45 * ** 45-86 TAIPEI THEATRE JOURNAL 24 (2016) : 45-86 School of Theatre, Taipei National University of the Arts 2015.11.20 2016.6.22 * 14BZS079 13BZS017 1980 15CZW044 **
46 戲劇學刊 A Study of Shangdang Buddhist Temple Theatre Lu-wei Wang* Abstract Drama performance in Buddhist temples and at specialized performance venues in the temples is an important topic in the study of Chinese opera culture. Based on research in Buddhist scripture translated into Chinese and in Chinese literature from the Eastern Han to Sui and Tang Dynasties, this paper investigates the term xichang (theatre) and argues that its meaning changed from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper analyzes the specialized performance venues built in Buddhist temples and traces their development from beginning through the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A small number of temples theatres were built, dedicated to the worship of gods. This shows that Chinese folk culture had an impact on the Buddhist temples, and that some Buddhist sects made adjustments and reforms in the Canon and the doctrine. This paper further surveys the Buddhist temples in the Shangdang region of the Shanxi Province. There remain over a thousand Buddhist temple ruins in Shangdang, but few include a specialized theatre. The earliest records of temple theatres are from the late Ming Dynasty, and the number increases in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods in the Qing Dynasty. Even so, Buddhist temple theatres were not a common thing. Most Buddhist temples still maintained their independent character, and stayed distanced from secular drama activities. Keywords: theatre, temple theatre, Shangdang region, Buddhism, drama * PhD, Department of Opera Artefacts, Shanxi Normal University
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48 戲劇學刊 2 3 2002 45-54 1983 384 4 32 11 15 30 2002 45-54 5 6 A.A. MacDonell A. Wijesekera nata 2 1990 3 465 3 1990 4 505 4 1987 862 473 5 1990 17 24 6 1990 3 717
49 7 8 9 2011 31 7 1990 49 106 8 1956 6549 9 1997 7 102
50 戲劇學刊 1983 2684-2685 10 11 12 112 2011 40 10 1985 2837 11 1987 1035 551 12 1987 1036 210
51 2014 399 13 14 1122 15 2014 399-406 2011 145-161 13 1990 24 1024 14 1990 25 159 15 1122 122 67 16
52 戲劇學刊 1758 16 2014 404 17 2011 157 2011 155-156 2003 117-128 16 1758 50 70 2013 7 16 17 2008 7 28
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55 1606 21 2002 313 1661 22 1795 23 1822 24 1813 25 21 1606 193 82 10 22 1661 145 72 23 23 1795 150 54 21 24 1822 192 84 18 25 1813 50 120
56 戲劇學刊 1696 26 1734 27 1781 28 1840 1797 29 1803 30 1842 31 1 26 1696 68 37 27 1734 147 50 12 28 1781 214 60 23 29 1797 185 71 30 1803 170 70 11 31 1842 157 53
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78 戲劇學刊 18 19 30 19 1913
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84 戲劇學刊
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