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13 tw o sides. T h ird, Ch ina has bu ilt relation s w ith several m u lti- lateral o rgan ization s in L atin Am erica. Fou rth, bo th sides offer po litical suppo rt in m any areas. F ifth, eco - tech coopera2 tion has moved fo rw ard steadily. B ilateral trade exceeded 1 b illion fo r the first tim e in 1979, and by 1997 it reached to mo re than 8 b illion. Six th, b ilateral relation s have also de2 veloped smoo th ly betw een the po litical parties, parliam en ts and m ilitary. (W u Chu) LA T IN AM ER ICAN STUD IES IN CH INA S IN CE TH E CONV EN T ION O F TH E TH IRD PL ENA R Y SESS ION O F TH E 11TH CH IN ESE COMM UN IST PA R T Y CON GR ESS L atin Am erican studies in Ch ina since 1978 has evo lved th rough tw o stageṡ Befo re the end of the 1980s it w as characterized as a period of " re- em ergence" after the "Cu ltu ral R ev2 o lu tion". L atin Am erican ists in Ch ina put their emphasis of research on such top ics as L atin Am erican econom ic adju stm en t and refo rm s, developm en t strategies, fo reign deb t crisis, in2 flation, democratic developm en ts, and po litical theo rieṡ In the 1990s, w hen the w o rld o rder changed greatly, Ch inese scho lars started to focu s on L atin Am erican po sition s in the new in2 terna t iona l set t ing s, neo libera l econom ic changes, finance and tax refo rm s, socia l secu rity system s, regional in tegration s, an ti- drug w ars, U. S. - L atin Am erican relation s, etc. R ap id developm en t of L atin Am erican studies in Ch ina Since 1978 is reflected in the fo l2 low ing w ays: 1) M o re researchers have com e in to th is area. A t p resen t they are m ain ly found at the in stitu te of L atin Am erican Studies ( ILA S) at the Ch inese A cadem y of Social Sci2 ences, un iversities and governm en t m in istries. N o less impo rtan t is the estab lishm en t of a national o rgan ization, in the early 1980s, in the nam e of Ch inese A ssociation of L atin Am eri2 can Studies (CALA S). 2) A cadem ic activities are m uch mo re dynam ic. In addition to the an2 nual conference of CALA S, ILA S o rgan izes w o rk shop s and sem inars m any tim es a yeaṙ 3) A b imon th ly cam e in to being in T he on ly jou rnal devo ted to th is discip line, LA T IN AM ER ICA STUD IES has carried m any articles and papers w ith h igh ly academ ic values and p ractical impo rtance. In addition,l atin Am erican ists in Ch ina have undertaken m any sign ifi2 can t p ro jects and pub lished a large amoun t of book s on a variety of them es. A ll of these pub2 lication s have con tribu ted to better po licy - m ak ing of the cen tral governm en t and the pub lic s deeper understanding of L atin Am erica. (Xu Sh icheng) 64

per & T hom p son, 1980),,,,,,, ergative (, ),,,,, (ergative),, ( L yon s, 1977, 341-343), ( ),, John m oved the stone T he stone m oved, (L yon s, 19

per & T hom p son, 1980),,,,,,, ergative (, ),,,,, (ergative),, ( L yon s, 1977, 341-343), ( ),, John m oved the stone T he stone m oved, (L yon s, 19 Abstract T he au tonom ou s and the cau sative are tw o basic sen tence con structs in Ch inese sem an tic syn tax. W e m ay find it difficu lt to u se these con structs to exp lain the gramm atical structu