:,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, () ( ) 1, 1993 10 :,,,,1995 16 :,,,,,, 1 10 16,,, :,1993,72 ; :,1995,80,, 73
2000 3 2,, : ( ),, ;,,,:,,;,,,, 3,,,,, 4 80,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),:, (),,,,,, ;,,,,,, 2,, 3,:, 4 :,1987,258 ;:, 5,80 ;1994 74,,,,,,, 1991,349 ;1998 4,,, 1998 8 13
,,,,,,, 1923 ( ),, :,, 6,,,, 1962,,,,,,,1972,, :,,,,,1971, ( ) 8612 % 80,: 9196 %, 8595 % ;,,,,1 % 8, 9,,,, ;,,,,, 7 6 7 [] R:,,1993,452 8 5 %, 456 ; D. Raskin,J. Kircher,A Study of the Validity of Polygraph Examinations in Criminal Investigation (May 1988) (Nat 1 Inst.,Of J us2 tice, Grant NO. 85 - J - CX - 0040). 9 [] ( 43 2 8 ), 22 2,55 75
2000 3, 10, 5,, (1966 ), 5,,,, (1965 ), 5, (1973 ),,,,, 5,,5,, R,,,,,,,,,,1972,,, 11,,, R :, 12,,, ( 10 16 ),,,,,,, 99 %,1 % 100 %,,,,,,, 13,,,,, 10,,,1993 11 6, R,459 12,462 13 1998 8 13 76 23000 ; 11 9 Leonard Saxe,Denise Doupherty, Theodore Cross, The Valid of Polygraph Testing :Scientific Analysis and Public Con2 troversy From American Psychologist,1985 ;,1998 8 13
,,,, (), : (1) ; (2), ( ),,,,,,,, :;; ;; ; ; ;,, 14,, 11, :;; ; ;,,,,,,,,, 3,250, : 5 ; 1, 20,: ;,, 6 ; 5,,,,, ;,, ;,, 14 6, R,456 458 77
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, 15,, ;, ;,,,,, 31,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (Quality Con2 trol Procedures) (Blind Examination),,,,,,, () 15 6, R,454 ; 9 79
2000 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, R :, 99 % (),( ),, 50 %,,1000, 10 90 %, ; 990,99 99 %,10 17,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16 13 17 6, R,457 80
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 1985,,,,,,2,,,: ; ;, () ( ) 2, 2,,1985,,,,,, 10 ;,,, : ; ;,,, 81
2000 3,,,,,,,,,,,, 1934,,,, (605 ),,,,, 1967,,,, 1968,, : ; ; :,,,, ;,,,;,30,, ; ;, 10 ; 90,, 10, ;,,,,,,, (1974 ),,, 1978,, 82
,,, 18, 1991 7 10 91 646,, 2 2,,,,,,,,, 19 100 c,,, : ;, ; 100 a,,,, ;,, 3,,,,,,, 100 a, 20,,,,,, 5,,, 1988 266, 18 6, R,10 19 :,1984,291 20 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 306 308 310 b 1 3 311 1 3 311 a 1 3 311 b 312 313 315 3 315 b 3 316 a 316 c 319, 83
2000 3,: 4 5 ; 4 5 ; ; ; ;, 614,,267 271,,,,, ( 33 35 ) ( 197 1 ) ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,:, ;,,,, :,,,, 21,,,, 22 1999 8 18,,,,, :,,,, ;, ;, ;,, ;,,,,, 21[] ( 56 11 20 ), 35 8,797 22[] ( 28 7 14 ),39,15 84
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2000 3,,, :,,,;,, ; ; ;,,:, ; ; ;,,,,,,,,,, Abstract :In t he world today,every count ry attaches great importance to applying t he scientific measures in criminal investigation, and t he technical investigation is stipulated in Chinese criminal law. This paper is a st udy of two kinds of typical technical investigation polygraph testing and elect ronic surveillance,and it advocates t he suggestion of legislation on t heir applying scope, condition,procedure and t he admission of information which it has obtained. 86