ERP Brislen & Krishnakumar, 1999 ERP ERP implementation ERP ERP The Gartner Group ERP McNurlin 2001 ERP 8
? MRP MRP 1960 Bill of Material Light and Holland 2000 MRPII MRP MRPII MRP 2000 1990 ERP Gartner Group ERP ERP MRP MRP-II APICS 1995 ERP ERP ERP Davenport 1998 Bingi et al 1999 Markus et al 2000 Kochet al 1999 Davenport l998 ERP 9
Light 1999 ERP Bingi 1999 ERP Kale 2000 ERP ERP 2002, ERP 2001 ERP ERP ERP ERP 10
APICSERP ERP ERP IT mainframe 2-1-1 Client/server data management applicationlogic presentation 1999 2-1-1 2-1-1 ERP 11
ERP ERP MRP I 1970~1980 1970 American Production InventoryControl Society APICS Material RequirementPlanning MRP Master ProductionSchedule MPS Bill of Material BOM MRP MPS BOM PAC CPR 2-1-2 MRP 2-1-2 MRPI 2003 ERP SCM CRM MRP II 1980~1990 12
MRP MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning MRP II 2-1-3 MPS RCCR MPS CPR 2-1-3 MRPII 2003 ERP SCM CRM 13
CIM 1990 90 Automatic Island Computer Integrated Manufacturing CIM CAD CAM FMS CAI CAPP MRP II CIM ERP 1990~2000 90 Mass Customization Quick Response MRP II CRM ERP Real Time Integration 2-1-4 14
CRM MRP2 / MPS MRP CRP / SCM 2-1-4 ERP 2003 ERP SCM CRM 21 ERP Supply Chain Management SCM E-Commerce Business to Business B to B ERP E-Commerce 2-1-5 15
Extranet Intranet Internet B2B e-b B2C ERP 2-1-5 ERP ERP ERP ERP 16
17 ERP Work Flow Just-in-Time Process Reengineering ERP ERP ERP ERP Parameter ERP 1 20-50% e ERP 75% 95% 20% 2% 6-8 1-3 25% 105 55 10 24 hours 80% 30%-50% 70% 75%-90% 99%-100% ERP ERP ERP Callaway 1999 1999 2000 ERP 2-1-1
2-1-1 ERP Callaway 1999 1999 2000 ERP management information system MIS 2001 1999 ERP 90 ERP 18
ERP ERP ERP ERP 19
ERP ERP ERP ERP Mabert et al 2000 Y2K ERP ERP ERP Y2K Krumwiede Jordan 2000 Y2K ERP Y2K Y2K MIS 20 64 ERP Y2K ERP ERP ERP IT ERP Kicks & Stecke 1995 ERP 20
10 ERP Digital PeopleSoft IT ERP Daimler-Benz AG Chrysler Corp Daimler Chrysler AG SAP 5 10 Bingi et al 1999 2 3 5 15 ERP 2000 ERP 2-2-1 ERP 1. 2. 3. 4. ERP 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ERP 21
ERP ERP 2-2-1 ERP ERP Template Oracle ERP ERP Template 2-2-1 2-2-1 ERP Template ERP Template 1. Template 2. Template 3. Template 4. 5. 6. 7. ERP 2-2-1 Template 1~3 Template Template ERP ERP Template ERP 22
ERP ERP Welti 1999 Big-bang ERP Roll-out / Step-by-step Brakely 1999 ERP ERP ERP 23
ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP 24
25 ERP Requirement for Proposal RFP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP
1. 2. 3. ERP 3-3 SAP Oracle 2-2-2 2-2-2 ERP 4. SAP 1 Oracle 2 3 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 3. 5. 5. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 7. 10. 11. 1 SAP 2 Oracle 3 26
SAP ASAP Accelerated SAP Oracle AIM Application Implementation Methodology ERP ERP SAP ASAP SAP AG 1972 ERP 2000 ASAP Bancroft 1998 1999 1. Project Preparation Phase 2. Business Blueprint Phase 3. Realization Phase 4. Final Preparation Phase 5. Go Live & Support Phase 2-2-2 27
ERP 2-2-2 ASAP Oracle AIM ORACLE 89 AIM AIM Framework ERP AIM Oracle AIM 1. Implementation Strategy 2. Operation Analysis 28
3. Solution Design 4. Solution Build 5. Documentation 6. Transition 7. On-Production 2-2-3 29
2-2-3 AIM 1999 VPROERP ERP Powerbuilder Client/Server ERP 2000 1. Kick-off meeting ERP ERP ERP 2. User Training 30
3. Process and Coding Discussion 4. Data Collection, Building and Checking 5. System Parameters Setup 6. Parallel Testing 7. On-Line Process 2-2-4 31
1. ERP 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2-2-4 32
ERP ERP 1999 ERP ERP methodology ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP 1999 2-2-3 33
34 2-2-3 ERP ASAP AIM VPROERP ERP
ERP, 1997 ERP ERP artnergroup 6% 10% 15% Callaway, 1999 ERP 1999 ERP ERP MIS Holland and Light 1999 90% ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP 1 2 ERP 3 4 1999 ERP ERP 1999 Anderson Consulting ERP Bancroft et al 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 35
36 1999 ERP 1 2 3 ERP 4 5 6 7 8 9 ERP 10 11 12 Laughlin 1999 ERP ERP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Baker 2000 70 ERP ERP Parr 2000 ERP ERP ERP ERP 89 ERP 1 ERP 2 3 4 5 6 ERP 7 8 9 ERP 10 11 ERP 12 13
20 Robbins-Gioia 232 51% ERP 46% ERP Robbins-Gioia, 2002 ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP ERP SAP AG ASAP 2-3-1 37
2-3-1 SAP ASAP 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 4. 3. 5. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. configuration 4. 5. 6. End-user 7. 8. 1. 1. 2. End-user 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 1. 2. 3. Oracle AIM Definition Operations Analysis SolutionDesign Build Transition Production 2-3-2 38
39 2-3-2 Oracle AIM AIM 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Oracle Application 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 1. ERP ERP ERP