Ξ :,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (), 1, 2, ;, Ξ 1 11, 1993,430 2,1996,1608 40
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2001 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 3,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, 42
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,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 4,,,; 5,, (), ;,,,,,, 4 []: :,, :, 1994,80 5 :,1999,117 45
2001 6,,,, ; ;,?,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, A 80 %,A 80 %, 50 %,A :, :,,:,,,, 6,,A, A,,,,, :, ;,A, 6 Adrian A. S. Zuckerman : Law, Fact or Justice, < Boston University Law Review >, Vol. 66, p. 488. 46
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2001 6, 7,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 8,,,,,,,,,,, 100 %,,,,,,,, 80 % ;,,,,,,,, :,,;,,,, (),,,,,,,, 7 3,1972,126 8,130 48
,:,,,, 9,,, :, ;,,,, :,,,;, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,, 49 9 10 :, :1,2000, 206 1,178
2001 6 11,,,,,:,,,,,, 12,,, :,,,,,,, 13, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?,,,,,,,,100 %,,,,,,, 11 :, 2, 2001,416 12 10,,202 13: (),2000,117 50
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,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;;, 1995 10,,,,?,,90 %,51 %,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,, ;,, ;, (),, ;,,, 53
2001 6,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 7 : (no significant proof),,; (reasonable ba2 sis),,, ; (probable cause),, ; (preponderance of evidence),,, ; (prima facie case),, ; (proof beyond a rea2 sonable doubt),, ; (absolute proof of guilt),,, 14, ; ;,,, : ; ; ; ; Abstract :The goals and the standards of judicial proof are two closely related concepts. To study the goal and standards of judicial proof, we must examine the basic scope of judicial proof. The goal of judicial proof may be idealized whereas the standards of judicial proof must be realistic. The goal of judicial proof should be the same, whereas the standards of judicial proof may be different, in different types of cases. The goal of judicial proof is objective truth whereas the standards of judicial proof are legal truth. 14 :,1997,339 54