40 12 1995 3 28 1994 10 28

1 1979

violation crime violation offense toll dispensing power power to pardon

Unlted states Code 50 206 18 18

M.Cherif Bassiouni 1978 8 codification

M.Cherif Bassiouni 1978 18

burglary 1953 1962 13

Unified Code of Corrections 12

4 1

1959 4 6 1789 115 1810

R.Perkins 1969

Sanford H. Kadish 1983 1008 Kadish 1984 11 28 Kadish

1992 351 410

certainly 1

Sanford H. Kadish 1983 sanford H. Kadish 1983 WayneR. LaFave 1972 La-Fave 1985 1 7 1986

natural1y 1 probably 0.5

culpabil ty guilty mind cu1pable mental state fault sin

Sanford H. Kadish 1983 566

absolute liability strict liahility

SamueI Walker 1980 77

4 8

Hernandez 1964 Guest 1978

1975

R Perkins N Morris

dimlnished resoonsibility

NorvaI Morris 1982 68 87 sanford H. Kadish 1983 847

1871 54 1953 52 1975 34 35

1873

12 12 petty larceny 100 150

1982 2 17

1985 9 9 1920 1985 56 1980

1981

1961 9 1980 30

parties to crime accomplices

1943 1975

criminal organization Las Vegas Sanford H. Kadiish 1983 1095

RICO 1994 12 36 50

malice aforethought

Wayne R. LaFave

69 1990

murder in efirst degree nmurder 1

1979

Involuntary manslaughter criminalnegligence homicide unlawfulact manslaughter

assault assault battery mayhem

Sanford H Kadish 1983 1353

larceny by trick

false check forgedcbeck bogus check Cold check worthless check

illicit cohabitation

1982 3

business crime economic crime

1981 40 1983 1653 42 901 a 18

1983 683

1994 3 4 1993 95 1993 98

1993 144 145

civil pellalty

consecutive terms concurrent terms

S N. Kadish 1983 134 138 1995 4 8 199S 4 8

1994 10 28

Brockway

1995

667 668

1985 9 24 5 2

N Y Elmira Reformatory Act

1953 50000 23000

1000 43 32 11 500 1983 69 1985 2 12 439000 10 1 224000

1984 11 29 1985 3