156-166 2000 8 7 2000 10 12 (1)(2)(3) (4)(5) 156
85529858572676 78 80 84 64 8 2 88 89 89 918985763 (1) () () () 19984-17 19981-7 157
() (1) (2) (3) 1.2 200049-53(4) () Foundation for Interior Design Education Research FIDER (2) () 1997 2-3 19972-15 () 158
interior design 1904 Elsie de Wolfe interior decoration Parsons School of DesignThe New York School of Applied and Fine Arts Piotrowski, 1994: 4 1927 Interior Design (1)American Society of Interior Designers ASID 1975 (2) FIDER 1970 (3) National Council for Interior Design QualificationNCIDQ1974 (4)Interior Design Educators Council IDEC 1963 1999 21 19 (3) 21 National Society for Interior Designers AID ASID 1982 1989 ASID American Institute of Architects AIA AIA 21 title registered Title Law Practice Law Self-Certification Interior Decorator Interior Designer Registered Interior Designer Certified Interior Designer Registered Commercial Interior Designer 11 seal 21 California Council for Interior Design Certification CCIDC FIDER NCIDQ ASID () FIDER non-load bearing 159
FIDER () 21 NCIDQ NCIDQNCIDQ (5) 21 13 (6) 21 Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Louisiana Maine Maryland Minnesota Missouri Nevada New Mexico New York Puerto Rico Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington, D.C. Wisconsin Alabama State Board of Registration for Interior Design Arkansas Board of Registered Interior Designers California Council for Interior Design Certification Connecticut Dept. of Consumer Protection, Professional Licensing Div. Interior Design Florida Board of Architecture and Interior Design Georgia State Board of Architects Illinois Dept. of Professional Regulation Louisiana State Board of Examiners of Interior Design Maine State Board for Licensure of Architects, Landscape Architects and Interior Designers Maryland Dept. of Licensing & Regulation, Board of Certified Interior Designers Minnesota AELSLAGID Missouri Div. of Professional Registration, Interior Design Council Nevada Board of Architecture, Interior Design & Residential Design New Mexico Board of Interior Design New York State Education Dept. Board of Interior Design Puerto Rico State Dept., Examining Board of Interior Designers Tennessee Dept. of Commerce & Insurance, Board of Architectural & Engineering Examiners Texas Board of Architectural Examiners Virginia APELSLA Board Washington, D.C., Board of Interior Design Wisconsin Dept. of Regulation & Licensing Wisconsin 1982 1993, 1997 1990, 1991 2002 1983, 1987 1994 1988, 1989 1992, 1994 1990, 1994 1984, 1990, 1995, 1997 1999 1993 1991, 1997 1993, 1999 1998 1995 1989 1990 1973, 1976 1991, 1995, 1997 1991 1990, 1994 1986 1996 ASID (2000) (4) 160
continuing education units CEUs 13 () ASID ASID Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct ASID (7) 1991 94 58 1983 427 62 1987 199012 1997206 19 interior plannerinterior coordinator interior designer (8) image 1991 1 3 3 5 4 6 5 1 (9) 1993 161
162 24 6 2 11 (10) () () ()
CEUs (1) (2) (3) 19 2 (1) (2) interior design FIDER (1) (2) (3) (4) NCIDQ (1)4 5 2 (2)33 (3)24 11 2 (1) (2) 14 15 (1)interior planner (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) 2 4 6 2 11 (2) 1 ( 3 ) 3 ( 5 ) 4 ( 6 ) 1.2 (1) (2) (1) 2 2 2 3 (2) 2 2 5 8 163
() FIDER () 2000 6 NCARB 11 CEUs (1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6) (7) 21 NCIDQ 164
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) 1998153 (2) FIDER20006http://www. fider.org (3) ASID20006http://www. asidnews.com (4) (3) (5) NCIDQ2000 6 http:// www.ncidq.org (6) 13 jurisdictionarkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, Tennessee, Wisconsin 11Puerto Rico Washington, D.C. (7) (3) (8) interior planner interior coordinator interior designer (9) 2000 6 http://www.fastnet.ne.jp/assr/license.html (10) 2000 5 http://www.jaeic.or.jp 1997 1997 2-14 2-15 1998 4-14 4-39 1998 68 150-157 2000 28 (2) 43-53 1998 1-1 1-86 2000 1991 1990 19971997 2-3 2-4 1997 Piotrowski, C. M. ( 1994 ). Professional practice for interior designers. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold. 165
A Study of the Administrative Regulation of Interior Design HSIU-TYAN CHUANG Department of Interior Design Chung-Yuan Christian University Chungli, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Although interior design is a relatively young field, the entire body of this field has rapidly and progressively developed to a degree that it has been identified as a unique profession in Taiwan. The authorities in Taiwan have not yet recognized the professional status of interior design. This profession is still regarded as subordinate to architecture. The existing regulations for interior design enforced by the Taiwanese government do not meet the essence, the reality, and the needs for the future development of this field. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing regulations and determine fundamental directions for the improvement of interior design regulations. After having reviewed the existing regulations, the author identified seven main defects in the current interior design regulatory structure. The author then separately explored and analyzed the administrative regulations for interior design used by the American and Japanese authorities. Taking the systemic features and merits of these two countries as a reference, and considering the characteristics and special needs of this profession in Taiwan, the author suggests five principal directions for improvement as follows: (1) Interior design should be regarded as an independent profession. (2) The legal level of the professional status and regulations should be raised. (3) The views of interior design professionals on interior design should be fully respected. (4) The scope of the professional obligation should be properly identified. (5) The qualifications for interior designers should be strictly but reasonably certified. Further research and discussions on detailed and effective solutions for improvement are needed in order to establish a sound and appropriate administrative regulation for the interior design profession.. Key Words: interior design, interior designer, professional technician, Title Law, Practice Law, self-certification 166