Microsoft Word 王鹏-二校 出4557

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1 7 11 Vol. 7 No Journal of Food Safety and Quality Nov., 2016 王鹏 *, 朱荣菊 (, ) 摘要 :,,,,, (POPs),,, POPs, POPs 关键词 : ; ; ; Present situation and countermeasures of persistent organic pollutants in food WANG Peng *, ZHU Rong-Ju (College of Nursing, Xi'an Innovation College, Yan'an University, Xi'an , China) ABSTRACT: At present, the international community pays high attention to the continued deterioration of ecological environment problems. From the global scope, the aggravation of environmental pollution has brought a great threat to human health. In this background, governments make greater efforts to solve the problems of environmental pollution which bring harm and influence on human health, and set up specialized agencies and departments to solve the environmental problems. Application of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in pesticides makes the pollution of agricultural products become serious. This paper investigated and evaluated the status of POPs in food, discussed the characteristics of POPs, and analyzed the origin, harm and present situation of POPs in food. Finally, this article put forward countermeasures for how to prevent the pollution and control the POPs. KEY WORDS: food; persistent organic pollutants; present situation; countermeasures 1 引言,,, (persistent organic pollutants, POPs),, POPs,,,, POPs, [1],, 基金项目 : 2014 (JG1502) Fund: Supported by the Scientific Research Project (2014) of College of Xi'an Innovation of Yan an University (JG1502) * 通讯作者 :,, bjwycm@126.com *Corresponding author: WANG Peng, Lecturer, College of Xi'an Innovation, Yan an University, NO. 580 Shengdi Road, Xi an , China. bjwycm@126.com

2 持久性有机污染物的特性 POPs : (1) POPs,,,, [2] (2) POPs,,, POPs,,, [3,4] (3),,, 3 食品中持久性有机污染物的来源与危害 3.1 持久性有机污染物的主要来源 POPs, POPs,,,, POPs,, [5-8] 3.2 持久性有机污染物所带来的危害 (1) POPs,,,,,,,, (2) [9] POPs,,,,,, POPs (3) [10] POPs, DDT,, POPs,, (4) [11] POPs,, 4 食品中 POPs 污染现状的调查与评价 4.1 污染现状 POPs,, 12 POPs, 10, 9,,, [12,13] ,,,, DDT, POPs, [14], POPs,,,, 100, 95,, 2.4, 15, 25 ~60, 25 ~45, 60,, 10 [15-17], POPs,,, [18-20],,,, 3, kg;, 8 [21],,,, [22],, 3,,, :, 80, 15,, 28 [23]

3 11, : 评价, POPs,,, POPs, [24-28] POPs,,,,, POPs,, [29-31] 5 针对 POPs 污染物的防治措施 5.1 实现相应替代品的开发 POPs,,, [32-34] POPs,,,,,,, [36-38] 5.2 完善相应污染物分析法并实现相关调查工作的全面开展 POPs,,,, [39], POPs,,, [40-43] 5.3 参与相应的国际控制行动并加大宣传教育力度 POPs,,,,, POPs [44,45],,,, POPs,, [46-48], POPs,,, [49,50] 6 总结 POPs,, POPs, POPs,,,, POPs,,,, POPs, 参考文献 [1]. [D]. : ( ), Sun RX. Spatial and temporal distribution of organic pollutants in aquatic organisms in the Pearl River Delta, the biological accumulation and human exposure assessment [D]. Guangzhou: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry), [2]. [D]. : ( ), Wu CZ. Typical organic pollutants skin absorption, gas water interface migration and artificial debris mediated effect of [D]. Guangzhou: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry), [3]. [D]. : ( ), Liu X. Persistent organic pollutants on forest filter effect [D]. Guangzhou: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry), [4]. 噁 [J]., 2015, 2: 72 74, 96. Chang P. The status and pollution control countermeasures of persistent organic pollutants emission in Qinghai province [J]. Qinghai Environ, 2015, 2: 72 74, 96. [5],,,. [J]., 2015, 3: , 305. Dong SX, Du P, Zhao XJ, et al. National disease prevention and control personnel system laboratory technology training lasting effects of organic pollutants monitoring capability assessment [J]. Environ Hyg Mag, 2015, 3: , 305. [6],. [J]., 2015, 7: 101. Pan LZ, Wang WL. The status and monitoring technology of persistent organic pollutants pollution [J]. Resour Sav Environ Prot, 2015, 7: 101. [7]. (PCBs) [J]., 2015, 20: ,143. Wang F. Research progress of persistent organic pollutants (PCBs) in

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