1
87 17 87 20? 87 21-22 1 1 ( 91 5 8 ) 2
(validity) 1 B D A C B+C/A+B+C+D A C B/B+D A B C D 1 Cascio, 1982: 217 2 3
2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 90 65) (Territo, et al., 1977: 188-190 ) 1 (8% ) 2 (10% ) 3 (22% ) 4 (33% ) 5 (18% ) 6 (9% ) ( 91 54-55) 1 2 3 4
4 5 6 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) ( ) 4 ( ) () ( 90 139) 1 1 90 139 5
()? () 1 (Madison, Wisc.) 420 2 1,040 (Territo, et al., 1977: 185) 3 4 () (Swanson, Territo and Taylor, 1993: 229) 6
1 (Minnesota ) 2 / (assessment center) 3 80.3% 4 (The federal Employee Protection Act of 1988) 56.6% 5 6 7 450 ( ) 8 (field training officer, FTO) Mayor appointed City Manager appointed City Council appointed 85 71 August Vollmer, O. W. Wilson John Edgar Hoover Peak, 1997: 22-25, 35; Wilson and McLaren, 1977:XL-VI () ( ) (Training School) ( (District Police Training Centre) (The Metropolitan Police) (Hendon Training 7
Centre) ( ) (Foundation Phase) 2 ( 85 143) Bramshill Hampshire The Police Staff College 85 111-119 2 1 2 1 2 3 歩 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 ( ) ( 31 ) 8
1 ( ) 2 32 104 ( ) (30 ) 85 147 1 2 ( 87 b28-29) 3 4 () 87 a33-36 1 2 II ( ) 廰 9
( ) 3 I ( ) ( ) 廰 ( ) 87 a16 () ( ) (Nordrhein-Westfalen) (Munster) ( 87 b18) ( 87 b18) ( 87 b 18-30) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 10
3 1 2 3 () 1 (1) (2) 2 (1) (2) ( 91 246-247) () 11
77 9596101 Vollmer (Peak, 1997: 24) ( 87b27) ( 87 13) 12
() 1 ( ) 91 41 (90 91 ) 7.08%8.33% 2 2 ( ) 3 4 2 91 10 3 4 3 13
() 1 2 91 42 3 () 6,693 91 40 14
(),420 5 1 13,439 ( 2,757 10,682 ) 2 () 1 5 15
2 (1) 6???? ( ) 6 16
(2) () 3 (1) (2) 17
( )???? 18
requisite variety Morgan, 1997: 112 Cascio, Wayne F., 1982 Applied Psychology in Personnel Management, 2 nd., ed., Reston, Virginia: Morgan, Gareth, Reston Publishing Company. 1997 Images of Organization, 2 nd. edition, Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc. Peak, Kenneth J., 1997 Policing America: Methods, Issues, Challenges, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice- Hall, Inc. Swanson, Charles R., Leonard Territo and Robert W. Taylor, 1993 Police Administration: Structures, Processes and Behavior, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Territo, Leonard, C. R. Swanson, Jr., and Neil C. Chamelin, 1977 The Police Personnel Selection Process, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Educational Publishing. Wilson, O. W. and Roy Clinton McLaren, 1977 Police Administration, New York :McGraw-Hill, Inc. 85 87 a 87 b 19
91 91 553 85 77 87 50 85 85 90 91 87 87 87 78 87 87 20