臺灣農藥管理法規

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础碧鲁
7 years ago
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1 農藥管理法規馮海東農業藥物毒物試驗所農藥化學系

2 一前言 ( ) () ( ) 4 4-1

3 (2) 4 77 (3) 21 () 8 4. (1) (2) 二農藥管理法及有關法規概述 () (1) () 7 55 (2) 1. (3) 2. (1) a. b. 6. c. (1) d. (2) a. (2) b. c. () (1)

61 1 (1) () 7 55 (2) 1. (3) 2. (1) a. b.

4 () ( ) () (1) 三農藥安全使用法規概述 (2) () (1) (2) 4. (3) ETU

5 (4) () (5) (6) 3 (7) ( ) () () (1) 3 15 (2) () ( ) 81 WHO EPA

6 (5) ( ) ( ) 123 ( ) (6) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. (7) a. ( - ) ( )b. ( ) ( )c ~3. 四農藥登記 (8) () (1) / / / / (1) (2) / / / (2) (3) ( 2 ) 4. (1) (4) 4-5

7 (2) 90 (3) (4) (5) () () 15 五結論

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21 81 5 (%) LD50 mg/kg I001 EPN EC ,2 I013 FONOFOS EC I015 PARATHION EC I060 CHLORTHIOPHOS EC I086 MEVINPHOS EC I156 PHOSPHAMIDON WP EC A021 PROTHOATE EC N004 ETHOPROPHOS EC I006 DICHLORVOS EC FD I024 CARBOFURAN SC WP WP I029 PROPAPHOS EC I045 PARATHION-METHYL EC I046 DEMEPHION EC I005 DISULFOTON GR 5 25 I054 TERBUFOS GR I065 AZINPHOS-METHYL EC I069 MONOCROTOPHOS SL I088 MEPHOSFOLAN EC I090 HEPTENOPHOS EC I101 METHOMYL SL WP I136 METHIDATHION EC I137 MECARBAM EC I144 DEMETON-S-METHYL EC I149 METHAMIDOPHOS SL I155 PHORATE GR I165 OMETHOATE SL I167 OXAMYL SL I180 DICROTOPHOS SL A002 DIOXATHION EC A017 AZOCYCLOTIN WP A036 蟎 FORMETANATE SP N001 FENAMIPHOS EC H025 PARAQUAT SL R005 ANTU CP I049 ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE GE 55 TLV=0.3ppm 5 (Tablet) GE 56 (powder) GE (Tablet) 57 GE (bagged powder) 57 I133 CHLOROPICRIN GE 99 TLV=0.1ppm 5 I145 METHYL BROMIDE GA 99.5 TLV=0.065mg/L 5 GA 98 I170 MAGNESIUM PHOSPHIDE GE 66 TLV=0.3ppm 5 GE 32 I016 PARATHION - MALATHION EC I012 FONOFOS FENOBUCARB EC I014 FONOFOS CYPERMETHRIN EC WP I022 CARBOPHENOTHION - EC CYPERMETHRIN 4-20

22 (%) LD50 mg/kg I044 EPN PARATHION-METHYL EC I067 PRIMIPHOS-METHYL MEVINPHOS EC I078 CARBOFURAN WP CARBOPHENOTHION I097 CARBOFURAN PHOSMET WP I102 METHOMYL EC ALPHA-CYPERMETHRIN I130 PROTHIOPHOS MEVINPHOS EC I132 ISOPROCARB ETHOPROPHOS EC I148 PHOSALONE METHAMIDOPHOS EC I151 PHOSPHAMIDON MEVINPHOS SL X003 ETHOPROPHOS PHORATE GR N003 ETHOPROPHOS DISULFOTON GR H028 PARAQUAT DIURON SC ,6 SC ,6 WP 60 4,6 *I= A= 蟎 N= H= WHO 2 ~ 5 rat LD50(mg/kg body weight) body weight) LD50 WHO The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and quidelines to classification WHO 3.WHO LD50 LD50 WHO ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() ( )LD 50 mg/kg() LC 50 mg/l () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Extremely hazardous Highly hazardous Moderately hazardous Slightly hazardous >500 >2000 >1000 >

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26 GENERIC GENERIC

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..-....-.W PESTICIDE AND CITRUS PROTECTION 柑橘保護拾壹農藥與農藥與柑橘保護 Pesticide and citrus protection ă 農藥是用來保護農作物及其生產物或調性高毒性低對環境安全為主要目標使節作物生長的物質根據國際農糧組織之估成本劇增防治效果減緩晚近有關生物技計農作物遭受病蟲草鼠等為害會造術與醱酵技術之進步亦影響了農藥之開發