* 一 論述立場及文章架構 Sylvia Walby 2009 320 Walby capabilities Amartya Sen Martha Nussbaum 本文出處 : 陳瑤華編 (2014) 台灣婦女處境白皮書 :2014 年 台北 : 女書文化

172 2014 1995 1995 2002

173 2009 2001 2013.8.26

174 2014 2002 1995 5% 2013a 90 371

175 二 性別工作平等法 的立法與效應 2001 2008 1987 1989 3 1993

176 2014 2001 3 8 1 16 3 2009

177 10 2010.5.7 2010.12.11 2005 2008 2012 unobtrusive method

* v v v v v v(102) v v 99 97 v v 102 99 99 98 101 95 99 * v v v * * v v v v v & & v 99 100 102 96 98 100 95 91 e.g. 102 98 99 93 102 2013/06/13

180 2014 2009 2011 2006 2008 2010 2011 2005

181 ❶ 三 女性在勞動市場的處境 1990 42% 4% 44% 56% 71% 24% 49% 31%

78=1978 00=2000 101 1978 65% 1988 70% 2008 80% 1978 24% 10% 1995

2011 15 19,253 8,053(41.8) 11,200(58.2) 4,901(60.9) (21.3) (35.6) 3,152(39.1) 1,045 (78.7) 3,856 1,123 (64.4) 2,029 4,703(43.9) 10,709(95.6) 491(4.4) 6,006(56.1) 156 1 1,110 4 119 3,313 386 3 1,839 25 791 2,962 (3.3) (0.02) (23.6) (0.1) (2.5) (70.5) (6.4) (0.1) (30.6) (0.4) (13.2) (49.3) % 2013a: 90

184 2014 (1) 7 38-1 2011.4.16 2011.6.27 2011.8.24 2012.12.23 2010.10.23 2013 2012 2012 1987 2000

185 2011 63 39% 2011.2.25 15% 2012a 47% 60% 86% 17% ❷ 2004 2004 2011 2007 1958 2005 64,931 2012

186 2014 14 3 74% 2012b (2) 1995 Chow and Hsung [ ] 2002 2005 2004 2002 1998 2002 2009 2005 39% 47% 18% 35%

187 affirmative action (3) 1980 2012 1990 2012 4 3 4

'80 = 1980 '00 = 2000 2012 8% 5% 60% 33% 2012 3 41% 33% 3% 63% 60% 2012 70% 2002 74%

% 2002 2012 1 73 ( 9.6) 62 (10.7) 36 ( 5.0) 40 ( 7.9) 1 2 102 (13.4) 137 (23.6) 78 (10.7) 97 (19.2) 2 3 140 (18.4) 166 (28.6) 128 (17.6) 166 (32.9) 3 (%) 41.4 62.9 33.3 60.0 34,272 25,482 38,438 26,928 759 580 727 504 2002 2012 1995 70% 2003 80% 2011 83% 2012 1995 2005 2012 2012 35,194 4 2 33,551 2

190 2014 26,343 28,124 2011 *** 1991* 14,358 14,808 16,298 22,978 28,848 32,311 24,310 22,545 24,170 30,078 36,984 41,827 (%) 59 66 67 76 78 77 2005** 20,356 21,946 25,850 31,540 39,702 30,682 30,749 33,850 41,491 52,035 (%) 66 71 76 76 76 2012** 20,353 22,362 26,343 33,113 35,194 50,687 28,124 31,510 33,551 41,919 43,431 59,669 (%) 72 71 79 79 81 85 * 1995 155 ** 2005 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/attachment/062815383871.pdf 2012 http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/attachment/31710233771.pdf 2013 8 14 *** 2005

191 1995 2010 15 2010 2 2 ❸ 2012 1995 2010 14,670 17,384 24,703 23,909 18,401 21,274 31,232 30,640 20,353 22,809 31,718 31,296 24,072 27,564 32,922 34,131 28,867 35,919 39,217 42,598 35,959 43,496 48,051 56,065 41,613 65,315 59,512 69,532 2013a: 180

192 2014 (4) sexuality 12 13 2009 孆 2010 194 ❹ 1998 10 ❺

193 2010 294 2006 2011.5.28 2012.5.11 2011.6.22

194 2014 2008 四 新增議題 (1) underutilization of labor precarious labor 35 International Labour Organization, ILO 2004 4% 7% 2001 35

195 2010 35 40 35 4% 25% 9% 85 2012 ❻ 2010.4.16

196 2014 (2) 2009 Radio Corporation of America, RCA 2006

197 RCA RCA 1967 2 1991 2006 88 2003 10 1 RCA 200 100 2002 2002 RCA ❼ 45 2011.3.4 2003 SARS

198 2014 2007.8.9 3D difficult, dirty, dangerous 2013 339 psychological hazards in the workplace 2011.4.13 五 代結論 : 未來研究和檢討期許 20

199 (1) 2002 ❽ 2002

200 2014 2006 2003 49 2011 (2)

201 10 4 2013.5.9 (3) Walby 2009 337-338

202 2014 2010

203 註釋 * 2013 6 28 9 28 ❶ ❷ ❸ 2013b ❹ ❺ 2013a ❻ 40 35 ❼ http://drug.che.kuas.edu.tw/ch301/msds/msds0118.pdf http://drug.che.kuas.edu.tw/ch301/msds/msds0114.pdf ❽ ecological fallacy

204 2014 參考文獻 2010 85% 4 16 2010 2 5 7 2012 10 5 11 2013 4 1 5 9 2007 500 8 9 2011 3 4 2011 20 8 24 2013 8 26 http://www.nownews.com/2013/09/04/11938-2978927.htm 2010 10 23 2012 10 35 12 23 2010 12 11 2011 2 25 2011 7 1 4 13 2011 4 16 2011 120 5 28 2011 104 6 22 2011 6 27 2004 http://www.exam.gov.tw/cp.asp?xitem=5065&ctnode=410 &mp=2 2013 6 10 2012a 101 http://www.mocs.gov.tw/pages/detail.aspx?node=1055&page=3986& Index=4 2013 9 4 2012b 101 http://www.mocs.gov.tw/pages/detail.aspx?node=1055&page=3986& Index=4 2013 9 4

205 2012 http://statdb. cla.gov.tw/html/mon/24080.htm 2013 9 4 2002 RCA 2003 1995 1995 201158(6) 11-15 2009 98 2012 100 2006 RCA 21 185-212 2006 36 65-108 2005 44 30-53 2008 10 126-130 2010 202-245 2013 2012 159-164 2005 33(1) 59-96 2003

206 2014 2001 26 163-210 2004 32 149-187 1995 1995 145-180 2002 29 97-125 2013a 2013b http://twstreetcorner.org/2013/09/09/changchinfen/ 2012 1985-2005 3 217-250 2009 108 63-123 2008 39(1) 107-128 2012 8(1) 39-51 2011 22(2) 1-27 2009 27(4) 115-169 2010 9(1) 165-212 2009 1(2) 145-155

207 2007 3(4) 85-107 2011 3(2) 49-80 2006 6(2) 125-161 2011 121 161-221 2006 2013 326-352 2010 267-299 2005 4 295-320 2011 7(2) 59-74 1998 9 187-204 Chow, Esther Ngan-ling and Ray-may Hsung (2002) Gendered Organizations, Embodiment, and Employment among Manufacturing Workers in Taiwan. Pp. 81-103 in Transforming Gender and Development in East Asia, edited by Esther Ngan-ling Chow. New York: Routledge. Walby, Sylvia (2009) Globalization and Inequalities. London: Sage.