, (p ivo t ro les) (periphery ro les), existence agent state p roperty essive nom inative attitude experiencer percep tion genitive m entality though

Abstract Sen tence pattern s are m odels w ith syn tactic con stituen ts such as sub ject and ob jecṫ Sen tence fram ew o rk s are m odels w ith sem an tic ro les such as agen t and pa2 tien ṫ T h is paper p resen ts 122 types of basic sen tence fram ew o rk in m odern Ch inese. 21,, ;, (m odel), 1989, 1991,, (1999),,,, (sen tence pattern) g. 1. : (w o rd) (ph rase) (sen tence) 2., (sen tence fram ew o rk) 1. : (concep t) (argum en t) (even t) 2.,, 11

, (p ivo t ro les) (periphery ro les), existence agent state p roperty essive nom inative attitude experiencer percep tion genitive m entality though t patient po ssession impellee accusative inclusion result relation catego ry content connection belongings evo lution change relative part developm ent catego ry self2mo tion move com itative activity source concern encounter co llateral course treatm ent goal fo rce scope contro l causative reason refo rm ation creation intention impel tim e circum stances transfo rm ation space search comm unication m eans m anner instrum ent transfer exact m aterial give quantity trade remove range duration frequency : + + + : [ ] + [ ] + + [ ] [ ] + [ ] + + [ ] [ ] + [ ] + + [ ] 6 [ ] + [ ] + + [ ] (even t), (argum en t) 12

, (serve) : ( [ ] [ ]) serve, : [A GEN T ]+ V + [COM ITA T IV E ] W e serve the peop le. : [ ]+ [ ]+ V g. (p rim al fram ew o rk) 1., 2., : : + + + + : + + + ( ) + ( ) : + g + + g g + g (un ique fram ew o rk) (2000) :, 1.,, : [ ]+ :, : [ ]+ + [ ] : :, [ ] 2.,, : [ ]+ + [ ] :, : [ ]+ + [ ] : : :, 3., : [ ] + + [ ]+ [ ] :,,, :, : ( ),, 1. : 2. : ( ) ( ) 3. : 13

4. : 5. : 1. 26 ( ), A Z 2., 1 9 ( ) 3. : 001 122, 4. 5. 122,, # A. (CZ) g. 001. CZ1 : + [ ] 002. CZ2 :,,,,,, # + [ ] 003. CZ3 : # + [ ] 004. CZ4 : B. (TZ),,,,,,,, 005. T Z1 : [ ] + [ ] + V 006. T Z2 : [ ] + [ ] + V 007. T Z3 : [ ] + [ ] + V 008. T Z4 : + [ ],,,,,,, [ ] 037 009. T Z5 : # [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ] 14,,,,,,,,,,

010. T Z6 :,,,,,,,, 011. T Z7 : # [ ] + [ ] + V ( 010 ) 012. T Z8 : C. (TD ),,,,, 013. TD 1 : [ ] + [ ] + V 014. TD 2 : [ ] + [ ] + V 015. TD 3 : [ ] + [ ] + V D. (GS) 016. GS1 : + [ ] 017. GS2 : 018. GS3 : + [ ] 019. GS4 :,,,,, ( ), ( ), # + [ ] + [ ] [ ], 020. GS5 : [ ] + [ ] + V 021. GS6 : E. (SX) 022. SX1 : 15

[ ] + V + [ ] + [ ] 023. SX2 : + [ ] 024. SX3 : # [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ] 025. SX4 : + [ ] 026. SX5 : [ ] + [ ] + V F. (L S),,,,, 027. L S1 : + [ ] 028. L S2 : + [ ] G. (BK) 029. BK1 :,,,,,, + [ ] H. (L T),,,,,, 030. L T 1 :, + [ ] 031. L T 2 :,,,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V İ (GL ) 032. GL 1 : + [ ] 033. GL 2 : + [ ] 034. GL 3 : 16 [ ] + [ ] + V

035. GL 4 :,,,,,, + [ ] J. (BH) 036. BH 1 : + [ ] 037. BH 2 :,,,,,,,,, + [ ],,,,,,,, [ ]009 ( ), 038. BH 3 : + [ ] 039. BH 4 : 040. BH 5 :, # + [ ] K. (JZ) 041. JZ1 :,,,,,,,, [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ] 042. JZ2 : + [ ] 043. JZ3 :,,,,,,,, + [ ] 1937 7 23 46 044. JZ4 : L. (YD ) 045 YD 1 : [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ],,,,,,,,,, 046. YD 2 : [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ],,,,,,,,, 17

047. YD 3 : + [ ] 048. YD 4 : + [ ] 049. YD 5 : + [ ] 050. YD 6 : [ ] + [ ] + V 051. YD 7 :,,,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V 052. YD 8 : [ ] + [ ] + V 053. YD 9 : M. (HD ) 054. HD 1 : + [ ] 055. HD 2 :,,,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V 056. HD 3 : # [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ] 057. HD 4 : + [ ] 058. HD 5 : 059. HD 6 :,,,,,,,, 18

N. (ZS) 060. ZS1 : + [ ] 061. ZS2 : + [ ],,,,,,,,,, 062. ZS3 :, # + [ ] 063. ZS4 :,,,,,,,,,, 064. ZS5 : # [ ] + [ ] + V 065. ZS6 : # [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ] O. (DD ) 066. DD 1 : + [ ] 067. DD 2 : # + [ ] + [ ] 068. DD 3 : # + [ ] + [ ] 069. DD 4 : [ ] + [ ] + V 070. DD 5 : [ ] + [ ] + V P. (ZY ) 071. ZY1 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ],,,,,,,,, 072. ZY2 : + [ ] 19

,,,,,,,,,, 073. ZY3 : ( ) + [ ] 074. ZY4 : [ ] + [ ] + V 075. ZY5 : [ ] + [ ] + V Q. (KZ) 076. KZ1 : + [ ] 077. KZ2 : + [ ] R. (CJ) 078. CJ 1 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ],,,,,,,, 079. CJ 2 : # [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ],,,,,,,, 080. CJ 3 : + [ ] 081. CJ 4 : + [ ] S. (CS) 082. CS1 :,,,,,,,, + [ ] + [ ],,,,,,,, 083. CS2 : + [ ] + [ ] 084. CS3 :,,,,,,,, + [ ] 085. CS4 : 20

[ ] + V + [ ] 2008 T. (GB) 086. GB 1 : + [ ] 087. GB 2 : # [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ],,,,, U. (TQ) 088. TQ 1 : + [ ] + [ ] 089. TQ 2 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 090. TQ 3 : # [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 091. TQ 4 : + [ ] 092. TQ 5 : + [ ] 093. TQ 6 : + [ ] 094. TQ 7 : # [ ] + [ ] + V V. (CB) 095. CB 1 : + [ ] + [ ] 096. CB 2 : + [ ] + [ ] 097. CB 3 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 21

098. CB 4 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 099. CB 5 : + [ ] 100. CB 6 : + [ ] 101. CB 7 : + [ ] 102. CB 8 : [ ] + [ ] + V W. (SQ) 103. SQ 1 : + [ ] + [ ] 104. SQ 2 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 105. SQ 3 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 106. SQ 4 : + [ ] X. (GY ) 107. GY1 : + [ ] + [ ] 108. GY2 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 109. GY3 : + [ ] 110. GY4 : 22 [ ] + [ ] + V

Y. (JY ) 111. JY1 : [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ]+ [ ] 112. JY2 :,,,,,, [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ]+ [ ],,,,,, 113. JY3 : [ ]+ [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ],,,,,, 114. JY4 : [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 115. JY5 :,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] Z. (BY ) 116. BY1 :,,,,, # [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ]+ [ ],,,,,,,, 117. BY2 : [ ]+ [ ]+ V + [ ]+ [ ],,,,,,,, 118. BY3 : + [ ] + [ ] 119. BY4 :,,,,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 120. BY5 :,,,,,, [ ] + [ ] + V + [ ] 121. BY6 :,,,,,,, + [ ] + [ ] 122. BY7 :,,, [ ],,, + [ ],,,,,,,,,, 23

1 (1995), (1998), (2000), 1 (1994), 5 (1986), (1998), 2, 1989 1 3 4, 1990 (2000), 3 (1986), 1 (2000), 4 (1998), 1 (1999),,, 1961,,, 1984,,, 1996, 2001 10 : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5), 2001 3 31, 500-800, 2001 5 : 100083 15 : 8610-82303416 E2m ail: jidi1@b lcu. edu. cngcu ix l@b lcu. edu. cn 24