2015 1 208 POPULATION & ECONOMICS No. 1 2015 Tot. No. 208 2010 100028 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 C92-05 DOI 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1000-4149. 2015. 01. 004 A 1000-4149 2015 01-0034 - 15 A Comparative Analysis of the Family Structure in China s Different Regions Based on the 2010 Census Data WANG Yuesheng Institute of Population and Labor Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing 100028 China Abstract This study is based on the 2010 and 2000 Census Data. The study found that the proportion of the nuclear family in 2010 was lower than in 2000 but was still the largest family type. In urban areas proportion of the immediate family ranked second in some provinces but the one person household was in the second in the other provinces. The proportion of the nuclear family in the northern city was higher than in the south meanwhile the proportion of the lineal family in the southen city was higher than that in the northern city. The proportion of the one person household in 2014-06 - 24 2014-10 - 16 34
the southern city was higher than that in the northern city. In rural areas the proportion of the nuclear family in the northern region was higher than that in the southern region the provinces that lineal family occupied higher proportion concentrated in the central and western regions the proportion of one person household in the southern provinces was higher than that in the northern provinces. Seeing from family structure of the second grade the city family showed a trend of further miniaturization. The lineal family risen in most rural areas while the family miniaturization trend continued. The couple family one person household and other small families accounted for larger proportions in the areas with high per capita income with high proportion of in-migrant population and high aging level. Keywords family structure regional comparison the 2010 census data 1. 1 1 1 2 1 20 30 2 1. M / /.. 2005 10 35
2015 1 2 3 1 2 2. 3. 20 4-5 1982 1990 6 1982 1990 2000 7 8 36
4. 1 2010 1% 2000 1% 2 1. 1982 2% 9 1 1 2010 17 15 2010 18. 52 70% 9 29. 03% 60% - 69% 18 58. 06% 50% - 59% 4 12. 90% 4 20% 13% 10% 20% 6 13% 8 6 37
2015 1 1 2010 2000 % 2010 2000 2010 2000 59. 00 12. 82 25. 51 67. 67 16. 67 13. 32 63. 24 18. 77 16. 94 66. 44 25. 03 7. 86 71. 25 13. 56 13. 40 74. 23 15. 46 9. 77 68. 93 23. 06 7. 52 71. 19 25. 19 3. 49 68. 78 18. 74 11. 07 75. 50 16. 33 6. 93 62. 77 27. 36 8. 47 70. 37 22. 78 6. 01 74. 06 12. 75 11. 88 75. 41 15. 33 7. 62 63. 37 24. 92 10. 28 68. 32 23. 31 7. 41 75. 19 10. 01 13. 21 79. 74 10. 89 8. 53 69. 97 19. 07 10. 22 72. 83 18. 64 7. 65 70. 29 12. 59 15. 67 75. 30 16. 40 7. 23 64. 36 25. 68 8. 83 71. 99 22. 84 4. 45 69. 77 13. 49 15. 03 73. 96 17. 22 6. 77 63. 52 28. 28 6. 85 72. 78 22. 12 4. 34 71. 73 12. 73 13. 95 77. 95 14. 71 6. 40 66. 19 24. 79 7. 85 73. 31 22. 15 3. 87 63. 40 14. 09 19. 86 65. 38 18. 94 13. 74 63. 50 13. 17 21. 49 63. 12 23. 19 13. 04 63. 65 20. 61 14. 03 69. 53 18. 58 10. 46 51. 82 31. 49 14. 13 62. 63 29. 01 7. 63 63. 45 12. 44 22. 15 68. 98 15. 55 13. 56 58. 14 19. 98 20. 38 63. 03 22. 75 12. 93 70. 91 15. 13 11. 94 71. 48 15. 81 10. 89 53. 67 28. 45 13. 68 68. 53 23. 11 7. 23 59. 75 15. 75 21. 80 67. 60 17. 70 12. 53 53. 25 29. 30 14. 84 64. 51 25. 47 8. 16 65. 42 21. 42 10. 36 71. 96 18. 01 8. 18 54. 06 34. 63 7. 35 63. 21 28. 40 6. 53 72. 13 14. 18 11. 83 77. 12 13. 49 8. 34 67. 56 20. 45 10. 87 75. 21 16. 46 7. 81 65. 99 19. 07 12. 84 71. 76 17. 27 8. 71 55. 34 31. 23 9. 49 68. 92 24. 25 5. 82 65. 88 18. 51 13. 99 71. 90 17. 08 9. 21 51. 85 33. 74 11. 52 63. 69 27. 07 7. 46 67. 25 17. 23 13. 34 73. 24 15. 11 10. 09 50. 98 35. 09 11. 37 64. 31 25. 18 8. 75 56. 67 12. 62 26. 12 65. 51 16. 29 14. 18 53. 15 28. 54 13. 77 59. 40 27. 36 10. 28 61. 41 18. 18 16. 56 67. 09 15. 73 13. 20 54. 00 27. 73 12. 99 64. 77 23. 38 8. 86 61. 11 20. 62 14. 29 67. 71 16. 63 12. 77 63. 66 24. 56 9. 13 70. 23 19. 98 7. 67 57. 90 23. 04 15. 64 64. 77 20. 72 12. 26 47. 97 26. 66 21. 23 58. 89 28. 49 11. 19 60. 36 19. 38 16. 87 66. 10 18. 52 12. 76 48. 65 31. 59 16. 71 57. 80 30. 63 9. 70 68. 46 14. 67 14. 29 71. 56 15. 68 10. 01 57. 86 26. 26 11. 96 67. 95 24. 11 6. 01 60. 21 13. 40 23. 74 65. 31 12. 92 19. 06 57. 21 32. 99 8. 10 65. 10 27. 45 6. 29 64. 05 3. 37 30. 34 69. 35 4. 84 17. 74 55. 65 29. 78 11. 52 54. 43 30. 79 11. 33 64. 84 15. 70 17. 58 69. 88 17. 62 10. 86 55. 92 32. 74 9. 57 64. 93 27. 70 6. 43 68. 66 14. 12 15. 70 74. 57 14. 54 9. 18 51. 36 39. 40 6. 48 59. 69 34. 50 3. 77 68. 15 17. 17 12. 69 72. 79 16. 39 9. 51 54. 75 37. 01 6. 10 62. 54 30. 56 4. 51 74. 89 11. 20 12. 41 79. 29 10. 63 8. 72 71. 53 20. 76 6. 41 71. 64 23. 50 3. 59 72. 99 9. 50 15. 64 77. 18 11. 78 9. 36 71. 74 19. 10 7. 64 74. 23 17. 18 6. 91 65. 30 15. 28 17. 03 71. 41 16. 26 10. 38 57. 02 28. 52 11. 79 66. 27 24. 83 7. 52 2010 1% 2000 1% 4 20% 2000 2010 17 38
10% 5% - 9% 13 10% 8 10% 2000 2010 16. 26% 15. 28% 6. 03% 2000 2010 15 50% 10 2 25 9 2010 1 70% 60% - 69% 11 35. 48% 50% - 69% 16 51. 62% 50% 30% 9 20% 20% 9% 30% 60% 2010 2000 2000 2010 10% 1 10% 18 15% 13 2000 2010 39
2015 1 2. 7 7-8 1 2 2 2010 % 22. 63 26. 52 5. 23 8. 98 2. 73 1. 12 25. 69 29. 49 4. 84 14. 06 3. 80 0. 92 23. 26 38. 64 5. 15 9. 90 2. 14 1. 53 22. 19 40. 94 2. 59 19. 11 3. 21 0. 74 21. 05 39. 71 4. 22 15. 06 2. 58 1. 10 16. 49 37. 81 4. 26 22. 58 3. 39 1. 39 19. 46 46. 77 4. 51 9. 64 1. 89 1. 22 15. 66 37. 89 5. 47 20. 42 3. 25 1. 26 23. 10 45. 59 4. 39 6. 51 1. 77 1. 73 26. 08 35. 95 4. 12 14. 78 3. 27 1. 02 25. 01 36. 25 6. 04 9. 10 2. 30 1. 19 22. 99 33. 73 4. 00 20. 89 3. 43 1. 36 25. 75 34. 72 6. 74 9. 36 2. 68 1. 46 18. 98 35. 02 4. 30 23. 14 4. 16 0. 98 23. 33 38. 02 6. 49 8. 57 2. 67 1. 49 20. 46 37. 44 3. 94 19. 60 3. 81 1. 38 24. 27 30. 24 4. 64 9. 80 2. 99 1. 30 38. 44 19. 22 2. 38 10. 37 1. 94 0. 86 22. 33 33. 66 4. 41 16. 39 2. 98 1. 24 23. 30 19. 94 5. 72 22. 32 4. 70 4. 48 24. 83 31. 70 4. 10 9. 44 2. 17 0. 83 26. 16 25. 52 4. 28 14. 02 3. 44 2. 53 19. 62 43. 44 4. 87 11. 12 2. 53 1. 49 18. 24 26. 46 6. 98 17. 83 3. 50 7. 13 20. 56 31. 33 4. 99 11. 84 2. 31 1. 60 18. 06 26. 77 6. 04 21. 51 3. 68 4. 11 15. 72 40. 18 5. 60 16. 06 2. 95 2. 41 10. 88 34. 25 5. 77 27. 17 2. 89 4. 56 21. 95 43. 33 3. 86 10. 91 2. 37 0. 91 22. 35 37. 70 4. 98 16. 07 2. 87 1. 51 15. 36 41. 94 4. 48 15. 44 2. 60 1. 04 12. 16 32. 70 8. 41 23. 12 3. 53 4. 58 19. 73 36. 59 5. 60 14. 16 2. 64 1. 70 16. 27 26. 67 5. 59 23. 06 4. 52 6. 16 18. 79 37. 11 6. 59 12. 95 2. 79 1. 49 13. 84 28. 04 5. 91 26. 79 3. 58 4. 73 19. 91 28. 28 4. 64 10. 08 1. 83 0. 71 13. 18 28. 43 8. 68 19. 84 3. 18 5. 52 13. 83 36. 55 6. 92 14. 45 2. 52 1. 21 12. 58 29. 59 9. 56 19. 73 3. 09 4. 92 11. 93 37. 43 4. 70 15. 91 3. 44 1. 27 12. 46 42. 44 5. 71 20. 93 2. 38 1. 24 18. 05 28. 47 6. 76 17. 05 4. 42 1. 57 20. 24 17. 20 7. 35 15. 12 2. 82 8. 72 20. 53 28. 86 5. 89 14. 15 3. 37 1. 85 15. 05 21. 89 7. 64 21. 83 3. 35 6. 41 16. 43 39. 18 8. 53 10. 85 1. 76 2. 07 16. 44 31. 14 8. 34 17. 06 2. 43 6. 77 16. 40 31. 32 8. 53 9. 96 2. 53 0. 91 8. 99 38. 26 6. 83 27. 94 3. 09 1. 96 28. 09 24. 72 7. 87 2. 25 0. 00 1. 12 3. 91 31. 30 11. 09 24. 35 3. 48 1. 96 19. 29 34. 47 7. 05 11. 59 2. 51 1. 60 13. 56 32. 85 6. 17 26. 43 3. 90 2. 40 20. 18 39. 03 5. 15 10. 48 1. 94 1. 70 11. 64 31. 55 6. 03 31. 39 4. 47 3. 54 23. 63 34. 08 5. 72 12. 69 1. 99 2. 49 7. 23 36. 45 6. 24 29. 65 3. 97 3. 40 18. 15 48. 56 5. 30 6. 96 2. 12 2. 12 18. 98 45. 79 4. 86 15. 30 3. 80 1. 66 21. 28 41. 32 6. 83 6. 58 2. 13 0. 79 10. 59 51. 68 4. 81 14. 01 4. 10 0. 99 21. 03 35. 32 5. 25 11. 52 2. 50 1. 26 16. 73 30. 92 6. 28 20. 36 3. 46 3. 89 40% 30% 40
20% 24% 15% 15% 8% 2 2 2010 20% - 39% 40% 4 20% 25% 12% 25% 15% 8. 72% 7. 13% 2010 50% 2000 50% 10 40% 15 50% 2010 50% 1 /3 1. 3 5 4 5 41
2015 1 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 3 2010 1 31838. 08 26 11 13977. 96 1 31 2 29072. 93 2 6 13262. 29 3 29 3 27359. 02 3 22 11302. 55 2 28 4 24292. 60 5 21 10074. 86 19 14 5 23897. 80 1 17 9118. 24 5 15 6 22944. 26 7 14 7890. 25 16 27 7 21781. 31 24 12 7426. 86 8 26 8 19945. 83 9 16 6990. 28 7 10 9 17712. 58 15 23 6907. 93 18 17 10 17698. 15 23 13 6237. 44 9 13 11 17532. 43 28 29 6210. 72 21 12 12 17063. 89 30 7 5957. 98 4 5 13 16565. 70 19 19 5832. 27 30 21 14 16263. 43 4 18 5788. 56 11 7 15 16064. 54 6 8 5621. 96 13 20 16 16058. 37 29 27 5529. 59 6 9 17 15930. 26 10 31 5523. 73 22 22 18 15788. 17 31 5 5285. 17 10 6 19 15695. 21 8 15 5276. 66 25 25 20 15647. 66 16 4 5275. 37 23 11 21 15581. 05 11 1 5086. 89 15 4 22 15481. 12 13 20 4736. 25 12 18 23 15461. 16 14 3 4674. 89 27 30 24 15411. 47 18 24 4642. 67 17 8 25 15344. 49 20 9 4543. 41 20 23 26 14980. 47 27 2 4138. 71 14 19 27 14142. 74 25 28 4104. 98 24 16 28 13856. 51 12 25 3952. 03 31 2 29 13854. 99 17 30 3862. 68 28 3 30 13643. 77 21 10 3471. 93 26 24 31 13188. 55 22 26 3424. 65 29 1 http / /www. stats. gov. cn /tjsj /ndsj /2011 /indexch. htm 10-15 10-21 3 2. 42
1 2010 80. 68% 33. 87% 46. 81 60% 10 50% - 59% 10 40% - 49% 30% - 39% 1 2010 14% 60% 30% 50% 1 2010 50% 2 2010 50% 69. 57% 20% 2 2 2010 80% 70% -79% 60% -69% 50% -59% 43
2015 1 50% 9 3. 1 49. 21% 121. 13% 48. 20% 3 3 2010 36. 11% 55. 51% 4 5 107. 22% 261. 60% 44
4 2010 5 2010 2 30% 7% 5% 6 45
2015 1 6 4. 7 46 7 2010 http / /www. stats. gov. cn /tjsj /pcsj /rkpc /6rp /indexch. htm 1-3a
20% 10% 8 8 2010 http / /www. stats. gov. cn / tjsj /pcsj /rkpc /6rp /indexch. htm 1-3c 1. 1 2000 2010 2 2010 2000 50% 1 /3 47
2015 1 3 20% 10% 2. 1. J. 2007 5 38-40. 2. M. 1997 56. 3. M / /.. 2013 260. 4. M. 2000 291. 5. 1949-1999 M.. 2005 104. 6. J. 1992 2 1-12. 7. M. 2009 516-517. 8. J. 2011 2 182-216. 9. 2010 J. 2013 12 60-77. 48