Ξ :, ; ;,, : (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, () 1949,1951, Ξ 67
2001 6 90 %,,,,,, ; 43 1983,,,, 1990,184,800 431, 1 700 800,,,,, 1990, 60 7285, 812 %, 3 % 2,2020 65 1410 1717 % 3, 8817 %, 5017 %82. 2 %, 4,,,,,,,, 1991 1,,( ) 1991 6,,,1992 1 3, 7,,,, :,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,;,,, 1 2 (1991 1992),,1,99 3 4 (1995),,207 68
,, ;,, 0 1, :,,, ;,, ;,, :11, ;21,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;31,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2000 31 294,2052 ( ),32610,428889,101691 6172134 5 19515 2000 97181,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,;,, ;,,,,,,, ;, ;,,1999 5 :2000,1 69
2001 6, 6,, :11,,, 33806 32610 ;21,, 4569, 2338 ;31,,,2000, 6172134, 287165 ;41,,,,,2000,19515, 12,4 % ;512000 417313, 6958133,2785,, ;61,,, 7,, () 1944,,1946 43 8 1955, ( ),,,, 1965, 1968,,, 1979,,1980, 90 % 1982,,,,1985 90 %5 % 9,,,1996 1717 %,1011 % 10,:,, 6 :, 2000 2 7 :2000 8 9 :,1998,342 346 10:,2001 1,266 70
,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1979 1,1992 3500, 0136 %, 4 ; 11,;,,,,,,,,,,,, () 1995, 1995,,,,,1999, 1935,2126 91 %, 314 % 1999,295, 229,78 %, 66,22 % ;1031, 434, 42 %, 597,58 % ;10218, 8628,84 %, 1590,16 % ;11024, 1852,17 %, 9172,83 % ;17, 1999 6224016, 3248318, 1999, 316117, 0134 %,,19514 1719,1155 12,:, 1999, 2000,,,, ;,, (1999, 475014, 165918 11 8,,356 12 :, 2000 19 71
2001 6 ),,,, (),,,,1990 1103, 977, 8816 %, 126, 413, 14 (), 30 13,,,,1995 1998,, 2000,,1999,,,,,( GDP2000 ),,, 14,,,,,?,?,,,,, 45 :,,,,, 15,,,,,,,,,, 13:, 2000 2 14:, 2001 5 15,,,, 72
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (, ),,,,,,,,50, 1952 1990, 11594114, 300, 1312 %,7511 %,1117 % 1978 1984, 21112,35012, 56114 ; 1985 1994 97912, 547519,645511,1952 1990 1900,1978 1984 97919,1985 1994 397318,,90 20 % 16,,, 17, 18,,,,,,,,,,1958 1961, (,1650 19 ), 20,,,,,,,,, 16 :, 2001 6 19 17:, 1995 10 18 19 13, ; 6 20:,2001 8,530 73
2001 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,, ) (), ( ),, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1992 1997, 126,,, 21,,,,,, 22 21, 1997 5 8 22[]2:,,1999 1,4 74
,,,, WTO,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,, 23 :,, 24,,,,,1994, 23 %, 2 % ( ) 25,,,,, 20,,,,,,( ) 26,, 1996 2010,,,,,,,,,,,, 232001 9 4 Basta Fleiner 24:,2000 4,405 25:, 1996 3 26 (),,445 75
2001 6,,, 27,1997, 9020,7200, 16220, 3119 %,,1997 3819 %,1999 3816 % 28,,,,,,,,,,,2001 10, 12, 29,,,,, 1986, 8000,,,,,,,, 30-40 %, 60 % 30,1995 80,, 2000 31,,,,,,,,: 80 %,,,, 32,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 27::, 2000 6 28:, 2001 3 29, 2001 10 12 30 24,,310 31:, 1997 4 14 32:,3,1993 10,237 76
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1999,,,,,, 33,,,,,,,,,, 1992,17 950 (), 248, 2 2,1992 100, 200, 34,,,,, (, 1883 1889, 1957 1972 ; 35, 1922, 1958 36 ),,,,,, 33 27, 34 13 35:, 2001 4 36:, 1995 1 77
2001 6, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 37,,,,,,,40 %,1/ 4,517 %,,,,,, 38,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 39, 14 :, 30, 40,,,,,, 37:, 2000 2 38:, 2000 5 24 39 : :, 2000 6 40 20,,540 78
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,, 1992, 41,,,,,, 42,,,,, 1996, 60,18, 42 ; 43 2015 ; 44 4114, 2107 ;1997 4500 45,,,,,,,,,,,, 41[] 1 :,,2000 6,6 42: (19 ), ( ) 2001 6,210 43Sozialrecht, von Bundesministerium fur Arbeit und Sozialordnung,S. 594. 44 45Soziale Sicherheit fur die Landwirtschaft, vom Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung,Landwirtschaft und Forsten. S. 23 ;S. 33. 79
2001 6,,,,,,,,,,,,, 46,,,,,,,,,,10,,,,,, 47,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 48, 60,,, 46 20,,526 47,,,,,,,, 48,1996,15, 7, 2000 30, 500,180, 40 %, 72 18 %:, 2000 10 80
, ;,,, ;,,, ;,,,, 49,,,,,,,,,, (),,:,,,,, 50, 5000,-,,,, 51,,,,,, 52,,,,, 53,,,, 54, 49 42,[],177 50 :, 2001 6 51:, 2001 1 52 14 53 :, 2001 3 54 24,,320 81
2001 6,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,, 1972,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,, 6,,,1996 20 5 55,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,, 55Soziale Sicherheit fur die Landwirtschaft vom Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. S. 11. 82
56,,,,,, 57,,,,,,,,,, Abstract : Chinese peasants should enjoy the protection of social security system. This is because that the right to social security is a right guaranteed to the peasants by the Chinese Constitution ; peasants had made great sacrifice and contribution to the democratic revolution and socialist construction as well as to the economic reform and the construction of spiritual civilization. The current social security situation of peasants is very worrisome and need to be changed as soon as possible through the establishment of a peasant social security system of genuinesocialnature. 56 27, 57 12 83