2005 3 31 46 - - - Esping-Andersen 1990 welfare régime 1999 1990 - WR Welfare Régime 15 - WR( ) 1 1 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April 5-6.2002): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 1
decommodification (defamilialization) - 1990 2-3 - 4-5 model - - - - - 90 - - 6 2 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April 5-6.2002): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 3 [ ] - 2003 19 4 [ ] - 2003 18 5 [ ] R 2003 40 6 [ ] - 2003 2
-- - social policy regime 7 7 Davis, Peter R (2001), Rethinking the Welfare Regime Approach, in Bob Deacon (eds): Global Social Policy, London, Journal of University of Sheffield, Vol.1 (1), Sage Publications. pp.79-80. 3
-, - 8-9 - Room, G 10 - - 8 [ ] - 2003 40 9 Hagberg, Sarah(2000), A Brief Analysis of Esping-Anderson's "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" as a Measurement for the Commodification of Labor in Contemporary Welfare States, INTS 4763, Paper #1. 10 Room, G. (1999), Commodification and Decommodification: A Developmental Critique, Institute for International Policy Analysis, Discussion Paper, University of Bath. 28: 331-51. 4
GDP (Gough, I) - 11 90 - Abrahamson 12 family - 4 Nordic welfare model - - 13 14 (families of nations) 11 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April 5-6.2002): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 12 Abrahamson, P. (1992) Welfare Pluralism in L. Hantrais et al (eds) Mixed Economy of Welfare. Cross-National Research Paper 6. Loughborough: Loughborough University. 13 Kosonen, P. (2001) Globalization and the Nordic welfare states in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 153-72. 14 Guillen, A-M. and Alvarez, S. (2001) Globalization and the Southern Welfare States, in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 103-126. 5
15 cluster 1990 - - 16 17 welfare régime - 1944 Myrdal 18 Wilensky Lebeaux 1958 19 15 Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia, Political Studies, 48: 706-23. 16 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April 5-6.2002): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. 17 - regime model Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2 pp.14-16. 18 Myrdal, A. (1944) Nations and Fa mily: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. 19 Wilensky, Harold L., Lebeaux, Charles N., (1958). Industrial Society and Social Welfare: The impact of industrialization on the supply and organization of social welfare services in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.. (pp. 137-47, 283-334). 6
the economy the economy Titmuss 20 1974 21 16 handmeiden mode universality (selectivity) - - 22 - - - 1 20 21 22 Titmuss, R. (1958) Essays on the Welfare State. London: Allen and Unwin. Titmuss, R. (1974) Social Policy. London: Allen and Unwin. [ ] - 2003 6 37 7
1 - - - Mishra, R 1981 23 Furniss Tilton 1977 24 positive state social security state (social welfare state) - - - - - 25-23 Mishra, R. (1981, 2nd edn) Society and Social Policy. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 2003 Globalization and the Welfare State, Edward Elgar,1999. 24 Furniss, N. and Tilton, T. (1977) The Case for the Welfare State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p.16. 25 2005 2 8
- - 1999 26 1990-1990 / defamilialism - 1999 family failure - - - 90 90 - Castles Mitchell 27 - - 18 OECD GDP - / / / Antipodean states 26 27 Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Castles, F. and Mitchell, D. (1993) Three worlds of welfare capitalism or four? in: F. Castles (ed) Families of Nations. Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. 9
- 1998 21 OECD 21-28 29 family 1974 4 3 1993 30 Obinger Wagschal 21 21 OECD 29 1960 1995 31 2 2 28 29 30 31 Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. pp.8-9, 136, 149-150. Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. P.152. Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. pp.163 165, 176. Obinger, H. and Wagschal, U. (2001). Families of nations and public policy, West European Politics. 24: 99-114. 10
Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark, Scheme 1,.p.17. 32-90 3% OECD JSWS, Japanese Style Welfare Society 1978-1980 1979 7 10 80 90 JSCS, company-oriented society 33-90 21 Taro Miyamoto 32 Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark, pp.17-19. 33 Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. pp.13-14. 11
34-2 NHS - - 44.3% 53.2% 4-4 1961 1995 1996 GDP 8.7% 11.1% 17.2% - - Powell Barriento 2001 35 ALMP ALMP GDP GDP GDP GDP ALMP ALMP ALMP 34 Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. pp.15-17. 35 Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (2001) ALMP and Welfare regimes. Paper presented to ESF conference, Helsinki. 12
- - W. Schut - - 36 - Myles, J 37 - - - 38 3 4 36 Wildeboer Schut, J., Vrooman, J., and de Beer, P. (2001) On Worlds of Welfare. The Hague: Social and Cultural Planning Office. pp.18 20. 37 Myles, J. (1998). How to Design a 'Liberal' Welfare State: A Comparison of Canada and the United State, Social Policy and Administration, 32: 341-364. 38 Pierson, Christopher (1998). Contemporary Challenges to Welfare State Development. Political Studies 46:777-94. 13
- - 90 70 80 39 20 90 39 2003 1 14
20 75% 80% 75% 1980 1999 60% 40 1979 1999 18 1999 59% 1979 56% 1999 1979 1999 1979 1999 1979 24 39 30 1 41 4 OECD 40 Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 41 Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 15
80 3 14 5 9 7 1.6 1979 64% 1997 71% 6 3 1979 1997 1979 1997 1979 1997 51 58 57 65 41 58 66 71 * 56 45 56 45 44 49 65 68 45 53 73 76 47.4 52.6 63.4 65 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.18 40 42 81 89 31 36 66 80 36 41 58 62 44 54 51 62 16 17 87 85 12 26 64 59 27 26 44 60 29.4 34.6 64.4 71.0 0.41 0.36 0.24 0.18 34 40 34 40 31 42 37 46 28 34 32 39 42 42 42 42 30 30 37 63 ** 30 34 54 58 32.5 37.0 39.9 48.0 0.16 0.14 0.20 0.21 35.4 40.4 55.8 61.7 16
0.32 0.28 0.29 0.25 * 1981 ** Allan, James P. and Scruggs, Lyle A.( April 19-22, 2001), Still Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism? Comparing Welfare Regime Change in Advanced Industrial Societies, A Paper Prepared for Delivery at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Midwest, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Table 3, Table 4. 7.8% 6.6% 1.6% 4.5% 5.2% 1979 1999-1980 1999 1980 1980 42 90 20 3 42 Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. 17
100% 1979 46% 1991 85% 1997 75% 43 90 90 80-90 20 3 90 20 4 1980 1999 1999 1980-1 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (8) 5 (6) 6 (4) 7 (9) 43 Allan, James P.(2002),Partisan Politics and Welfare State Outcomes:A Comparative Study of Eighteen Advanced Industrial democracies, 1979-1997, Keele European Parties Research Unit, (KEPRU), Working Paper 12, Keele University. 18
8 (5) 9 (10) 10 (15) 11 (13) 12 (11) 13 (12) 14 (17) 15 (14) 16 (16) 17 (18) * na (7) * Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Table 3. 20 James, A 4 1980 4 1980 7 5 6 90 15 10-13 11 17 14 1996 60 AFDC TANF 44 44 AFDC 19
2005 2 2003 1 [ ] - 2003 [ ] R 2003 Abrahamson, P. (1992) Welfare Pluralism in L. Hantrais et al (eds) Mixed Economy of Welfare. Cross-National Research Paper 6. Loughborough: Loughborough University. Allan, James P. And Scruggs, Lyle (March 30-April 1,2000), Three Worlds Divided or Convergent? Comparing European Welfare States in the Late 1990s, a Paper Prepared for Delivery at the Twelfth International Conference of Europeanists, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Allan, James P. and Scruggs, Lyle A.( April 19-22, 2001), Still Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism? Comparing Welfare Regime Change in Advanced Industrial Societies, A Paper Prepared for Delivery at the 59th Annual Meeting of the Midwest, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Allan, James P.(2002),Partisan Politics and Welfare State Outcomes:A Comparative Study of Eighteen Advanced Industrial democracies, 1979-1997, Keele European Parties Research Unit, (KEPRU), Working Paper 12, Keele University Castles, F. and Mitchell, D. (1993) Three worlds of welfare capitalism or four? in: F. Castles (ed) Families of Nations. Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. Castles, F. (1998) Comparative Public Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Davis, Peter R (2001), Rethinking the Welfare Regime Approach, in Bob Deacon (eds): Global Social Policy, London, Journal of University of Sheffield, Vol.1 (1), Sage Publications. Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Furniss, N. and Tilton, T. (1977) The Case for the Welfare State. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Greve, Bent(2001), Labour Market Issues in the European Community, Jean Monnet Center of Excellence, Research Paper no.7/01, Roskilde University, Denmark. Guillen, A-M. and Alvarez, S. (2001) Globalization and the Southern Welfare States, in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States, Basingstoke: Palgrave, Hagberg, Sarah(2000), A Brief Analysis of Esping-Anderson's "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" as a Measurement for the Commodification of Labor in Contemporary Welfare States, INTS 4763, Paper #1. Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: social policy in East Asia, Political Studies, 48.706-23. Kosonen, P. (2001) Globalization and the Nordic welfare states in R. Sykes et al (eds) Globalization and European Welfare States. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Mishra, R. (1981, 2nd edn) Society and Social Policy. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Mishra, R. (1999), Globalization and the Welfare State, Edward Elgar,1999. Myles, J. (1998). How to Design a 'Liberal' Welfare State: A Comparison of Canada and the AFDC TANF 20
United State, Social Policy and Administration, 32. Myrdal, A. (1944) Nations and Fa mily: The Swedish Experiment in Democratic Family and Population Policy. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. Obinger, H. and Wagschal, U. (2001). Families of nations and public policy, West European Politics. Pierson, Christopher (1998). Contemporary Challenges to Welfare State Development. Political Studies 46. 777-94. Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (April 5-6.2002): Theory and Method in the Welfare Modelling Business, Paper presented to COST A15 Conference, Oslo. Powell, M. and Barrientos, A. (2001) ALMP and Welfare regimes. Paper presented to ESF conference, Helsinki. Room, G. (1999), Commodification and Decommodification: A Developmental Critique, Institute for International Policy Analysis, Discussion Paper, University of Bath. Taro Miyamoto (December 2003), The Dynamics of the Japanese Welfare State in Comparative Perspective: Between Three Worlds and the Developmental State, The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy, Vol.2,No.2. Titmuss, R. (1958) Essays on the Welfare State. London: Allen and Unwin. Titmuss, R. (1974) Social Policy. London: Allen and Unwin. Wildeboer Schut, J., Vrooman, J., and de Beer, P. (2001) On Worlds of Welfare. The Hague: Social and Cultural Planning Office. Wilensky, Harold L., Lebeaux, Charles N., (1958). Industrial Society and Social Welfare: The impact of industrialization on the supply and organization of social welfare services in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 2005 2 1955 100007 3 Comparative Studies on Welfare Régimes and Empirical Studies on Welfare Reforms A Perspective of Political Economy. Zheng Bingwen 21