akridge, 1987; Muller, 1996; Norr et al., 1989; Siddiqui & Hagglof, 2000) Mercer & Ferketich, 1990; Muller, 1996; Tarabulsy, Tessier, Gagnon & Pichb, 1996 Mercer & Ferketich, 1994; Muller, 1996 Mercer & Ferketich, 1994; Damato, 2004; Stein, Gath, Bucher, Bond, & Cooper, 1991) (Bialoskurski, Cox, & Hayes, 1999; Huth-Bocks, Levendosky, Bogat, & Eye, 2004Mercer & Ferketich, 1990, 1994) Damato, 2004; Mercer & Ferketich, 1994 Mercer & Ferketich, 1990, 1994; Jacobs & Moss, 1976; Siddiqui & Hagglof, 2000Hwang, 1978; Mercer & Ferketich, 1990; Siddiqui & Hagglof, 2000; Tarabulsy et al., 1996 (Lavelli & Poli, 1998) (Wilkinson & Scherl, 2006) 2000; Siddiqui & Hagglof, 2000; Stein et al.,
18 1991; Jacobs & Moss, 1976 Giurgescu, Penckofer, Maurer, & Bryant, 2006 Mercer & Ferketich, 1990)MercerFerketich(1990) 121 182 MercerFerketich(1994) 136 1993; Kennell & Klaus, 1998Norr, RobertsFreese(1989)107 Prodromidis 1995 31 (2004) 21
19 (2000) 11 21 Damato(2004)240 GathwalaNarayanan1991 26 26 SiddiquiHagglof(2000)100 Norr 1989) 107 16 22 19 Muller(1996) 196 18 28 DavisAkridge(1987) 22 17 32 SiddiquiHagglof(2000)100 21 50
20 MercerFerketich(1990) 182 Muller(1996) 196 Tarabulsy (1996) 62 Muller(1996) 196 MercerFerketich(1994) 136 166 Foreman & Henshaw, 2002 (Beck, 1995) (Mercer & Ferketich, 1994 ; Prodromidis et al., 1995)Mercer Ferketich(1994)136 Damato(2004)240 Stein (1991) 49 49
21 (Kennell & Klaus, 1998) Huth-Bocks (2004) 206 Mercer Ferketich(1994)136 Mercer Ferketich(1990)182 Bialoskurski (1999) 25 Mercer Ferketich(1994) 166 136 Damato(2004) 240 Jacobs Moss(1976) 32 Mercer Ferketich(1990)303
22 Mercer Ferketich(1994)302 Siddiqui Hagglof(2000)100 Hwang(1978) Mercer Ferketich(1990)303 Tarabulsy (1996)62 Siddiqui Hagglof(2000)100
23 Bowlby,1969 80
24
25 (observational retrospective cohort study)
26
27 rules of thumb 2006 12 120 20 37 2300 Apgar Score8
28 (2002) Likert 0~3 11 Cronbach, s a.87
29 1 2 3 4 5 80% 11
30 (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale;EDPS)( Dominic Lee EDPS 2 ( ) 2 10 0~3 0 3 30 9 2001 (2001) 100 78 83 86(Ko, Huang, Lee, Chuang, 1996).79 Cronbach s a.872004
31 Cronbach s a.872001 (2000)Muller(1994) (Maternal Attachment Inventory; MAI) Cronbach, s a.85.32.85 26 22 Likert 4 1 2 3 4 22 88 Cronbach, s a.97 113 Cronbach, s a Cronbach, s a.81-.9 Cronbach, s a.92.82.96
32 8 96 5 1 96 6 30
33
34 120 115 113 SPSS 13.0 SAS 8.0 ( ) Kruskal-Wallis tes Mann-Whitney U test
35 Kruskal-Wallis test ( ) Kruskal-Wallis test (multiple logistic regression) Odds Ratio