ELECTRICITY, GAS and WATER How to save money and help the environment 电, 天 然 气 和 水 如 何 省 钱 和 帮 助 改 善 环 境 CONTENTS Reach for the Stars Saving Energy Hot Water Heating & Cooling Refrigeration Lighting Cooking Household Appliances Saving Water Fluorescent Lamp Safety 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Compiled () by Rob Gulley and Brenda Conochie Illustrated() by Sandra Harms $WaP (Saving Water and Power) Environment House, 125 King William St Bayswater WA Tel: (08) 9271 4488 www.environmenthouse.org.au 1
该 电 器 是 3.5 星 该 电 器 每 年 使 用 大 约 530 单 位 的 能 源 kwh () = units ( ), 2
12.3 Perth(Kwinana), (Cockburn), (Pinjar) Collie(Muja) Perth18 17.61c 1 1= 1= 10001 (14x 17.61= $ 2.47 14 x 1= 14) GHG (17.61/) 1600.0610... 0.06 10= 0.6= 0.6 @17.61/= 10.6 0.6 220002.05... 2 5= 10= 10 @17.61/= $1.76 10 32400W14... 2.4 4= 9.6= 9.6 @17.61/= $ 1.69 9.6 44504 0.45x 4= 1.8= 1.8 @17.61/= 32 1.8 = 1 100.256 60 142.47 14 040254 4025440254 Synergy2 1 kwh 44 4 10 kwh 55 5 100 kwh 22 2 1000 kwh 20 0 10,000 kwh 44 4 4 0 2 5 4 3
*--- 201 30 60 2 booster 5 4
Perth - 19 10 50 50 5
345 740 kwh per year----740 / : 1= 1 17.61 1 740 x 17.61= 13,031 =$130 / 740 8 3-5 6
Incandescent 200911 LED4-5 Halogen Downlights LED 150-350 =X ------ CFL'' LED 7
www.clean.energy.wa.gov.au/uploads/ cooking_52.pdf ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 8
800 2000 200034. () x 200060.1 = x =2000 x 0.1 = 200 0.2 ( -0.3-1 5 = x, ; 10 24 = x =10 X 24 =240 0.24 43 2.4(43) 18 70 7(70) 10 9
30Perth Perth kings park $1.50-$3 http://www.watercorporation.com.au/_files/waterwi se_garden_centres_listing.pdf $49 www.mulchnet.com 1 11 grey water 2 --- 5 9 3-4 10
ENVIRONMENTAL & SAFETY ISSUES with FLUORO TUBES & GLOBES. Fluorescent tubes and globes (sometimes called Energy Saver ) contain a small amount of mercury, so must be handled carefully. When your fluoro tubes and globes don t work anymore, take them to Town of Vincent Administration and Civic Centre, corner of Loftus and Vincent Streets, Leederville. From there, these tubes and globes go to a special recycling centre where the mercury and other components will be recycled safely, and used in new products. If a fluorescent lamp or tube breaks inside your home, you and your family must try to avoid contact with the mercury gas and broken parts. It is especially important for pregnant women, babies and children to avoid this contact. 1. OPEN windows and doors. 2. TURN OFF air conditioner, fan or heater. 3. Put on disposable rubber gloves. 4. Sweep up pieces with a piece of cardboard (e.g. a playing card) or a brush you can throw away. 5. Use a damp rag for very fine pieces. DO NOT VACUUM, as it will contaminate the vacuum cleaner. 6. Wrap the pieces in newspaper and place carefully in GENERAL RUBBISH BIN. 7. If babies or young children use the room where the globe broke, and it is carpeted, cover the affected area with a mat or replace carpet. Suggestion: Put together a little kit of all these items: rubber gloves glass jar with tight fitting screw top old brush (e.g. stiff paintbrush) you can throw away pieces of fine cardboard (playing card ideal) Make sure all adult members of the household know where to find this kit when needed. After a breakage, replace used items, to be ready for possible future breakages. '' Town of Vincent Administration and Civic CentreLeedervilleLoftus Vincent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11