2001 3 1 Overseas Chinese History Studies Mar., 2001 No. 1 (1904 1910) (, 100871) [ ] ; ; ; [ ] 19 20, 1904 1910,,,,, ; [ ] D634134718 [ ] A [ ] 1002-5162 (2001) 01-0052 - 15 Chinese Indentured Labor in Transvaal, 1904-1910 : A Comparative Study bet ween Chinese and Indian Labors SANG Yan2dong (Department of History, Peking University,Beijing,100871,China) Key words : Chinese indentured labor ; Overseas labors ; Ban on Chinese s going abroad ; Overseas Chinese Abstract :Based on the background of world economical transformation and the labor s interna2 tional migration at the turn of the 19th and 20th century,this article studies the history of the Chinese indentured labors who moved to South Africa during the period of 1904-1910. Why did Chinese indentured labor have to leave China? What were the Chinese and British policies towards the labor? How was the condition of the Chinese labor in South Africa?And what were their contributions and legacies? All these questions were answered in the article. Moreover, this article tries to analyze the differences between Chinese and Indian labors in the process of international labor migration and compare migrating pattern and living condition of the two groups. 19 20,,, 52
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