% % % 1. 39% % 2000 ~ % 1

35 2 2011 3 Vol. 35No. 2 March 2011 94 Population Research * 2010 100872 Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing An Analysis of Household Registration Data Wang Li Abstract This paper analyzes characteristics and patterns of the population with internal separation of registered and actual residences of Beijing in 2010 using the household registration data. The urban function extended districts and the new districts of urban development are the major places of residence for the population.while sex structure of the population is largely balanced it is dominated by young and middle - aged people.inter - district /county separation of registered and actual residences is the majoritywith registered and actual residences typically being the neighboring districts.there are adverse consequences for household registration administration and community administration resulting from the increasing population separated from their registered places. Special efforts are needed to collect information of population in actual residences on a regular basis. The paper concludes with discussion on policy suggestions dealing with the problem. Keywords Internal Separation of Registered and Actual ResidencesHousehold Registration SystemActual Residences Administration Author Wang Li is PhD CandidateCenter for Population and Development StudiesRenmin U- niversity of ChinaBeijing 100872.Email jade - wangli@ 163.com * 09BRK003 05JJD840146

2 95 2008 2010 20% 3 2000 2005 6 2000 2005 1% 1 2000 2000 160 2010 208 10 48 2. 66% 1. 39% 2000 217. 4 2005 228. 6 5 11. 2 1% 2000 ~ 2005 1. 1 1 40% 10% 1 /2

96 35 40% 1 % Table 1 Distribution of Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 2005 1% 2000 8. 0 7. 8 8. 1 14. 97 11. 82 18. 42 14. 86 15. 53 5. 17 0. 9 1. 2 0. 8 3. 36 2. 52 4. 29 3. 48 3. 64 1. 14 1. 4 1. 6 1. 3 4. 64 4. 68 4. 61 4. 81 5. 04 1. 50 2. 1 1. 6 2. 3 2. 43 1. 38 3. 58 2. 37 2. 44 1. 34 3. 6 3. 4 3. 7 4. 53 3. 25 5. 94 4. 20 4. 41 1. 19 42. 3 47. 7 40. 0 57. 79 54. 48 61. 42 61. 62 63. 33 36. 77 15. 6 20. 3 13. 5 19. 75 19. 94 19. 53 24. 49 25. 32 12. 33 13. 3 7. 4 15. 8 16. 64 10. 14 23. 77 17. 22 17. 63 11. 20 4. 1 3. 3 4. 4 4. 07 3. 04 5. 19 3. 85 3. 98 1. 92 9. 4 16. 7 6. 3 17. 34 21. 35 12. 93 16. 06 16. 39 11. 32 42. 2 26. 3 49. 2 19. 37 21. 55 16. 99 16. 13 14. 10 45. 55 2. 5 4. 7 1. 5 3. 16 4. 60 1. 57 2. 40 2. 43 1. 90 11. 8 9. 8 12. 6 3. 62 4. 17 3. 03 4. 21 3. 93 8. 20 2. 6 3. 8 2. 0 3. 72 5. 88 1. 35 3. 17 3. 21 2. 68 15. 9 3. 8 21. 2 4. 94 2. 50 7. 62 3. 56 3. 59 3. 14 9. 5 4. 1 11. 9 3. 93 4. 41 3. 41 2. 79 0. 94 29. 62 7. 5 18. 3 2. 7 7. 87 12. 15 3. 18 7. 39 7. 03 12. 52 3. 4 6. 6 1. 9 1. 91 2. 47 1. 31 2. 35 2. 47 0. 50 2. 2 6. 3 0. 4 2. 02 3. 42 0. 49 1. 65 1. 45 4. 47 0. 8 2. 4 0. 1 1. 43 2. 42 0. 36 1. 03 0. 98 1. 79 0. 8 2. 1 0. 2 1. 88 2. 88 0. 80 1. 67 1. 52 3. 83 0. 3 0. 9 0. 1 0. 62 0. 96 0. 24 0. 69 0. 60 1. 93 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 2010 2000 1. 2 2 3 3 10

2 97 16. 5 Table 2 2 Sex Ratio of the Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 2000 88. 8 96. 0 85. 9 88. 24 88. 56 75. 01 93. 0 93. 7 92. 6 86. 97 87. 49 65. 90 70. 8 107. 3 56. 3 91. 26 91. 21 94. 00 93. 3 96. 3 92. 4 85. 42 86. 10 68. 97 92. 8 91. 8 93. 1 87. 50 87. 86 69. 82 98. 4 102. 9 96. 1 95. 67 95. 42 102. 25 103. 2 107. 5 100. 5 96. 00 95. 70 105. 42 99. 6 103. 7 98. 8 96. 38 96. 07 103. 89 100. 8 104. 4 99. 6 98. 57 96. 28 205. 92 88. 4 96. 8 79. 3 93. 75 94. 09 86. 90 102. 2 101. 3 102. 4 105. 27 103. 35 114. 39 108. 1 104. 3 113. 7 108. 43 107. 24 133. 19 105. 5 100. 9 107. 1 103. 34 102. 63 108. 39 105. 4 92. 6 117. 7 105. 48 103. 96 136. 05 101. 2 106. 1 100. 8 103. 83 103. 03 118. 16 97. 6 103. 1 96. 8 107. 18 95. 92 112. 83 99. 0 98. 9 99. 2 98. 51 96. 10 120. 62 97. 7 100. 2 94. 1 92. 86 93. 22 70. 17 96. 9 96. 0 103. 7 102. 97 99. 12 139. 66 104. 0 101. 9 123. 6 101. 20 97. 03 123. 50 106. 0 101. 8 129. 8 104. 63 101. 09 127. 73 98. 0 96. 2 110. 3 91. 32 89. 02 102. 47 99. 2 101. 2 98. 3 96. 21 95. 44 108. 12 2010 2000 2005 1% 2005

98 35 2010 45 ~ 49 7. 1% 6. 4% 25 ~ 59 37. 3% 35. 3% Figure 1 1 Age Pyramid of Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 1. 3 3 6 57% 33% 10% 63. 1% 24. 2% 12. 6% 54. 4% 36. 8% 8. 8%

2 99 Table 3 3 % Education Attainments of the Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 2005 1% 2000 1. 3 1. 6 1. 2 2. 1 2. 2 1. 9 2. 9 2. 9 3. 4 8. 7 11. 0 7. 6 9. 3 9. 9 8. 7 10. 5 10. 5 9. 7 24. 7 31. 3 21. 8 19. 3 21. 1 17. 4 24. 4 24. 4 24. 7 32. 3 31. 8 32. 6 29. 2 29. 8 28. 6 32. 5 32. 1 36. 7 13. 1 10. 5 14. 2 16. 4 15. 1 17. 7 14. 3 14. 4 13. 3 17. 3 12. 0 19. 6 19. 5 18. 6 20. 6 13. 1 13. 3 11. 0 2. 6 1. 7 3. 0 4. 2 3. 3 5. 1 2. 3 2. 3 1. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 2010 2005 1% 2000 1% 1. 4 4 3 /4 1 /4 2000 2005 1% 2010 2010 Table 4 4 % Marital Status of the Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 2005 1% 2000 23. 0 22. 0 23. 5 21. 5 19. 8 23. 2 22. 9 21. 9 36. 4 70. 8 72. 5 70. 0 73. 6 75. 4 71. 8 72. 8 73. 8 59. 1 2. 5 2. 3 2. 5 1. 6 1. 6 1. 5 1. 3 1. 3 0. 8 3. 7 3. 2 4. 0 3. 3 3. 2 3. 5 3. 0 3. 0 3. 7 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 2010 2005 1% 2000 1% 1. 5 5 2010 1 /2 65%

100 35 Table 5 5 % Composition of the Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing 2010 2005 1% 2000 29. 5 70. 5 41. 34 58. 66 97. 76 2. 24 38. 3 61. 7 39. 16 60. 84 97. 89 2. 11 34. 6 65. 4 52. 71 47. 29 97. 99 2. 01 23. 6 76. 4 29. 76 70. 24 96. 36 3. 64 28. 7 71. 3 37. 53 62. 47 98. 17 1. 83 34. 4 65. 6 49. 33 50. 67 96. 15 3. 85 39. 8 60. 2 52. 85 47. 15 96. 75 3. 25 17. 1 82. 9 31. 90 68. 10 95. 80 4. 20 24. 8 75. 2 39. 15 60. 85 96. 79 3. 21 53. 9 46. 1 64. 44 35. 56 95. 45 4. 55 19. 0 81. 0 58. 21 41. 79 81. 78 18. 22 58. 5 41. 5 76. 23 23. 77 94. 88 5. 12 25. 5 74. 5 60. 16 39. 84 87. 42 12. 58 45. 9 54. 1 82. 72 17. 28 94. 54 5. 46 7. 4 92. 6 26. 44 73. 56 94. 30 5. 70 13. 1 86. 9 58. 66 41. 34 31. 60 68. 40 74. 8 25. 2 80. 74 19. 26 89. 06 10. 94 60. 0 40. 0 67. 50 32. 50 98. 64 1. 36 87. 3 12. 7 88. 47 11. 53 82. 50 17. 50 89. 5 10. 5 88. 20 11. 80 88. 78 11. 22 83. 1 16. 9 79. 85 20. 15 85. 22 14. 78 86. 4 13. 6 81. 78 18. 22 81. 94 18. 06 30. 5 69. 5 52. 28 47. 72 93. 56 6. 44 2010 1. 6 6 1. 7 7 3 3 /4 7% 2008

2 101 Table 6 6 % Registered Places of the Population with Inter - district / County Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing by Actual Residences 0. 0 23. 6 8. 6 8. 3 34. 8 5. 1 1. 0 11. 8 0. 3 0. 9 1. 3 0. 8 1. 3 0. 9 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 20. 0 0. 0 7. 2 14. 4 15. 6 6. 2 2. 1 28. 2 0. 5 0. 8 0. 8 0. 7 1. 5 0. 9 0. 2 0. 2 0. 4 0. 3 20. 6 15. 3 0. 0 18. 6 19. 9 10. 2 1. 6 10. 0 0. 3 0. 6 0. 8 0. 3 0. 5 0. 7 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 2 9. 1 33. 8 8. 8 0. 0 10. 1 11. 3 1. 5 19. 8 0. 4 1. 4 0. 6 0. 5 0. 8 1. 1 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 3 34. 9 18. 0 10. 1 7. 5 0. 0 5. 4 1. 1 17. 8 0. 3 0. 5 1. 1 0. 7 0. 8 0. 6 0. 2 0. 3 0. 5 0. 2 9. 7 17. 7 16. 6 25. 6 9. 9 0. 0 1. 3 16. 3 0. 3 0. 5 0. 3 0. 2 0. 3 0. 8 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 6. 3 21. 6 3. 2 7. 8 6. 5 6. 0 0. 0 41. 5 3. 0 0. 9 0. 5 0. 4 0. 5 0. 5 0. 1 0. 2 0. 5 0. 4 13. 1 41. 9 3. 6 8. 9 16. 5 6. 4 3. 1 0. 0 0. 6 1. 0 0. 5 0. 6 2. 1 0. 6 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 4 4. 2 8. 3 2. 5 4. 6 6. 8 5. 6 40. 4 20. 6 0. 0 3. 2 0. 5 0. 5 0. 9 0. 6 0. 2 0. 2 0. 5 0. 4 4. 7 11. 9 3. 9 10. 0 9. 2 21. 8 4. 9 28. 4 1. 1 0. 0 0. 5 0. 5 1. 0 1. 2 0. 2 0. 3 0. 2 0. 3 12. 8 10. 0 6. 2 5. 6 42. 1 4. 8 1. 8 9. 7 0. 3 1. 1 0. 0 1. 0 0. 5 2. 0 0. 3 0. 8 0. 7 0. 3 9. 9 6. 3 2. 1 2. 8 59. 7 2. 5 0. 7 9. 1 0. 3 0. 7 1. 3 0. 0 0. 7 0. 4 0. 7 0. 9 1. 7 0. 3 11. 3 13. 4 2. 2 3. 5 21. 9 2. 7 1. 2 40. 6 0. 3 0. 6 0. 3 0. 5 0. 0 0. 3 0. 2 0. 4 0. 3 0. 5 6. 1 11. 8 13. 5 14. 7 14. 4 24. 3 1. 2 11. 7 0. 3 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0. 3 0. 0 0. 1 0. 1 0. 2 0. 1 7. 0 5. 8 3. 8 4. 2 17. 9 5. 0 1. 5 11. 7 0. 5 1. 9 2. 1 11. 4 4. 2 0. 8 0. 0 1. 5 12. 6 8. 2 7. 8 7. 2 3. 6 5. 3 31. 8 7. 5 3. 2 14. 7 0. 7 1. 4 2. 4 6. 8 1. 6 0. 9 0. 4 0. 0 3. 9 0. 7 7. 3 9. 0 4. 1 5. 8 26. 3 8. 7 1. 9 15. 9 0. 4 0. 8 4. 3 7. 3 0. 9 2. 2 3. 9 0. 9 0. 0 0. 3 6. 4 15. 4 3. 9 6. 6 2. 5 5. 6 1. 5 26. 4 2. 0 3. 9 1. 0 2. 2 8. 8 0. 0 2. 2 0. 5 1. 2 0. 0 2010 7 2 Table 7 Causes of Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing % 29. 7 22. 0 21. 8 7. 4 7. 2 3. 5 3. 3 1. 7 1. 3 1. 3 0. 5 0. 3 0. 1 100. 0 2010 1

102 35 1 /3 2 2002 2009 3 4 5 3 1

2 103 1999 2 3 20% ~ 30% 4 11 24 125 1. 85

104 35 /Reference 1.. 2008 2 15 ~ 20 Geng Huizhi and Wang Daixia. 2008. Analysis of Spatial Characteristics in the Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Shanghai. Shanghai Urban Planning Review 2 15-20. 2.. 2008 2 2 ~ 14 Qiao Xiaochun. 2008. Analysis of the Population with Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing with Reflections on Reform of Household Registration System. Population and Development 2 2-14. 3.. 2002 2 28 ~ 34 Zhou Haiwang and Yang Xin. 2002. Urban Population with Separation of Living Areas from Their Household Located Areas in China. Chinese Journal of Population Science 2 28-34. 4.. 2009 2 50 ~ 55 Wu Lili and Duan Chengrong. 2009. The Characteristics of the Internal Separation of Registered and Actual Residences in Beijing. Beijing Social Science 2 50-55. 5.. 1999 6 16 ~ 19 Wu Ruijun. 1999. The Phenomenon of People Living Away from Their Household Registration Places in Big Cities The Case of Shanghai. Population Research 6 16-19. 2011-01