43 1 ( ) Vol. 43 No. 1 2010 2 Journal of J iangxi Normal University( Social Sciences) Feb. 2010 (, 361005) :,,, ;,, ;,,, : ; ; ; ; : K295. 58 : A : 1000-579 (2010) 01-0074 - 11 The Soc ia l Changes of Hakka in Hukou Town sh ip of X inzhu Coun ty since the M ing and Q ing D yna sties HUANG Xian - guang ( Taiwan Research Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China) Abstract: Hukou township is typ ical Taiwan s Hakka township, peop le of Hukou began to imm igrate to Taiwan from Lufeng county of Guangdong p rovince in Emperor Q ianlong times in the Q ing Dynas2 ty, they settled in Hukou and opened up virgin soil to make living, firstly Hukou moved towards the agricultural society from the shift - reclamation society; secondly because of such factors as the chan2 ges of the times, the cutting of exp ressways, the developm ent of industrial areas, etc., it transformed to the industry and commerce society from the agricultural society; w ith the development of economy, society and culture, it transformed to the modern technology information society from the traditional industry and comm erce society, which is the historical ep itom e of Taiwan s Hakka society culture changes. The case, in fact, reflects the change track and develop ing visage of Taiwan s marching to2 wards modern industrial society. Key words: social changes; social transformation; local society; Hukou; Hakka village, ;, ;,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,, : 2009-10 - 21 : (1951 - ),,
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