22 3 2003 5 GEO GRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol. 22, No. 3 May, 2003 (, 100101) :, 20 90,,,,,,, :,, : ; ; : F12919 ; F127 : 100020585 (2003) 0320261211 20 90, 1997,, WTO ( ),,,, [1 ], ( ),,,,, 1,, 111 [2 ],, : 2002212212 ; : 2003203222 : (40131010) : (19402),,,, E2mail : Ludd @igsnrr1ac1cn
262 22 :,,,,, 20 90 40,,,,, : 1990 3450, 1995 8595, 2001 14606,, 112 20 90,,,,, :, 2898, 613 118 ;, (1996-2000 ) 17739, 3165 1175 2000 ; ;, 2000 4014 % 150 %, 100 % 87 % 81 %, 40 % - 50 % ( ) (36 %) (22 %) 20 % 1997-2000,, 10,,, W1A1Brown 1946 1914-1943, : ( )
3 : 263 1997, 2000 ( ), 8, 1175, ( 1), 1 2000 1997 Fig11 Change of globalization degree in China (2000 relative to 1997) 113,, [4 ], [5 ] 2000,,,,,, :,,, ( ),,, 4
264 22,,,,,, 29 km 12 km 40,,, 114 :,, ; ;,, R &D ( ),, [6 ],,,,,,, 115 [7 ],, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;, 116,,
3 : 265 2001 GDP : 1/ 3,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 211 20 90, GDP GDP ( 1) 1997-2001 GDP 12 1 GDP ( 1995 2000) : Tab11 Changes of per capita GDP in each province of China 1995 2000 1995 2000 10265 22460 12195 3341 7188 3847 8164 17993 9829 2701 5639 2938 3376 7663 4287 6380 12885 6505 2819 5137 2318 2772 4319 1547 3013 5872 2859 4820 6894 2074 6103 11226 5123 5157 3703 6847 3144 2516 4784 2268 4427 8562 4135 1553 2662 1109 15204 34547 19343 2490 4673 2183 5785 11773 5988 1984 4559 2575 6149 13461 7312 2344 4549 2205 2521 4867 2346 1925 3838 1913 5386 11601 6215 2910 5087 2177 2376 4851 2475 2685 4893 2208 4473 9555 5082 3953 7470 3517 2475 5444 2969 :,, 2000-2001 GDP 913 %, 713 %
266 22, 9 9 %, 6 10 % ( 9 2 9 % 9 2 ( ) 9 % 2000, 12 89 % 28 %, 8019 %,,,, 212,,, [8 ], GDP, 2000 10722, 8832 2114 %, 5115 %,, 4417 %, 50 %, 5010 %,,, 88 %, 12 %, 2000 5619 %, 4311 %, 7411 %,,,, 213,,, 31 ( ) 2000, ( 2), 1999 57 %,, ; [9 ], : ( ) - 12000 ( ) 1 : http : / / www1sts1org1cn
3 : 267 2 2000 Fig. 2 Regional disparity of technological development level in China : 2000, 214,, :,,, (1), 20 90 40,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, 1994 6217 %, 2000 6511 % 2
268 22 ( ), 1990-2000, 700 1900 ; 1200 2600 ; 2 1997-2000, 1016, 1994-2000, 415, 3,,,,,,,, 1989-2000 8 15 17, 2000 85101 % 90123 % (2) 80 90,,,,,,,, 2010 100 GW, 70 % ( ),,,, (3) ( ),, 2000 30 %,,, 50 %, 20 %, 50 % 2000, 3700 2900 1700, 1900,,,,,,
3 : 269,,,,,,,, 3 311,,,, 80,, [10 ],,,, 80,,, : [11 ],,,,,,, :, 312,,,,, 29, ; 27,
270 22 ; 26, ; 13 ; 11 ; 10, [12 ],,,, 313,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, GDP,,,,,, GDP,,,,,,, ;,,,, : [ 1 ],. 2002. :,2003. [ 2 ],.. :,1990152 146. [ 3 ] Dicken P. Global Shift : Transformation the World Economy. London : Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd. 1998. [ 4 ],. 1 :,199913. [ 5 ],,. :. :,1999112 561 [ 6 ] Kevin Morgan. The learning region : institutions, innovation and regional renewal. Regional Studies, 1997, 31 (5) : 491 503.
3 : 271 [ 7 ],. - -. :,1999111 231 [ 8 ],.. :, 1. :,2003. [ 9 ]. :. :,2001. [ 10 ]. :. 2001. 31 [ 11 ],. 21. :,20001123. [ 12 ]..,2002, (4) : 33 37. New factors and new patterns of regional development in China L U Da2dao ( Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract :Since the beginning of the 1990s, national economy of China has entered an impor2 tant t ransformation period. Meanwhile, a series of changes have taken place wit hin China. This paper provides the generalization of the main contents and views of Regional Development Report of China, 2002 edited by L U Da2dao, et al. After explaining the influence of the strategic structural adjustment of national economy in regional aspect, it argues that since the early 1990s, influence of t raditional factors, such as mineral resources, water resources and t ransportation, has dropped gradually. Economic globalization not only has accelerated t he de2 velopment of national economy, but also has greatly changed t he patterns of regional develop2 ment. Wit h information increasingly becoming an important production factor and location fac2 tor, t he development of information2based indust ries has impelled t he regional economic dispari2 ty of China. Apart f rom t hese, science and technology, ecological environment and regional in2 novation system are becoming new factors which have greatly influenced regional development. Under t he comprehensive f unction of t he above2mentioned factors, new economic patterns have emerged in China, t hey can be summarized as follows. First, regional economic gap has ex2 panded in all aspect s. Bot h regional and zonal differentiation in indust rialization level has been more obvious in recent years. As several developed regions have entered t he middle stage of in2 dustrialization, the hinterland of China, on the whole, is still at the initial stage of industrial2 ization. Furt hermore, economic and technological gradient s have come into being wit hin na2 tional scale. Second, spatial st ruct ure of indust ries, especially t he manufact uring indust ries, which has come into being under planned economic system in t he past decades, has greatly shifted in China. For example, basic indust ries as raw materials indust ries have f urt her agglom2 erated to t he coastal regions of China ; energy indust ries especially power indust ry have shifted to t he Western China ; and t he fast development of characteristic agricult ure and high2efficient agricult ural production and high2quality agricult ural production has formed in several new areas for specific agricult ural productions. However, wit h t he new patterns in regional development, t here are serious inclinations in regional development which should gain much concern : most re2 gions should pay more attention to the development of basic industries and its modernization ; new and high2tech indust ries are not suitable to develop on a large scale ; and environmental state of several regions wit h a high2rate of economic growt h has seriously worsened. Key words : regional development ; new factor ; new pattern