農 藥 管 理 法 規 馮 海 東 農 業 藥 物 毒 物 試 驗 所 農 藥 化 學 系
一 前 言 48 50 61 1 62 12 4 8 ( ) () 55 78 14 ( ) 4 4-1
(2) 4 77 (3) 21 () 8 4. (1) (2) 二 農 藥 管 理 法 及 有 關 法 規 概 述 () 5. 61 1 (1) () 7 55 (2) 1. (3) 2. (1) a. b. 6. c. (1) d. (2) a. (2) b. c. () 3. 62 12 8 (1) 85 11 1. 4-2
() 2. 1973 3 4 3. 1. 4. 2. 3. 5. ( ) 4. 6. 7. 5. () 6. 1. (1) 三 農 藥 安 全 使 用 法 規 概 述 (2) () 2. 78 1. 3. (1) (2) 4. (3) ETU 0.3 0.5 80 4-3
6. 1 5 080-221811 7 5 (4) () (5) (6) 3 (7) ( ) () 2. 3. 1 5 7 5 4. () (1) 3 15 (2) () ( ) 81 WHO EPA 5. 1. 4-4
(5) ( ) ( ) 123 ( ) (6) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. (7) a. ( - ) ( )b. ( ) ( )c. 3. 1.~3. 四 農 藥 登 記 (8) () 1. 3. 2. (1) / / / / (1) (2) / / / (2) 90 21 90 90 (3) ( 2 ) 4. (1) (4) 4-5
(2) 90 (3) (4) (5) () () 15 五 結 論 21 4-6
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81 5 (%) LD50 mg/kg I001 EPN EC 45 31.11,2 I013 FONOFOS EC 47.3 16.91 I015 PARATHION EC 47 4.31 I060 CHLORTHIOPHOS EC 45 201 I086 MEVINPHOS EC 25.3 15.81 I156 PHOSPHAMIDON WP 50 141 EC 40 201 A021 PROTHOATE EC 40 201 N004 ETHOPROPHOS EC 70.6 36.81 I006 DICHLORVOS EC 50 112 FD 30 186.7 I024 CARBOFURAN SC 40.64 38 WP 75 19 WP 85 9.4 I029 PROPAPHOS EC 50 140 I045 PARATHION-METHYL EC 50 28 I046 DEMEPHION EC 25 60 I005 DISULFOTON GR 5 25 I054 TERBUFOS GR 10 20 I065 AZINPHOS-METHYL EC 20 80 I069 MONOCROTOPHOS SL 55 25.4 I088 MEPHOSFOLAN EC 25 36 I090 HEPTENOPHOS EC 50 192 I101 METHOMYL SL 24 70.8 WP 90 18.9 I136 METHIDATHION EC 40 62.5 I137 MECARBAM EC 35 102.9 I144 DEMETON-S-METHYL EC 25 160 I149 METHAMIDOPHOS SL 50 60 I155 PHORATE GR 10 20 I165 OMETHOATE SL 50 100 I167 OXAMYL SL 24 25 I180 DICROTOPHOS SL 27.4 80.3 A002 DIOXATHION EC 33 69 A017 AZOCYCLOTIN WP 25 3203 A036 蟎 FORMETANATE SP 50 42 N001 FENAMIPHOS EC 40 37.5 H025 PARAQUAT SL 24 6254 R005 ANTU CP 19 42 I049 ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE GE 55 TLV=0.3ppm 5 (Tablet) GE 56 (powder) GE (Tablet) 57 GE (bagged powder) 57 I133 CHLOROPICRIN GE 99 TLV=0.1ppm 5 I145 METHYL BROMIDE GA 99.5 TLV=0.065mg/L 5 GA 98 I170 MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE GE 66 TLV=0.3ppm 5 GE 32 I016 PARATHION - MALATHION EC 50 8 6 I012 FONOFOS FENOBUCARB EC 50 32 6 I014 FONOFOS CYPERMETHRIN EC 40 26 6 WP 40 26 6 I022 CARBOPHENOTHION - EC 40 102 6 CYPERMETHRIN 4-20
(%) LD50 mg/kg I044 EPN PARATHION-METHYL EC 50 28 6 I067 PRIMIPHOS-METHYL MEVINPHOS EC 50 16 6 I078 CARBOFURAN WP 50 26 6 CARBOPHENOTHION I097 CARBOFURAN PHOSMET WP 50 31 6 I102 METHOMYL EC 13.5 138 6 ALPHA-CYPERMETHRIN I130 PROTHIOPHOS MEVINPHOS EC 45.3 16 6 I132 ISOPROCARB ETHOPROPHOS EC 40 122 6 I148 PHOSALONE METHAMIDOPHOS EC 40 104 6 I151 PHOSPHAMIDON MEVINPHOS SL 70 8 6 X003 ETHOPROPHOS PHORATE GR 10 37 6 N003 ETHOPROPHOS DISULFOTON GR 10 47 6 H028 PARAQUAT DIURON SC 33.6 4,6 SC 42.5 4,6 WP 60 4,6 *I= A= 蟎 N= H= WHO 2 ~ 5 rat LD50(mg/kg body weight) body weight) 50 100 200 400 LD50 WHO The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and quidelines to classification 1988-1989 1. 2.WHO 3.WHO 4. 5. 6. LD50 LD50 WHO ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() LC 50 mg/l () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Extremely hazardous 5 20 10 40 0.5 Highly hazardous 5-50 20-200 10-100 40-400 0.5-2.0 Moderately hazardous 50-500 200-2000 100-1000 400-4000 2-20 Slightly hazardous >500 >2000 >1000 >4000 20-100 4-21
1. ( ) 4-22
2. ( ) 4-23
3. 4-24
GENERIC GENERIC 4. 4-25