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-2 7
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72193 834-11 9
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Van Wart, Cayer, & Cook,1993:6-10 Stephen P. RobbinsO Connor, Bronner, & Delaney, 1996:9 12
+ + = + + = -1 Robbins19821 13
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85207 88496 16
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-2 85171 19
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Evaluation is to determine the value or worth of something The American Public Health Association 77267 U.S. Civil Service Commission 70297 Erickson & Wentling (1976) (evaluation) (Measurement) ; (Goldstein,1986) -3 28
-3 Hamblin l974 Snyder l980 Raben l983 &Farr Tracey 1983 1983 Clegg 1987 ; ; ; ; ; 1995 (86) 29
30
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??? -3 34
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-4 39
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Donald L. Kirkpatrick Parry 1997; Phillips1997; Noe1998 Kirkpatrick1998:3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Chen, 1990 43
Kirkpatrick1998 reaction (learning) (behavior) results -5 1 like? 2 learn? 3 use? 4 pay? -5 Scott B. Parry19975 44
(1) (2) (3) (4) O Connor (1996: 61-72) (training process) Kirkpatrick 45
46 reaction (learning) (behavior) results
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Kirkpatrick1998:3 Propositions 83 : 29-30 5 6 78
8383-84 79
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-1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 54 17 4 67 22 5 46 15 6 71 23 7 94 31 8 58 19 9 59 19 10 148 48 11 14 4 12 59 19 13 12 4 14 18 6 15 12 4 16 42 13 17 8 3 18 63 20 19 46 15 20 178 58 21 41 13 22 133 43 23 64 21 24 322 106 25 140 46 26 45 14 27 96 31 28 130 42 29 68 22 30 155 51 31 91 30 32 104 34 33 147 48 34 164 54 35 137 45 36 93 30 37 77 25 38 44 14 39 2 2 40 1 1 41 402 132 42 219 72 43 61 20 3,789 1,240 83
84
a -1 1240 391 366 25 100 31.53 29.51 2.02 Likert-type CRONBACH 0.8 (Gay,1992,89) 0.7 (Devellis,1991,89) 49-2 0.8929-2 A1 A2 0.8917 A3 0.8950 0.8910 A4 0.8899 A5 0.8895 A6 0.8887 85
-2 A7 0.8896 A8 0.8887 A9 0.8900 0.8908 A10 A11 0.8881 A12 0.8887 A13 0.8901 A14 0.8908 A15 0.8884 0.8955 A16 A17 A18 A19 0.8869 B1 0.8881 B2 0.8874 B3 0.8892 B4 0.8879 B5 0.8890 0.8898 0.8896 B6 0.8869 0.8868 C1 C2 C3 0.8870 C4 0.8869 0.8880 C5 0.8890 0.8899 C6 C7 C8 C9 D1 D2 D3 D4 0.8879 0.8872 0.8889 0.8886 0.8881 0.8876 0.8905 D511 0.8933 D522 0.8938 E1 0.8978 E2 0.8925 E3 0.8985 E4 0.8939 E5 0.8958 E6 0.8971 E7 0.8966 E8 0.9016 E9 0.9011 0.8929 366 49 86
366 360 98.4 6 1.6 7 1.3 41-45 107 29.2 46-50 102 27.9 51-55 86 23.5 36-40 51 13.9 56 17 4.7 35 3 0.8 21-25 141 38.5 26-30 93 25.4 16-20 77 21.1 30 36 9.8 11 19 5.2 7 3.5 3.5 87
315 86.1 47 12.8 4 1.1 360 98.4 6 1.6 103 28.1 79 21.6 76 20.8 60 16.4 48 13.1 316 86.3 32 8.7 13 3.6 5 1.4 294 80.3 72 19.7 88
-3 360 98.4 6 1.6 35 3 0.8 36 40 51 13.9 41 45 107 29.2 46 50 102 27.9 51 55 86 23.5 56 17 4.7 10 0 0 11 15 19 5.2 16 20 77 21.1 21 25 141 38.5 26 30 93 25.4 30 36 9.8 315 86.1 47 12.8 4 1.1 0 0 360 98.4 6 1.6 76 20.8 103 28.1 79 21.6 60 16.4 48 13.1 5 1.4 316 86.3 32 8.7 13 3.6 72 19.7 366 100 366 100 366 100 366 100 366 100 366 100 366 100 294 80.3 100 366 89
12 3.3 5 1.4 349 95.3 88 24 48 13.1 230 62.9 224 61.2 77 21 65 17.7 19 5.2 19 5.2 328 89.6 21 5.7 23 6.3 322 88 25 6.9 29 7.9 312 85.3 6 1.6 12 3.3 348 95.1 41 11.2 35 9.6 90
290 79.3 30 8.2 44 12 292 79.8 13 3.6 2.7 7.4 326 89.1 52 14.2 57 15.6 257 70.2 37 9.1 45 12.3 284 77.6 60 19.2 62 16.9 234 63.9 45 12.3 45 276 75.4 53 13.5 45 12.3 268 73.2 161 44 97 26.5 108 29.6 44 12 37 10.1 91
285 77.9 25 6.8 20 5.5 321 87.7 37 10.1 43 11.7 286 78.2-4 -4 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 4.39 0.69 1 11 5 175 174 366 0.3 3.0 1.447.847.5100 3.52 1.04 6 82 48 177 53 366 1.622.413.148.414.5100 2.52 0.95 26 198 77 51 14 366 7.154.121.013.9 3.8100 4.16 0.74 0 19 19 213 115 366 0 5.2 5.258.231.4100 4.10 0.75 0 21 23 221 101 366 0 5.7 6.360.427.6100 4.04 0.79 1 24 29 217 95 366 0.3 6.6 7.959.326.0100 92
-4 A7 4.31 0.61 0 6 12 212 136 366 0 1.6 3.357.937.2100 A8 3.86 0.86 2 39 35 221 69 366 0.510.7 9.660.418.9100 A9 3.81 0.75 3 27 44 254 38 366 0.8 7.412.069.410.4100 A10 4.11 0.68 0 13 27 231 95 366 0 3.6 7.463.126.0100 A11 3.66 0.89 5 47 57 216 41 366 1.412.815.659.011.2100 A12 3.84 0.85 3 34 45 221 63 366 0.8 9.312.360.417.2100 A13 3.55 1.00 9 51 62 186 48 366 2.516.716.950.813.1100 A14 3.83 0.97 9 36 45 193 83 366 2.5 9.812.352.722.7100 A15 3.68 0.88 5 48 45 228 40 366 0.413.112.362.310.9100 2.83 0.99 20 141 97 96 12 366 A16 5.538.526.526.2 3.3100 3.87 0.94 7 37 37 202 83 366 A17 1.910.110.155.222.7100 4.11 0.83 4 21 20 207 114 366 A18 1.1 5.7 5.556.631.1100 A19 3.82 0.82 3 34 43 232 54 366 0.8 9.311.763.414.8100 11 3 26 7.1 329 89.8 26 7.1 32 8.7 308 84.1 93
48 13.1 69 18.9 249 68 11 3 39 10.7 316 86.4 95 6.8 79 21.6 192 52.5 21 5.8 5 13.7 295 80.6-5 94
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6-5 4.11 0.66 1 10 26 241 88 366 0.32.77.165.824.0100 3.97 0.78 2 24 32 234 74 366 0.56.68.763.920.2100 3.65 0.88 5 43 69 206 43 366 1.411.718.956.311.7100 4.01 0.66 2 9 39 251 65 366 0.52.510.768.617.8100 3.35 1.15 25 70 79 136 56 366 6.819.121.637.215.3100 3.93 0.75 1 20 50 228 67 366 0.35.513.762.318.3100 37 10.1 35 9.6 294 80.4 24 6.5 25 6.8 317 86.6 35 9.6 64 17.5 267 73 23 6.2 44 12 299 81.7 7 1.9 41 11.2 218 86.8 95
23 6.2 42 11.5 301 82.2 41 11.2 90 24.6 235 64.3 46 12.6 119 32.5 201 54.9 8 2.1 30 8.2 328 89.6-6 96
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9-6 3.86 0.81 1 36 35 237 57 366 0.39.89.664.815.6100 3.97 0.73 2 22 25 254 63 366 0.56.06.869.417.2100 3.77 0.81 1 34 64 218 49 366 0.39.317.559.613.4100 3.93 0.76 2 21 44 232 67 366 0.55.712.063.418.3100 4.21 0.73 2 5 41 185 133 366 0.51.411.250.536.3100 3.98 0.83 6 17 42 213 88 366 1.64.611.558.224.0100 3.66 0.89 5 36 90 181 54 366 1.49.824.649.514.8100 3.51 0.92 11 35 119 159 42 366 3.09.632.543.411.5100 4.06 0.62 2 6 30 258 70 366 0.51.68.270.519.1100 97
-7-7 3.84 0.83 4 20 75 197 70 366 D1 1.15.520.553.819.1100 D2 D3 D4 4.08 0.83 2 17 50 178 119 366 0.54.613.748.632.5100 3.90 0.87 3 27 60 189 87 366 0.87.416.451.623.8100 4.22 0.74 2 3 47 171 143 366 0.50.812.846.739.1100 98
-1 99
-2-3 100
-4 101
-5-6 102
-7 103
-8 104
-9-8 -8 105
-8 106
107
108
n366 p0.05 109
110 n366 p0.05
111
112 n366 p0.05
113 n366 p0.05 t
-1-1 t 4.1069 0.5619 3.5000 0.7303 2.612 0.009 3.9417 0.7447 3.6111 0.8798 1.075 0.283 3.7454 0.6099 2.6667 0.5963 4.298 0.000 2.6889 0.7278 2.3333 0.7528 1.186 0.236 3.9639 0.6982 3.4167 1.0206 1.889 0.060 n366 p0.05-1-2 t 3.8444 0.6069 3.2778 0.8671 2.252 0.025 n366 p0.05-1-3 t 3.9239 0.6099 3.4333 0.8802 1.939 0.053 3.8556 0.6668 2.9583 0.6785 3.268 0.001 n366 p0.05 114
-1-4 t 4.0229 0.6728 3.4583 0.6967 2.038 0.042 n366 p0.05-2-1 t 4.0963 0.5722 4.1389 0.3562-0.182 0.856 3.9435 0.7411 3.5000 1.0274 1.445 0.149 3.7292 0.6280 3.6389 0.3402 0.351 0.726 2.6722 0.7262 3.3333 0.6055-2.216 0.027 3.9583 0.7049 3.7500 0.8216 0.716 0.474 n366 p0.05-2-2 t 3.8343 0.6179 3.8889 0.4037-0.216 0.829 n366 p0.05-2-3 t 3.9139 0.6204 4.0333 0.3445-0.470 0.639 3.8354 0.6750 4.1667 0.7012-1.192 0.234 n366 p0.05 115
-2-4 t 4.0118 0.6785 4.1250 0.5420-0.406 0.685 n366 p0.05-3-1 t 4.0532 0.6204 4.1077 0.5564-0.727 0.467 3.9259 0.8015 3.9388 0.7344-0.131 0.896 3.6921 0.6991 3.7364 0.6054-0.539 0.590 2.6736 0.7275 2.6854 0.7300-0.123 0.902 4.0764 0.8293 3.9252 0.6708 1.436 0.154 n366 p0.05-3-2 t 3.7940 0.7200 3.8452 0.5869-0.634 0.527 n366 p0.05-3-3 t 3.8583 0.7037 3.9299 0.5940-0.883 0.378 3.7639 0.7169 3.8597 0.6652-1.078 0.282 n366 p0.05 116
-3-4 t 3.9444 0.7682 4.0306 0.6518-0.969 0.333 n366 p0.05 117
-4-1 35 36--40 41--45 46--50 51--55 56 3.8889 0.4194 4.0196 0.6321 4.0763 0.6229 4.1078 0.5387 4.1298 0.5254 4.2647 0.4252 4.0000 1.0000 3.8889 0.7822 3.8660 0.8214 3.8627 0.8170 4.0853 0.5343 4.1961 0.4723 3.3333 0.3333 3.6242 0.5425 3.6371 0.7449 3.7026 0.6278 3.8798 0.4909 4.0588 0.3816 3.1667 0.2887 2.7255 0.6805 2.7430 0.7781 2.6520 0.7604 2.6279 0.6868 2.5588 0.6094 3.8333 0.7638 3.9706 0.7240 3.9439 0.7534 3.9657 0.6795 3.9477 0.6731 3.9706 0.7597 n366-4-2 35 36--40 41--45 46--50 51--55 56 3.7778 0.5358 3.8693 0.5450 3.8069 0.6776 3.7729 0.6562 3.8837 0.5326 4.0490 0.5393 n366-4-3 35 36--40 41--45 46--50 51--55 56 3.8000 0.2000 3.8980 0.4688 3.8617 0.7097 3.8686 0.6615 4.0116 0.5387 4.1094 0.4579 3.7500 0.7500 3.8578 0.6562 3.8435 0.6290 3.7794 0.7814 3.8517 0.6433 4.1029 0.4765 n366-4-4 35 36--40 41--45 46--50 51--55 56 3.7500 0.2500 4.0294 0.6198 4.0210 0.6954 3.9461 0.7832 4.0698 0.5053 4.0882 0.8475 n366 118
-4-5 F TukeyHSD 1.064 5 0.213 117.132 361 0.325 118.196 366 4.263 5 0.853 199.361 361 0.554 203.624 366 5.811 5 1.162 136.382 361 0.379 142.193 366 1.800 5 0.360 191.935 361 0.533 193.735 366 9.032e-02 5 1.806e-02 181.916 361 0.505 182.006 366 n366 p0.05 0.654 0.659 1.539 0.177 3.068 0.675 0.642 0.036 0.999 0.010-4-6 F TukeyHSD 1.531 5 0.306 136.357 361 0.379 137.888 366 n366 p0.05 0.808 0.544 119
-4-7 F TukeyHSD 2.162 5 0.432 136.686 361 0.380 138.848 366 1.603 5 0.321 165.064 361 0.459 166.667 366 n366 p0.05 1.139 0.339 0.699 0.624-4-8 F TukeyHSD 1.058 5 0.212 165.749 361 0.460 166.807 366 n366 p0.05 0.460 0.806 120
-5-1 11--15 16--20 21--25 26--30 30 4.2719 0.5617 4.0108 0.6232 4.0957 0.5974 4.1308 0.5461 4.1065 0.3522 3.7719 0.9233 3.8485 0.8439 3.8771 0.8061 4.0538 0.5985 4.1389 0.4092 3.7807 0.6645 3.5325 0.6483 3.6655 0.6780 3.8853 0.5265 3.9537 0.3686 2.8684 0.7609 2.8052 0.7529 2.6206 0.7317 2.6613 0.7378 2.6250 0.6021 4.0263 0.8245 3.9156 0.7273 3.9539 0.7169 3.9570 0.6702 4.0000 0.6761 n366-5-2 11--15 16--20 21--25 26--30 30 3.8860 0.7877 3.7381 0.6378 3.7849 0.6420 3.9444 0.5441 3.9306 0.4869 n366-5-3 11--15 16--20 21--25 26--30 30 3.8421 0.6415 3.7662 0.6660 3.9064 0.6435 4.0602 0.5232 3.9389 0.5551 3.9211 0.5836 3.7630 0.7276 3.7695 0.7002 3.9704 0.6572 3.9097 0.5041 n366-5-4 11--15 16--20 21--25 26--30 30 3.9342 0.7063 3.9643 0.6758 3.9699 0.7401 4.1048 0.5654 4.0972 0.6635 n366 121
-5-5 F TukeyHSD 1.263 4 0.316 116.932 362 0.324 118.196 366 4.363 4 1.091 199.261 362 0.552 203.624 366 7.683 4 1.921 134.510 362 0.373 142.193 366 2.517 4 0.629 191.217 362 0.530 193.735 366 0.290 4 7.242e-02 181.716 362 0.503 182.006 366 n366 p0.05 0.975 0.421 1.976 0.098 5.155 0.000 1.188 0.316 0.144 0.966 4,52-5-6 F TukeyHSD 2.569 4 0.642 135.318 361 0.375 137.888 365 n366 p0.05 1.714 0.146 122
-5-7 F TukeyHSD 3.797 4 0.949 135.051 362 0.374 138.848 366 3.039 4 0.760 163.628 362 0.453 166.667 366 2.537 1.676 0.155 0.040 n366 p0.05-5-8 F TukeyHSD 1.603 4 0.401 165.204 362 0.458 166.807 366 n366 p0.05 0.876 0.479 123
-6-1 4.1032 0.5622 4.0567 0.6344 4.0833 0.3469 3.9492 0.7350 3.8511 0.8306 3.9167 0.7876 3.7423 0.5999 3.6277 0.7576 3.7500 0.8660 2.6905 0.7327 2.6277 0.7183 2.7500 0.6455 3.9571 0.7131 3.9149 0.6862 4.2500 0.2887 n366-6-2 3.8429 0.6019 3.7872 0.6904 3.7917 0.8319 n366-6-3 3.9276 0.5986 3.8298 0.7425 4.0000 0.4320 3.8516 0.6629 3.7713 0.7834 3.8125 0.2394 n366-6-4 4.0127 0.6646 3.9840 0.7651 4.4375 0.3750 n366 124
-6-5 F TukeyHSD 8.895e-02 2 4.447e-02 118.107 364 0.325 118.196 366 0.395 2 0.198 203.228 364 0.560 203.624 366 0.540 2 0.270 141.653 364 0.390 142.193 366 0.180 2 8.975e-02 193.555 364 0.533 193.735 366 0.425 2 0.213 181.581 364 0.500 182.006 366 n366 p0.05 0.137 0.872 0.353 0.703 0.692 0.501 0.168 0.845 0.425 0.654-6-6 F TukeyHSD 0.134 2 6.709e-02 137.753 364 0.379 137.888 366 n366 p0.05 0.177 0.838-6-7 F TukeyHSD 0.420 2 0.210 138.428 364 0.381 138.848 366 0.267 2 0.134 166.400 364 0.458 166.667 366 n366 p0.05 0.551 0.577 0.291 0.747-6-8 F TukeyHSD 0.670 2 0.380 166.047 364 0.457 166.807 366 n366 p0.05 0.831 0.437 125
126
-7-1 4.0768 0.5398 4.1278 0.5479 4.1540 0.5654 4.0250 0.5869 4.0590 0.6473 4.0526 0.6533 3.6440 0.7952 3.9451 0.7500 4.1778 0.5436 4.0625 0.8213 3.6557 0.6483 3.7492 0.5448 3.7532 0.6349 3.7278 0.6175 3.7535 0.7430 2.5856 0.6345 2.7427 0.7372 2.6899 0.7566 2.7500 0.7730 2.6146 0.7526 3.8355 0.7974 3.8883 0.7240 4.0506 0.6181 3.9917 0.6733 4.0833 0.6711 n366-7-2 3.7456 0.6173 3.7460 0.6063 3.8945 0.5688 3.9306 0.6070 3.9514 0.6833 n366-7-3 3.8974 0.6071 3.8117 0.6005 3.9924 0.4712 3.9333 0.7051 4.0208 0.7383 3.6974 0.6980 3.7621 0.6819 3.9494 0.6076 3.9250 0.5773 3.9531 0.8000 n366 127
-7-4 4.0428 0.6969 3.8786 0.7009 4.0665 0.5455 4.0292 0.6890 4.1510 0.7433 n366-7-5 F TukeyHSD 0.766 4 0.192 117.430 362 0.325 118.196 366 14.097 4 3.524 189.526 362 0.525 203.624 366 0.525 4 0.131 141.668 362 0.392 142.193 366 1.587 4 0.397 192.148 362 0.532 193.735 366 3.136 4 0.784 178.870 362 0.495 182.006 366 n366 p0.05 0.589 0.671 6.713 0.000 0.334 0.855 0.745 0.562 1.582 0.178 1,3,4, 52 128
-7-6 F TukeyHSD 2.902 4 0.725 134.986 362 0.374 137.888 366 n366 p0.05 1.940 0.103 7-7 F TukeyHSD 2.155 4 0.539 136.693 362 0.379 138.848 366 4.163 4 1.041 162.504 362 0.450 166.667 366 n366 p0.05 1.423 0.226 2.312 0.057-7-8 F TukeyHSD 3.083 4 0.771 163.724 362 0.454 166.807 366 n366 p0.05 1.699 0.150 129
-8-1 4.3667 0.6390 4.1150 0.5736 3.9635 0.5769 3.8846 0.2837 4.3333 0.5270 3.9662 0.7434 3.5729 0.8349 3.9487 0.3561 4.0000 0.5401 3.7236 0.6486 3.6719 0.4647 3.8590 0.3031 2.9000 0.6519 2.6661 0.7433 2.8125 0.5785 2.6923 0.7511 4.1000 0.4183 3.9668 0.7091 3.8438 0.7453 3.8846 0.6504 n366-8-2 4.1000 0.5963 3.8397 0.6363 3.7083 0.4296 3.9359 0.4278 n366 130
-8-3 3.7600 0.2191 3.9209 0.6418 3.8500 0.4340 4.0154 0.4723 4.1500 0.2236 3.8362 0.6816 3.7813 0.6861 3.9808 0.6247 n366-8-4 4.3500 0.8023 4.0245 0.6790 3.8047 0.6499 4.1346 0.5554 n366 131
-8-5 F TukeyHSD 1.622 3 0.541 116.573 363 0.322 118.196 366 5.299 3 1.766 198.325 363 0.548 203.624 366 0.700 3 0.233 141.493 363 0.391 142.193 366 0.863 3 0.288 192.872 363 0.533 193.735 366 0.609 3 0.203 181.397 363 0.501 182.006 366 n366 p0.05 1.679 0.171 3.224 0.023 0.597 0.617 0.540 0.655 0.405 0.749 23-8-6 F TukeyHSD 1.004 3 0.335 136.884 363 0.378 137.888 366 n366 p0.05 0.885 0.449-8-7 F TukeyHSD 0.397 3 0.132 138.451 363 0.382 138.848 366 0.853 3 0.284 165.814 363 0.458 166.667 366 0.346 0.792 0.621 0.602 n366 p0.05-8-8 F TukeyHSD 2.191 3 0.730 164.616 363 0.455 166.807 366 1.606 0.188 n366 p0.05 132
133
3 134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
1. 91 2. 84 3. 88 4. 83 5. 82 6. 76 7. (86) : 8. 87 9. 85 10. 89SPSS 11. (88) 12. 72 13. 2003 : 14. 78 15. 91 137-166 16. 89 17. 80 18. 84 : 19. 78 20. (86) 21. (89) 22. 91 23. 85 144
24. 83 25. 88 26. 65 27. 84 28. 86 29. 82 645-689 30. 86 28 3 45-61 31. 83 32. 88 33. 83 34. 85 35. 70 36. 81 37. 81 85 38. 87 39. 85 40. 83 41. 85 42. 85 49-57 145
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