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1 頁次 : 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試 102 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及 102 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題等別 : 四等警察人員考試類科 : 水上警察人員輪機組水上警察人員航海組科目 : 中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文考試時間 : 1 小時座號 : 注意 : 本試題為單一選擇題, 請選出一個正確或最適當的答案, 複選作答者, 該題不予計分本科目共 50 題, 每題 2 分, 須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依清楚劃記, 於本試題上作答者, 不予計分禁止使用電子計算器 1 依司法院大法官解釋之見解, 下列何項規定未違反憲法之平等原則? 父母對於未成年子女權利之行使意思不一致時, 由父行使之子女一律從父姓, 無從選擇妻與夫協議不成時以夫之住所為住所夫妻間之贈與免納贈與稅 2 依憲法增修條文之規定, 有關不信任案之提出, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 須有三分之一以上之立法委員連署不信任案提出 72 小時後, 應於 48 小時內以記名投票表決不信任案之表決需經全體立法委員三分之二以上贊成始得通過不信任案如未獲通過,1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案 3 依憲法增修條文第 3 條之規定, 行政院對於立法院決議之法律案預算案條約案, 如認為有窒礙難行時, 得經何者之核可, 移請立法院覆議? 立法院院長總統行政院會議副總統 4 以下何者非屬我國憲法賦予總統之權力? 統帥權宣戰權發布緊急命令權法律案之否決權 5 依憲法本文之規定, 下列何者統率全國陸海空軍? 國防部長參謀總長總統行政院長 6 下列何者非屬憲法第 16 條訴訟基本權之保障內涵? 審判程序正當性審判結果公正性權利救濟有效性訴訟審級多樣性 7 有關宗教信仰自由之保障範圍, 下列何者不包括在內? 內在信仰之自由拒絕接受義務教育之自由宗教行為之自由宗教結社之自由 8 下列關於司法院大法官解釋憲法第 8 條人身自由權之內容, 何者錯誤? 憲法第 8 條第 1 項第 2 項所規定之審問, 係指法院審理之訊問, 其無審判權者既不得為之, 則此兩項所稱之法院, 當指有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議之法院之謂國家以法律明確規定限制人民之身體自由者, 倘與憲法第 23 條之比例原則無違, 並踐行必要之司法程序或其他正當法律程序, 即難謂其牴觸憲法第 8 條之規定人民受憲法第 8 條保障身體之自由, 乃行使其憲法上所保障其他自由權利之前提, 為重要基本人權, 尤其應受周延保護羈押作為刑事保全程序時, 旨在使刑事被告早期認罪, 俾利刑事訴訟程序順利進行, 使國家刑罰權得以實現 9 依據司法院釋字第 603 號解釋, 人民之指紋係受何種基本權利保護? 財產權身體權資訊隱私權秘密通訊自由 10 依司法院大法官解釋, 非本法所稱視覺障礙者, 不得從事按摩業之規定, 係違反下列何種基本權之保障? 平等權與言論自由工作權與平等權言論自由與工作權人身自由與平等權

2 頁次 : 對於居住遷徙自由之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 居住自由係指人民居住之處所, 不受非法侵犯之權利國家不得對於人民設居住所之決定, 課以不必要之負擔為落實國家兵役制度確保義務履行之公平, 主管兵役之行政部門得無待授權自行限制役男出境遷徙自由包括自由出入國境之權利, 無待許可 12 依司法院大法官解釋, 由檢察官與司法警察機關負責通訊監察書之聲請與核發, 主要與憲法保障何種基本權利之意旨不符? 居住遷徙自由秘密通訊自由人身自由集會遊行自由 13 依司法院大法官解釋, 廢止前之檢肅流氓條例規定法院得為保護證人, 拒絕被移送裁定人對質及詰問, 有違下列何者? 比例原則, 訴訟權之保障及正當法律程序原則平等原則, 言論自由之保障及人身自由平等原則, 居住遷徙自由及正當法律程序原則比例原則, 訴訟權之保障與資訊公開原則 14 依憲法第 175 條第 1 項之規定, 本憲法規定事項, 若有另定實施程序之必要者, 係以何種規範定之? 法律修改憲法法規命令緊急命令 15 國家對於僑民的照顧, 下列何者錯誤? 有僑居國外不分區立法委員代表僑民利益只限於保障其發展經濟事業獎勵有教育事業成績優良者保障其政治參與之機會 16 依憲法增修條文之規定, 中華民國領土變更案, 依下列何種程序為之? 立法院提出, 經公告半年, 經中華民國自由地區選舉人於 3 個月內投票複決行政院向立法院提案, 立法院應即解散國會重新選舉, 由新任立法委員議決由超過三分之二之監察委員連署提案, 送立法院議決由國家安全會議議決, 向立法院提案, 立法院同意後, 由行政院發布 17 依憲法增修條文第 4 條之規定, 下列有關立法委員任期連任之敘述, 何者正確? 任期 4 年, 得連任一次任期 4 年, 無連任次數限制任期 3 年, 得連任一次任期 3 年, 無連任次數限制 18 下列何者並不屬於立法委員之職權? 發言權參與表決權質詢權統一解釋法令權 19 依憲法之規定及司法院大法官解釋, 憲法機關擁有向立法院提案之權者, 不包括 : 總統司法院行政院考試院 20 依憲法增修條文第 4 條之規定, 下列有關由全國不分區及僑居國外國民選出的立法委員之敘述, 何者正確? 由各政黨依政黨得票比率於選舉後提出當選名單當選名單中, 任一性別不得少於三分之一政黨得票率須達百分之三以上, 方得當選立法委員當選員額共 34 名 21 依憲法增修條文第 1 條規定, 下列何者具有憲法修正案之提案權? 總統行政院立法院司法院 22 依憲法增修條文第 5 條規定, 立法院提出對於總統的彈劾案, 應由下列何者審理? 憲法法庭司法院公務員懲戒委員會考試院公務人員保障暨培訓委員會監察院 23 憲法法庭對於違憲政黨之審理, 可以採取下列何種決定? 警告禁止政黨推舉各類選舉候選人解散停止政黨活動 24 依憲法增修條文之規定, 司法院大法官的選任方法為何? 由總統提名, 經立法院同意任命之由總統提名, 經監察院同意任命之由總統直接任命由總統提名, 經考試院同意任命之 25 下列那一項資格, 無需經考試院依法考選銓定之? 公務人員任用資格立法委員參選資格律師執業資格記帳士執業資格

3 頁次 : A relative bearing is always measured from. Vessel s Head Vessel s Quarter Magnetic North True North 27 The Coast Guard shall investigate and seize smuggling and prevention of entry or exit at the waters, the coast, estuaries or non-trading ports. illicit illiterate legitimate legal 28 What does the abbreviation ETA stand for? Estimated Time of Approaching Exacted Time of Approaching Estimated Time of Arrival Exacted Time of Arrival 29 Two survivors are found and from the distress vessel. picked up wakened up sprang up caught up 30 The personnel of the Coast Guard shall to the customs the findings of their investigation work and whatever smuggled goods they have seized. take over take off turn over hand over 31 The of the vessel in distress is bearing 110 degrees and 0.5 nautical miles from the lighthouse. draft position depth length 32 Visibility is by rain and fog within the Taiwan Strait. becoming satisfied becoming good getting worse getting improved 33 denotes the weight of the volume of water that the ship supplants. Deadweight Lightweight Full weight Displacement 34 is a list of duties assigned to each member of all crew in case of emergency onboard vessels. Check list Crew list Emergency list Muster list 35 Which one of the following missions is NOT the task performed by Taiwanese Coast Guard Administration? Apprehension of smugglers Plan, development and implementation of Search and Rescue operations Patrol of territorial waters Escort of civilian vessels when necessary 36 If a vessel is not at anchor, made fast to the shore or aground, then it means that the vessel is. dry-docking handling cargoes stranding underway 37 According to SOLAS 1974, are required to install onboard for identifying the location of ships or survival crafts once in emergency. search and rescue transponders NAVTEXs bow thrusters echo sounders 38 The vertical distance between the center of gravity (G) and metacenter (M) of a ship is crucial for the transverse of the vessel. speed stability capacity velocity

4 39 A belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state is defined as: 頁次 :4-4 Exclusive Economic Zone Territorial Sea Contiguous Zone High Sea 40 Each life jacket shall be fitted with firmly secured by a cord. bell flute horn whistle 41 Deck ratings onboard ships include carpenters, able seamen, and. oilers wipers ordinary sailors chief officer International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) deals with the requirements of establishing search and rescue services for persons in distress at sea by each State. According to the Convention, Parties are required to establish 42 and to operate it on a 24-hour basis by trained staff with the working knowledge of English. Parties should also be capable of receiving distress 43 on a 24-hour basis. States are also required to ensure the closest practicable co-ordination between maritime and 44 services. The Convention outlines the operating procedures to be followed in the event of emergencies and during SAR operations. This includes the designation of duties. 42 Coast Guard Agency Accident Reporting Center Rescue Co-ordination Center Search Reporting Agency 45, and his 43 alerts calling warning alarms 44 nautical aeronautical inland domestic 45 On Scene Advisor Search and Rescue Mission Co-ordinator Co-ordinator Surface Search On Scene Commander Smuggling, stowaway, terrorism and piracy are the potential threats that could prejudice the national 46 of a country. Smuggling is the delivery of any things or any persons secretly and illegally from one place to another. Stowaway is a 47 being hidden on a ship/an aircraft, or in cargo which is subsequently loaded on the ship/aircraft, without the 48 of the Master or Pilot. The third threat aforementioned can be defined as any actions that are intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians with the purpose of compelling a government to do or 49 from doing any acts. Piracy is an ancient and established threat to ships, people and cargoes of which the main aim is the 50 of valuables and cash. 46 welfare safety security geography 47 weapon batch of stores person treasure 48 content consent confirm concept 49 absent abandon abstain abstract 50 attachment theft achievement earning

5 測驗式試題標準答案 102 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試 102 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試考試名稱 : 102 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試類科名稱 : 水上警察人員輪機組水上警察人員航海組科目名稱 : 中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文 ( 試題) 題數 : 50 題標準答案 : 答案 D C B D C D B D C B C B A A B A B D A D 答案 C A C A B A A B A D B C D D B D A B C D 答案 C C A B D C C B C B 答案答案備註 :

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司法院釋字第四五一號解釋 87 3 27 07012 1 2 3 ㈠ 4 5 ㈡㈢㈣ 0 6 0 7 8 9 0 0 壠 0 0 0 0 10 11 壠 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 ㈠㈡ 0 ㈢㈣ 0 ㈤㈥㈦㈢㈣ 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 司法院釋字第四五二號解釋