1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 01 1-8
1-1 1-2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1-3 1-4 2
01 1-5 1 (Teaspoon, t) = 5 g 1 (Tablespoon, T) = 15 g 1 (Cup, C) = 240 g = 16 T 1 = 500 g 1 = 600 g = 16 1 = 37.5 g 1 (Pound, lb) = 454 g = 16 oz 1 (Ounce, oz) = 28 g 1 (Kg) = 1,000 g = 2.2 lb 1 (Pint, pt) = 473 c.c. = 16 oz 1 (Quart, qt) = 946 c.c. = 2 pt = 32 oz 1 (Gallon, gal) = 3,785 c.c. = 4 qt 1 (Liter, l) = 0.264 gal = 1,000 c.c. 1-6 3
1-7 Cm(H 2 O)n (Mono saccharide) (Disaccharide) (Oligosaccharide) (Polysaccharide) 3~10 10 10,000 (Glucose) (Fructose) (Sucrose) (Lactose)(Maltose) (Raffinose) (Stachyose) (Starch)(Dextrin) (Glycogen) (Cellulose) (-CHO) (Glucose) (Galactose) (-C=O) (Fructose) 4
01 (invert sugar) (lactose intolerance) (amylodextrin)(erythrod- extrin) (achrodextrin) 5
1 4 (ketone bodies) (lignin) (cellulose)(hemicellulose)(pectin)(gum) (mucilage)(algal polysaccharide) 6
01 a. (neutral fat). (fat). (oil) b. (wax) 10 a. (phospholipids) (choline) (cephalin)(lecithin) b. (glycolipids) (sterols)(steroids) a. (short chain fatty acid) 6 b. (medium chain fatty acid) 8~12 c. (long chain fatty acid) 12 a. (saturated fatty acid) b. (unsaturated fatty acid). (monounsaturated fatty acid) (oleic acid). (polyunsaturated fatty acid) (linoleic acid)(linolenic acid) 7
1 9 ADEK (essential fatty acid) (prostaglandin) (bile acid) (androgen)(estrogen) 7- D 3 16% (-NH 2 )(-COOH) (peptide bond)(dipeptide) (polypeptide) 8
01 (albumin) (glutenin)(lactalbumin) (hemoglobin)(phosphoprotein)(lipoprotein) (flavoprotein) (Glycine) Gly (Alanine) (Valine) (Leucine) Ala Val Leu (Isoleucine) Ile 9
(Serine) (Threonine) (Cysteine) (Methionine) (Aspartic acid) (Asparagine) (Glutamic acid) (Glutamine) Ser Thr Cys Met Asp Asn Glu Gln 10
01 (Arginine) Arg (Lysine) Lys (Hydroxylysine) (Histidine) Hyl His (Phenylalanine) Phe (Tyrosine) Tyr (Tryptophan) Trp (Proline) Pro N H COOH 4- (4-Hydroxyproline) Hyp 11
8 1 4 12
01 ADEK C B (carotenoids) (nyctalopia)(xerophthalmia) A (ergosterol) 7- (7-dehydrocholesterol) D D 2 D 3 D (osteoporosis) (rickets) D (tocopherol) 13
E (prothrombin) (ascorbic acid) C (collagen) (tyrosine) C (scurvy) (thiamin)(aneurin) B 1 (riboflavin) (angular stomatitis)(glossitis) (niacin amide) B 2 (pellagra) (pellagra-preventive factor) 60 1 (transamination)(decarboxylation) B 6 (microcytic hypochromic anemia) B 6 14
01 A (coenzyme A)(citricacid cycle) (purine) (macrocytic anemia) (anti-pernicious anemia factor) (cobalamin) (DNA) B 12 B 12 2~5mg 3~5 5% (Ca)(P)(Na)(K)(Mg)(S)(Cl) 0.005%(Fe)(Cu)(I)(Mn) (Zn)(Co)(F)(Al)(Cr)(Se) D ph 15
11 1% ATP 1 1 B 1 (hemoglobin)(myoglobin) (heme iron) 16
01 (thyroxine) (goiter) 2ppm (mottled teeth) (alkaline phosphatase) (glutathione peroxidase) 1-8 2005~2008 12 18.5~23.9 =/100 2 22 17
30 1/3 2,400 18
01 1 10 2 http://consumer.fda.gov.tw/pages/list.aspx?nodeid=3 19
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