カテゴリー Ⅱ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 737 号,1765-1774,2017 年 7 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 737, 1765-1774, Jul., 2017 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.82.1765 線引き制度運用からみた都市施設立地と環境性能評価に関する一考察 STUDY ON APPLYING AREA DIVISION SYSTEM FOR LOCATION OF URBAN FACILITIES AND EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE 小林剛士 *, 鵤心治 **, 宋俊煥 *** ****, 坪井志朗 Takeshi KOBAYASHI, Shinji IKARUGA, Junhwan SONG and Shirou TSUBOI In this paper, we aimed to clarify a relationship between the environmental burdens and urban formation from a view point of urban facilities by a comparison of Area Divided City and Non-Area Divided City. Conclusions we obtained are as follows. 1. Area divided city has an urban form which has a higher accessibility to large-scale store, post office, city park and city office. 2. Main Factor of an increase in the carbon dioxide is that large scale stores are located at the suburbs in Non-Area divided city. 3. By comparing zone emitted carbon dioxides, Area divided city formed more intensive residential district. This is the result of compact build-up area performed by applying the Area Division System. Compact City, Urban Facility, Area Division System, Environmental Burden, Evaluation Index * ** *** **** 山口大学大学院創成科学研究科 助教 博士 ( 工学 ) 山口大学大学院創成科学研究科 教授 博士 ( 工学 ) 山口大学大学院創成科学研究科 助教 博士 ( 環境学 ) 山口大学大学院理工学研究科 修士 ( 工学 ) Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Eng. Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Eng. Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Env. Doctor Student, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi univ., M. Eng. 1765
1766
100m 11 1767
100mLCCO2[t-CO2/] Pmi j Fai / Pai Bk Pm i j ij [] Fa i i [] Pa i Bk : i[] kco2[t/] 1768
㸲㸬㸰 37&2 ࠊ/&&2 ฟ ἣ ࠊᘓ క 㓟 Ⅳ ฟཎ༢ ௪घஊ రಕ ฑ ۋ ଐ 37&2.P K ഋड़ ݬ ୱҒ J & NPʀਕ ܧ ഋड़ ݬ ୱҒ W F ᶹʀਕʀ೧ ঐ ܧۂ ഋड़ ݬ ୱҒ W F ᶹʀਕʀ೧ /&&2 ܧۂ ഋड़ ݬ ୱҒ W F ᶹʀਕʀ೧ ଠ W F ᶹʀਕʀ೧ ώη νέεʖ ऄ ώ έ ௪ 37&2 ࠊ/&&2 ฟ㔞 ࠊᒣ ᕷࡀࠊࡑ ࡒ Wࠊ Wࠊ ಊ ݬ 㜵ᗓᕷࡀࠊࡑ ࡒ Wࠊ W 㸦 㸧ࠋ37&2 ฟ 㔞 /&&2 ฟ㔞 ẚ ࡋ ࠊᒣ ᕷ ಸࠊ㜵ᗓᕷ ಸ 㠀ᖖ ࡁ ࡇ ࡀ ࠋ ࡗ ࠊ ᆅᇦ ฟ㔞 ࡁ ݒ અ ӣ र ʀմର ܯ ᕷ W㸦 㸣㸧ࠊ㜵ᗓᕷ W㸦 㸣㸧 ࠊ ศ㔝 ฟࡉ 㓟 Ⅳ ༨ ࡇ ࡀ ᆅᇦ ࠊ37&2 ฟ㔞ࡀ ࡁ ᆅᇦ ࡗ ࠋ 37&2 ฟ㔞 ࠊ ᐙ క ฟ㔞ࡀࠊᒣ ࠋ ᆅᇦ ฟ㔞 ࠊᒣ ᕷ ࠊ పᒙఫ ᒃᑓ ᆅᇦࡀ W㸦 㸧ࠊ ఫᒃᆅᇦࡀ W㸦 㸧 ᆅᇦ 37&2 ࠊ/&&2 ฟ㔞 ϏʖλϱφϨρϕ&2 W & 37&2 ഋ ஏҮ Պ ऄ ड़ Ͷଲ Ζ ڠ ௪ ߑ ർʤˍʥ ࢤ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ झ ڋ ஏҮ ६ ڋ ஏҮ ঐ ۂ ஏҮ ঐ ۂ ஏҮ ६ ۂ ஏҮ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ झ ڋ ஏҮ ঘ ܯ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ झ ڋ ஏҮ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ झ ڋ ஏҮ ঐ ۂ ஏҮ ঐ ۂ ஏҮ ६ ڋ ஏҮ ६ ۂ ஏҮ ۂ ஏҮ ۂ ஏҮ ஏҮ ࢤ ܯ ժ Ү ঘ ܯ ᆅᇦ ᆅᇦ ᖿ 㐨 ᖿ 㐨 㕲㐨 㕲㐨 㧗 㐨 㧗 㐨 ᒣ ᕷ ᒣ ᕷ 㻸㻯㻯㻻㻞 ฟ㔞䠄 㼠㻙㻯㻛ᖺ䠅 㻼㼀㻯㻻㻞 ฟ㔞䠄 㼠㻙㻯㻛ᖺ䠅 㻜 㻜 㻜㻌㻙㻌㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻜㻙㻌㻟㻜㻜 㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻙㻌㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻟㻜㻜㻌㻙㻌㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻙 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻙 㜵ᗓᕷ 㜵ᗓᕷ Km Km 0 ʤˍʥ ߑ ർʤˍʥ ࢤ ܯ ժ Ү ࢤ ߑ ർʤˍʥ Ζߑ ർ ܯ ᶇ ঘ ܯ ᶆ ஏҮ ߑ ർʤˍʥ ߑ ർʤˍʥ ഋड़ Ͷଲ /&&2 ഋ ड़ Ͷଲ Ζ ঐ ࢬۂ અ ड़ Ͷଲ Ζ ࢬۂ અ ड़ Ͷଲ Ζ ۂ ஏҮ ঘ ܯ ᶅ झ ڋ ஏҮ झ ڋ ஏҮ ड़ Ͷଲ Ζ /&&2 ഋ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ Ҳझ ڋ ஏҮ /&&2 W & /&&2 ഋ 37&2 ഋ 2.5 5 7.5 10 ᅗ 37&2 ฟ㔞ศᕸ㸦 P ࢩ 㸧 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 ᅗ /&&2 ฟ㔞ศᕸ㸦 P ࢩ 㸧 1769
PTCO2 102 () () 1 1,640.59 1,406.30 2 1,421.89 1,681.94 3 902.94 2,035.72 4 1,510.90 1,456.17 5 2,842.71 2,457.65 6 1,573.49 1,831.37 7 936.78 5,577.26 1,163.90 5,402.29 8 924.70 (1) 1,784.28 (1) 9 5,319.11 4,762.88 10 532.71 910.67 11-258.16 766.71 12-639.42 13-159.26-286.94 14-200.19-308.55 1 0-250m 829.66 674.73 2 250-500m 346.36 156.68 3 500-750m -42.62 263.97 4 750-1,000m -26.19 1,032.38 257.58 819.11 5 1,000-1,500m -202.73 2 123.26 6 6 1,500-2,000m -24.77-13.80 7 2,000-3,000m -37.74-144.38 8 3,000m- 7.47-132.32 1 0-250m -253.18 4,367.35 2 250-500m 263.85 1,122.29 3 500-750m 470.98-233.88 4 750-1,000m 176.91 724.16-284.67 4,652.01 5 1,000-1,500m 88.34 (3) -54.37 (2) 6 1,500-2,000m 33.30 74.67 7 2,000-3,000m -38.86 3.08 8 3,000m- -46.15-14.59 1 0-250m 159.12-140.13 2 250-500m -4.54-40.77 3 500-750m -33.87 13.60 4 750-1,000m -16.18 192.98 82.57 222.70 5 1,000-1,500m -5.25 (11) 20.32 (11) 6 1,500-2,000m 17.89 11.16 7 2,000-3,000m 8.93-13.02 8 3,000m- -19.17-9.21 1 0-250m -75.01 323.01 2 250-500m 362.51 105.92 3 500-750m 268.17 287.25 4 750-1,000m 143.97 487.72 33.23 465.57 5 1,000-1,500m -28.94 (6) -110.33 (7) 6 1,500-2,000m -108.35-123.50 7 2,000-3,000m -125.21-142.56 8 3,000m- -110.81-88.85 1 0-250m 202.94-111.72 2 250-500m 308.94 198.83 3 500-750m 18.75-39.41 4 750-1,000m -107.34 416.27-58.06 310.55 5 1,000-1,500m 31.57 (8) 13.72 (9) 6 1,500-2,000m 38.15 13.03 7 2,000-3,000m -6.46 33.10 8 3,000m- -37.09 0.73 1 0-250m 134.09 184.93 2 250-500m 279.77-61.72 3 500-750m 202.86-59.90 4 750-1,000m 90.90 338.40-143.40 328.32 5 1,000-1,500m 46.30 (9) -104.85 (8) 6 1,500-2,000m -41.25-29.12 7 2,000-3,000m -58.64 69.57 8 3,000m- -56.20 145.08 1 0-250m 485.70 1,112.85 2 250-500m -14.47 394.95 3 500-750m 78.13 52.25 4 750-1,000m -164.38 689.16-66.36 1,192.61 5 1,000-1,500m -203.47 (5) -79.77 (4) 6 1,500-2,000m -56.08 102.44 7 2,000-3,000m -0.97 28.03 8 3,000m- 54.12-17.30 1 0-250m -14.76 112.86 2 250-500m 55.09 85.41 3 500-750m 3.01-87.68 4 750-1,000m -27.85 82.94-84.70 200.54 5 1,000-1,500m -2.27 (12) -15.98 (12) 6 1,500-2,000m -19.84-3.79 7 2,000-3,000m -27.01-13.23 8 3,000m- -2.55-41.67 1 0-250m -246.90-837.90 2 250-500m -60.62-587.85 3 500-750m 173.29-316.54 4 750-1,000m 149.37 420.18-333.19 931.72 5 1,000-1,500m 0.63 (7) -135.23 (5) 6 1,500-2,000m 22.65-76.90 7 2,000-3,000m -67.96 93.83 8 3,000m- -8.62 38.43 1 0-250m 191.58 71.15 2 250-500m -27.47 186.01 3 500-1,000m -27.08-62.55 4 1,000-1,500m 2.12 237.72-59.06 295.53 5 1,500-2,000m -46.14 (10) -7.56 (10) 6 2,000-2,500m -35.82 60.12 7 2,500m-3,000m -14.88-109.53 8 3,000m- -30.81-50.58 1 0-1,000m 504.35 1,079.41 2 1,000m-2,000m 166.81 545.16 3 2,000m-3,000m -208.28 85.88 4 3,000m-4,000m -133.52 712.63-166.28 1,245.69 5 4,000m-5,000m 84.31 (4) -4.50 (3) 6 5,000m-7,500m 36.33-31.18 7 7,500m-10,000m 10.33-88.71 8 10,000m- -22.07-78.76 46684 18899 0.57 0.63 1770
() () 1 247.10 110.22 2 158.96 141.10 3 103.70 175.30 4 132.14 123.05 5 149.15 116.65 6 94.18 153.65 7 108.36 268.191 75.08 205.503 8 23.36 (1) 141.95 (1) 9 166.53 81.97 10 24.90 37.98 11-21.09-20.53 12-30.20 13-13.65-15.52 14-11.43-15.58 1 0-250m 44.59 51.45 2 250-500m 109.58 28.07 3 500-750m 7.16 7.17 4 750-1,000m -4.36 119.027 9.74 58.570 5 1,000-1,500m -9.04 2-2.31 4 6 1,500-2,000m -9.44-0.17 7 2,000-3,000m -7.85-3.36 8 3,000m- -3.63-7.12 1 0-250m -72.73 151.68 2 250-500m -60.48 90.05 3 500-750m -21.89 14.95 4 750-1,000m -16.80 99.491 1.29 155.379 5 1,000-1,500m -6.09 (3) 7.73 (2) 6 1,500-2,000m 8.34 4.39 7 2,000-3,000m 26.77-3.09 8 3,000m- 0.75-3.70 1 0-250m 50.21-11.23 2 250-500m -5.69-1.49 3 500-750m -14.52-1.38 4 750-1,000m 3.62 64.727 4.81 16.039 5 1,000-1,500m -0.50 (7) 3.17 (8) 6 1,500-2,000m -0.81 3.26 7 2,000-3,000m -0.71 1.88 8 3,000m- -1.95 1.66 1 0-250m -39.19 37.79 2 250-500m -10.35 10.43 3 500-750m 12.38 11.84 4 750-1,000m -7.74 51.573-0.38 44.341 5 1,000-1,500m -1.61 (8) -5.70 (6) 6 1,500-2,000m 0.23-5.15 7 2,000-3,000m 0.68-6.55 8 3,000m- 2.23-4.10 1 0-250m -63.77-2.58 2 250-500m -11.66 5.82 3 500-750m 10.89-2.07 4 750-1,000m -4.33 74.653-3.73 9.549 5 1,000-1,500m 3.00 (5) 0.15 (10) 6 1,500-2,000m 1.61 0.91 7 2,000-3,000m -0.16 2.83 8 3,000m- 0.14 1.85 1 0-250m -4.72 21.89 2 250-500m 69.25 15.70 3 500-750m -11.69-1.22 4 750-1,000m -7.22 80.944-4.99 28.229 5 1,000-1,500m -0.05 (4) -6.33 (7) 6 1,500-2,000m -1.61-4.20 7 2,000-3,000m -3.88-0.50 8 3,000m- -1.77-0.18 1 0-250m 30.46 3.09 2 250-500m 4.68 2.38 3 500-750m 18.82-3.34 4 750-1,000m 16.96 39.694-1.62 8.021 5 1,000-1,500m -9.24 (9) 4.68 (11) 6 1,500-2,000m -5.76-2.25 7 2,000-3,000m -0.48-3.10 8 3,000m- -3.89 0.52 1 0-250m 1.94 4.10 2 250-500m -4.07-0.24 3 500-750m -3.93-1.07 4 750-1,000m 4.15 8.222-2.32 6.426 5 1,000-1,500m 2.28 (12) 0.02 (12) 6 1,500-2,000m 3.03-0.10 7 2,000-3,000m 1.77-0.54 8 3,000m- 0.92-0.95 1 0-250m 0.99-77.57 2 250-500m -7.63-62.32 3 500-750m 7.63-75.43 4 750-1,000m -3.57 15.259-33.33 84.668 5 1,000-1,500m -4.56 (11) -10.73 (3) 6 1,500-2,000m 0.07-19.64 7 2,000-3,000m -1.37-4.92 8 3,000m- 0.49 7.10 1 0-250m 12.40-0.60 2 250-500m 0.34 4.37 3 500-1,000m -3.70 2.16 4 1,000-1,500m 1.47 16.391 0.37 11.337 5 1,500-2,000m -1.39 (10) -0.58 (9) 6 2,000-2,500m -3.81 2.82 7 2,500m-3,000m -3.99-6.96 8 3,000m- -1.48-5.09 1 0-1,000m -44.35 44.13 2 1,000m-2,000m -14.74 45.05 3 2,000m-3,000m -19.58 12.05 4 3,000m-4,000m -32.56 71.785 0.06 52.433 5 4,000m-5,000m 27.43 (6) -3.77 (5) 6 5,000m-7,500m 1.53-7.38 7 7,500m-10,000m 2.20-3.60 8 10,000m- 0.56-3.44 LCCO2 46,684 18,899 102 0.61 0.78 1771
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 1.25 1772
1773
STUDY ON APPLYING AREA DIVISION SYSTEM FOR LOCATION OF URBAN FACILITIES AND EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE Takeshi KOBAYASHI *, Shinji IKARUGA **, Junhwan SONG *** and Shirou TSUBOI **** * Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Eng. ** Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Eng. *** Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi univ., Dr. Env. **** Doctor Student, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi univ., M. Eng. Since 1968, Area Division System has controlled urbanization and protected the agriculture environment and the other nature. However, new urban form is required in a situation of a population decline and shrinking financial resources in a local city. Concentration urban functions and an urbanization for low carbon society gained recognition in plans including the location adequacy plan. Plan making of these should be initiated with an appropriate evaluation of present aspects of city. From these backgrounds, in this paper, we aimed to clarify a relationship between the applying effects of the Area Division System and an urban compactness from the viewpoint of environmental burdens, and to obtain the knowledge for the realization of concentration urban structure and low carbon society. In this paper, at first, we organized a situation of applying the Area Division System and urbanization characteristics in case study from land use and urban facilities convenience. Then we calculated carbon dioxide emissions by city activity. Moreover, we analyzed a factor to affect the carbon dioxide emissions at investigation zones in each city. At last, we arrange the influence that Area Division System and the CO2 emissions distribution situation and municipal facilities location give to a CO2 discharge from the viewpoint of applying Area Division System. Conclusions we obtained are as follows. 1. From the result of quantification theory I, main factor of CO2 emission is Land Use Regulation at both city. Moreover, from the viewpoint of convenience of public facility, the distance from General hospital and Large scale retail store have a large effect on the CO2 emission. In Area Divided City, the emission become higher near the city center. On the other, in Non-Area Divided City, it becomes higher at the area of far from city center. 2. From the distribution of predictive value, in Non-Area Divided City, high predictive value tends to concentrate along the trunk road and near the use district at the suburbs. In Area Divided City, it was concentrated to the central district. It is thought that applying the Area Division System has some positive effects to prevent CO2 emission. (2016 年 9 月 10 日原稿受理,2017 年 3 月 23 日採用決定 ) 1774