... I MOOC...1 MOOC...11 MOOCs... 21 MOOC... 38... 46 K12... 64 MOOC... 76 MOOC MOOC... 80
MOOC MOOC big data Coursera Udacity edx MOOC MOOC 2001 4 MIT MIT OpenCourseWare 2005 2 OCWC OCWC 2012 5 MIT Edx I
2003 2011 2013 edx Coursera MOOC IT Coursera Udacity edx MOOC MOOC MOOC + II
MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC III
MOOC 1 MOOC massive open online courses MOOC 2012 2012 Coursera Udacity edx Coursera 33 2013 2 29 2 2.1 2000 1960 1961 4 22 1962 1
2.2 2007 8 5 50 8 2.3 2011 160000 ( Udacity ) 2012 Coursera Udacity edx 2013 5 edx edx 2013 7 Coursera 3 1 2
2 3 4 1 (peer review) 2 1 MOOC 2 3 3
4 5 MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC Wiki Blog Google groups Skype Twitter Facebook 4
RSS MOOC 6 MOOC MOOC MOOC 6.1 MOOC 3-5 MOOC 5
MOOC RSS 6.2 MOOC (a) 2 (b) (c) MOOC MOOC 6
6.3 MOOC (a) MOOC (b) (c) Coursera Udacity Pearson VUE edx Honour Code (d) MOOC MOOC 7
" " MOOC MOOC2Degree MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC i ACE MOOC 2013 2 5 MOOC MOOC ii 2013 3 Darrell Steinberg 520 MOOC MOOC MOOC 8
2013 3 Udacity Open Study MOOC 7 Coursera 90 Andrew Ng 9
8 10
MOOC 10000? (massive open online courses MOOC) MOOC 50% MOOC 2013 2 184 103 2011 MOOC MOOC MOOC 79% Sedgewick : Sedgewick 40 11
Coursera MOOC Sedgewick 2012 Sedgewick 80000 6 Sedgewick ( 33000) 50% MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC 15% MOOC 12
Babson 30% 1 MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC 13
Udacity 15000 MOOC MOOC ( 39%) ( 34%) Sedgewick Sedgewick Sedgewick MOOC Sedgewick MOOC 6% 1% MOOC 2 2012 5 14
6000 MOOC edx MOOC MOOC 34% MOOC M.Ronen Plesser MOOC Coursera edx Udacity 15
Michael J. Cima MOOC Cima MOOC 3 MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC 100 MOOC 8~10 MOOC 5 16
MOOC MOOC Udacity 150 MOOC 15000 5 MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC 17
MOOC Coursera MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC MOOC 99% 4 MOOC 7.5% 2600 MOOC MOOC Coursera 5 MOOC 18
Udacity 3 MOOC MOOC MOOC ;85% 50% MOOC MOOC MOOC 72% 25% MOOC Robert w. Ghrist MOOC : Coursera 5 ACE Ghrist Coursera 19
Penn Ghrist Coursera Penn MOOC 8 MOOC Ghrist MOOC MOOC ; Ghrist MOOC Penn MOOC Ghrist MOOC 20 ( chronicle.com)
MOOCs (OpenCourseWare, OCW) 2001 Massive Open Online Courses, MOOCs 2012 MOOCs MOOCs 1 1.1 (Campus Online courses)? 1992 1.2 (OCW)? (OCW) Massachusetts 21
Institute of Technology, MIT 2001 OCW (Unlocking knowledge) (Empowering minds) OCW non-credit certificate http://ocw.mit.edu 1.3 (MOOCs)? (OCW) 2012 (MOOCs) MOOCs MOOCs 2 MOOCs (MOOCs) OCW MOOCs MOOCs 22
12 102 2012 MOOCs Coursera edx Udacity 2.1Coursera (Dr. Andrew Ng) (Dr. Daphne Koller) 2012 Coursera (http://www.coursera.org/) 2, 200 43 68 Coursera 2013 3 60 300 300 2.2edX 2012 MIT 3000 (https://www.edx.org/) 23
MIT Dr. Susan Hockfield Dr. Drew Gilpin Faust MIT 2011 MITx 15 MITx edx 2.3 Udacity 2011 Stanford Google X (Dr. Sebastian Thrun) Udacity (https://www.udacity.com/) (Introduction to Artificial Intelligence) 16 190 Udacity 2012 2,100 Udacity MOOCs 1 MOOCs Coursera edx Udacity 1 1 Mediasite (2012).Comparison of MOOCs and MOOC-like initiatives. Retrieved December 17, 2012, fromhttp://www.sonicfoundry.com/sites/default/files/comparison_o f_moocs_06_2012.pdf 24
Coursera edx Udacity http://www.coursera.org/ https://www.edx.org/ https://www.udacity.com/ 2012 2012 2011 Dr. Andrew Ng MOOCs Machine Learning MITx 15 16 25
2.4 MOOCs OCW OCW OCW non-credit certificate MOOCs OCW MOOCs ( ) MOOCs MOOCs 2.5 MOOCs MOOCs 26
MOOCs 2 OCW MOOCs 2 OCW MOOCs OCW MOOCs Q & A ( / ) 27
3 MOOCs MOOCs OCW MOOCs 3.1 MOOCs MOOCs MOOCs ( 15-18 2-4 30-72 ) MOOCs 3 Coursera 2012 208 4-10 MOOCs 6-12 28
3 Coursera 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 8 10 46 21 24 10 39 3 4 2 4 2 34 2-3 15-35 3.2 10-20 40-50 MOOCs 6-15 15 MOOCs MOOCs MOOCs 29
MP4 PC 3.3 PDF MOOCs 3.4 MOOCs in video quiz MOOCs MOOCs / / / / / 30
MOOCs MOOCs MOOCs 3.5 31
MOOCs MOOCs Coursera 22 4 4.1 32
- a. b. c. d. 33
4.2 a. 34
b. c. d. e. f. 5 5 5.1 MOOCs MOOCs 35
5.2 MOOCs 5.3 MOOCs MOOCs MOOCs 5.4 MOOC Coursera 3 36
MOOCs MOOCs (HERO ) 37
MOOC 2012 10 Time MOOC MOOC MIT 6000 MOOC edx TIME 2012 MOOC Massive Open Online Courses MIT 2012 Andrew Ng Coursera 38
Coursera 2012 62 337 Facebook 220 300 Coursera Udacity edx MOOC MIT MOOC 1 MOOC MOOC MOOC CEO 3 MIT 2003 2012 MOOC 2012 Coursera 39
MOOC Coursera Daphne Koller MOOC 75% 15% Facebook 10% 3 Geoffrey Hinton 40 MOOC MOOC 2000 40
2000 Coursera 2 MOOC 16449 23 16449 MOOC 8 Coursera 41
Coursera MOOC 2012 2013 Coursera CEO 36 MOOC 2011 2012 MOOC 42
MOOC MOOC 3 MOOC 50 4500 American Interest 2013 MOOC 5 5 MOOC MOOC 2013 2 Coursera 5 2000 17 Amol Bhave edx 3% MIT 43
Michael Spence 20 13 MOOC 0.618 MOOC MOOC 44
5 Coursera - MOOC MOOC 10 2013 05 ; 45
2011 834 6 / 7 12 The Flipped Classroom 1 2007 (Jon Bergmann) (Aaron Sams) powerpoint PPT YouTube 46
6 10 30-60 2 47
2.1 2.2 3 3.1 48
3.2 4 Youtube 4.1 4.2, 49
50
4.3 5 51
90% 90 70 20 7200 1300000 69% 31% Knewton 85 52
21 Flipped Classroom 2012 6 ClassroomWindow 88% 67% 80% 99% 53
6 1 20 90 (Peer Instruction) 1 2 2000 54
3 J. 11 ( ) 4-2000 eteach PPT 5 2007 55
Blackboard 7 K12 K12 2007 K12 K12 2011 56
TED K12 K12 8 5 8.1 K12 DVD 8.2 57
8.3 I 3D KIPP 8.4 8.5 58
15 9 9.1 9.2 59
9.3 9.4 60
9.5 9.6 10 10.1 61
10.2 STEM 10.3 POGIL POGIL 10.4 / 62
10.5 10.6 PBL PBL 63
K12 2010 2012 6 2012-13 300 2000 45000 K-12 2009 300 K-12 2019 50 64
1 2008 Innosight Institute "Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns"( ) 2007 5 Clayton M. Christensen Michael B. Horn 2011 1 "The Rise of K 12 Blended Learning" K-12 ) 65
Heather Clayton Staker K12 Blended Learning 2011 5 "The Rise of K 12 Blended Learning Profiles of emerging mo dels" K-12 40 48 2012 5 "Classifying K 12 Blended Learning" K-12 80 100 6 4 66
2 Blended Learning Hybrid Learning inacol 67
3 68
3.1 1 KIPP LA Empower Academy 15 2 Rocketship Education 75% 25% 2 69
3 Stillwater Area Public Schools 4 6 MOODLE 70
4 Carpe Diem Collegiate 35 3.2 71
Flex Academy 3.3 72
Quakertown Community School District 6-12 3.4 ecademy 8-12 73
C 4 4.1 60% 6 12 280 74
88% 2010 4.2 2012 7-8 75
MOOC MOOC MOOC??? MOOC, MOOC? MOOC? MOOC ; MOOC MOOC MOOC 76
MOOC 1 ( 10 )+ (interactive exercises) / 2 MOOC MOOC MOOC 3 ( ) MOOC 77
4 5 MOOC MOOC MOOC? 78
2012 MOOC MOOC, MOOC MOOC MOOC ( ) MOOC, ( 2013 ) 79
MOOC MOOC 9 23 edx 4 30 Coursera 3 10 20 Coursera 3 edx Coursera 80
* * * * * * * MOOCs 81
82