10384 25220101151676 UDC Architectural Form and Cultural Research of Vernacular Houses in Changting 50808081 2013 6
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Abstract The vernacular houses are based on the agricultural civilization. Basically, it s a living architectural form that related people s daily lives. Also, we can easily to see the history and local specialties in a specific place. With the development of the economy, more and more scholars have realized the importance of vernacular houses. With further research, scholars have begun to focus on the research of vernacular house and its cultural studies. On my point of view, Changting vernacular house is an important part of Chinese traditional architecture and cultural heritage as well. Dwelling style is a significant mark of culture identity. Hakka people usually live together, Changting vernacular house not only inherit the culture of the olden days but also accumulated and absorbed the outstanding culture of the Central Plains in southward migration process, and it also combined the geomorphology and features in Minxi, the wisdom and all the efforts Hakka people have made together; It s a symbol and means a great deal to Chinese nation. In this essay, I narrated the forms of Changting vernacular house and its cultural background. In order to find the similarities with modern architecture and innovation, I analyzed the development, evolution, building layout, building space sequence, building facades modeling, and so on. Based on the research, our goal is to create more architecture forms and make it better and better. The features of this essay are as below: 1. Visiting Changting to get the first-hand research information 2. Summarizing the plane forms, dimensional styles, and space distributes through the analysis of Changting vernacular houses. 3. Generalizing the basic architectural forms and traditional dwelling protection of Changting vernacular houses, to supplement the The modern architectural theoretical framework of Fujian Province. The essay includes around 65 pieces of picture and the text is about 50,458 words. Key Words: Changting Vernacular Houses;Architectural Forms;Cultural. II
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction...1 1.1 Background of Research...1 1.2 Cultural of Vernacular House And Cultural of Traditional Religion Research...2 1.2.1 Domestic Research Quo...2 1.2.2 Abroad Research Quo...3 1.3 Purposes And The Significances of The Research...5 1.4 Research Methods And Research Contents...6 1.4.1 Research Contents...6 1.4.2 Research Methods...6 1.5 Definition of The Related Concepts...7 1.5.1 About Vernacular Houses...7 1.5.1.1 Origin of The Vernacular Houses...7 1.5.1.2 Origin of the Vernacular House and Its Development...7 1.5.2 Origin of The Vernacular Houses...9 1.6 Overview of Changting...9 1.6.1 Natural and Geographical Environment in Changting...9 1.6.2 Social History in Changting...11 1.6.3 Current Situation of Changting Vernacular Houses...14 1.7 Changting Vernacular Houses and Traditional Culture...19 1.8 Essay Research Framework...21 1.9 Summary...22 Chapter2 The Plane Form of Changting Traditional Vernacular House...23 2.1 The Residential Construction Plane Layout of Changting...23 2.1.1 The Basic Unit of Plane...23 2.1.2 Common Plane Combination...26 VII
2.1.2.1 Three Rooms...26 2.1.2.2 Wai Dragon House...29 2.1.2.3 Nine Hall and Eighteen Wells...31 2.1.2.4 Shop in front of the house...33 2.2 Reflection of the Cultural Features on Changting Residential Construction Plane Layout...34 2.2.1 Ideology of respect for ancestors under The Influence of Feudal Ethics...34 2.2.2 Psychological Defense Mechanism under the Influence of Public Security......35 2.2.3 Influence of the Living Conditions in Real Life...36 2.2.4 Influence of the Ideology of Fengshui Superstition...36 2.3 Summary...37 Chapter3 the Façade Modeling Art and Decoration Details of Changting Vernacular Houses...39 3.1 The Art Form of the Decorations Details in Changting Vernacular Houses...39 3.1.1 Gate House...39 3.1.2 Gable Wall...41 3.1.3 Roof...42 3.1.4 Beam Frame...43 3.1.5 Eaves gallery...45 3.1.6 Plinth...46 3.1.7 Windows and Railing...47 3.1.8 Paving...51 3.2 The Construction Materials of Changting Vernacular Houses...52 3.2.1 Brick, Stone...53 3.2.2 Wood...54 3.2.3 Clay...55 3.3 Architectural Features of Chanting Vernacular Houses...55 3.3.1 Fresh and elegant, Simple and generous character of Vernacular Houses...56 3.3.2 The Vernacular Houses expression of caved and lively...56 3.4 Summary...56 VIII
Chapter4 Diverse Gradual Spatial Sequence of Changting Vernacular Houses...58 4.1 Structure Features and Construction of Changting Vernacular Houses...58 4.1.1 Structure Features of Changting Vernacular Houses...58 4.1.2 Structure Processing of Special Features...62 4.1.3 Construction of Changting Vernacular Houses...63 4.2 Entrance Space...64 4.3 Hall Space...67 4.4 Function Space...68 4.5 Transition Space...70 4.5.1 Patio...70 4.5.2 Eaves gallery...71 4.6 Cultural Implications of Chanting Vernacular Houses Structure...73 4.7 Aesthetics Imagery of Changting Vernacular Houses Space Sequence...73 4.7.1 The beauty of the environment and residential space...73 4.7.2 The beauty of the pass rather than through...74 4.7.3 The beauty of the local materials...75 4.7.4 The beauty of life...75 4.8 Summary...76 Chapter5 The Chanting Vernacular Houses protection and revelation...77 5.1 Value and Significance of Protection of Changting Vernacular Houses...77 5.1.1 To Protect the Vernacular Houses Is Research Required...77 5.1.2 To Protect the Vernacular Houses Is Urban Construction Required...77 5.1.3 To Protect the Vernacular Houses Is Tourism Development Required...78 5.2 Several Points about the Protection and Development of Chanting Vernacular Houses...78 5.2.1 Vernacular Houses Protection Needs Government Attention and Support..78 5.2.2 Vernacular Houses Protection Needs Propaganda and a nationwide Mobilization...79 IX
5.2.3 Vernacular Houses Protection Needs focused living...80 5.3 Inspiration From Changting Vernacular Houses on today s Residential Design...81 5.3.1 Flat The layout of the mountain on the potential...82 5.3.2 Space According to local conditions of architectural space layout...82 5.3.3 Model Distinctive architectural forms symbol...84 5.4 The Cultural Protect Strategy of Changting Vernacular Houses and Its Traditional House Cultural...84 5.5 Summary...85 Chapter 6 Conclusion...87 6.1 Researching Changting Vernacular Houses through Geographical...87 6.2 Researching Changting Vernacular Houses through Using Properties...87 6.2.1 Compare with the Mansion Manor...87 6.2.2 Compare with the Country farm house...88 6.3 Researching Changting Vernacular Houses through History and Development...88 Appendix...90 References...117 Acknowledgments...121 X
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