5584 2012 9 6 18 Chin J Clinicians Electronic Edition September 15 2012 Vol. 6 No. 18 李 子 然 李 学 松 1999 ~ 2010 2007 5 HIV WHO 2007 6 11 43 2005 2007 HIV HIV WHO 50% 7-9 1 Cochrane 2009 Cochrane HIV 24 38% ~ 66% 10 Mills 11 11 050 56% Weiss 12 27 WHO UNAIDS HIV 48% 2010 HIV 3400 2010 HIV 270 7-9 1 HIV 180 1 HIV 2007 WHO % 20 16 10 WHO HIV % 1. 6 1. 3 1. 8 2004. 11 2006. 12 2006. 12 2005. 4 2007. 6 2007. 9 2007 WHO UNAIDS HIV 3274 4996 2784 13 WHO 2015 80% 15 ~ 49 18 ~ 24 15 ~ 49 18 ~ 24 350 HIV 2010 HIV 55 / 0. 85 /2. 1 0. 66 /1. 33 1. 58 /3. 37 80% 2000 % 60 50 53 HIV STIs 80% 2010 17 CROI 20% 14 20% ~ 80% 2 35 4 WHO HIV 60% WHO 13 1 3 2 3 4 4 80% CDC 2011 5 6 DOI 10. 3877 /cma. j. issn. 1674-0785. 2012. 18. 052 100034 Email pineneedle@ sina. com HIV 73% HIV 7 8
2012 9 6 18 Chin J Clinicians Electronic Edition September 15 2012 Vol. 6 No. 18 5585 3000 14 1 29% 15 1 16 4. 1% 24-25 HIV 1 12 Maimonides Guide for the perplexed 17 18 19 Jonathan Hutchinson HIV 19 Reynolds 18 2004 26 62. 1% 23% HIV 2 HIV HIV UTI 1 HIV HSV-2 HPV 2 19 2 2 HIV 1 UTI + + + Meta 12 7 Meta 14 + + + + 3 HIV + + + Van Howe 21 Meta 34 1999 828. 42 2 6 h 22 Meta 2004 4 112 052 HSV-2 7 + 51. 2% 57% HPV Meta 8 + + + 1 240 589 692. 00 20 2 Chessare 23 1
5586 2012 9 6 18 Chin J Clinicians Electronic Edition September 15 2012 Vol. 6 No. 18 WHO 14 1 2 6. 9% 1. 8% ~ 38% 3 3 4 4. 7% 0 ~ 24% 5 6 7 WHO Krieger 34 18 ~ 24 3. 5% 99% 24 h 0 0 ~ 3% 2% ~ 8% 7-9 Weiss 27 Weiss 27 2009 14 1. 5% 0 ~ 16% HIV HIV WHO 0% 0 ~ 2% 6% 2% ~ 14% HIV 35 3 Auvert 7 2002 ~ 2004 1568 18 ~ 24 Forceps guided 1 3. 8% - Bailey 28 2004 469 63% 15 97% - 30 ~ 89 d 38% 24% Bowa 29 2004 ~ 2006 900 5 96 Dorsal slit method 8 3. 0% 0. 06% Kigozi 30 2003 ~ 2006 2746 15 ~ 49 Sleeve method 6 7. 2% Krieger 31 2002 ~ 2005 1475 18 ~ 24 Forceps guided 90 d 1. 8% 0. 2% 3. 3% 0% 0. 7% Magoha 32% 32 1981 ~ 1998 249 6% Forceps guided - 11% 2. 8% 61% 1 d Peltzer 33 78 16 ~ 25-3. 8% 0% 4 % % % 38 6084 12 ~ 15 914 15. 02 429 7. 05 281 4. 62 39 1444 3 ~ 6 792 54. 85 471 32. 62 40 2. 77 40 2409 16 ~ 23 1421 58. 99 324 13. 45 9 0. 37 41 5172 7 ~ 22 3506 67. 79 522 10. 09 72 1. 39 15 109 3 ~ 23 6633 43. 90 1746 11. 56 402 2. 66
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