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3 (bureaucraticlaw) (repressivelaw) 6 ; ( ) 6 (judgingadjudication) (MirjanR.DamaskaThe Facesof Justiceand State AuthorityNew Heaven:YaleUniversityPress986p.88) 滋贺秀三 : 清朝时代の刑事裁判载氏著 : 清代国家の法と裁判东京 : 创文社 98 年第 9 页王志强 : 清代巴!" 债案件の受理と审判田 # 章秀 $ 夫马进 ( 编 ): 中国诉讼社仝史の研究京都 : 京都大出版会 0 年第 8 88 页 ( : 98 ) ( : 988 ) Roberto M.UngerLaw in Modern SocietyNew York:TheFreePress976pp ;Philippe Nonetand Philip SelznickLaw and Societyin TransitionNew Brunswick:TransactionPublishers00pp.9-. : : 007 ; : 0 0

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6 0 8 : ; ( ) ( ) ; ; 9 7 ; 9 8 王志强 : 清代巴! " 债案件の受理と审判夫马进 ( 编 ): 中国诉讼社仝史の研究第 89 8 页 : 00

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11 0 8 : : ; 9 : 00 ; : : 00 ( 9 ;9 7 ) XiaoqunXuTrialof Modernity:JudicialReform in Early Twentieth-Century China90-97Stanford:StanfordUniversityPress008p ; 9 9 ( ) 6 8 ; 7 9

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16 0 : 9 6 滋贺秀三 : 清代州衙门にぉける诉讼をめぐる若干の所见法制史研究第 7 吖 987 年第页 ; 9 7 : : ( ) ( ; ) 8 9 ( ) ( : 0 ) 0 ( : ) ( ) 6

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20 ABSTRACTS thedominantlogicguidingthebehaviorsoflocalstatesand haveledtotheir selectivefulfilmentoftheirfunctions. (6)ProjectSystem:ANewSystemofStateGovernance Qu Jingdong Asanincrementalpartofthenewdualsystemtheprojectsystemaimstobreak theshacklesoftheexistingbureaucraticsystem asrepresentedbytheunitsystem throughsuchwaysasspecialtransferpaymentofstaterevenuessoastomitigatethe diferentiationefectscausedbythemarketsystemandtoincreasetheinvestmentin people slivelihood and public services.the new system of state governance established withthecore ofprojectsystem isconductivetotheformation ofa hierarchicalcentral-localgovernancemechanismandhasbroughtaboutanumberof unexpectedoutcomestothegrassrootssociety.thecolectivedebtatthegrassroots levelsectionalinterestsandsystemicrisksconcurrentwiththeprojectsystem wil haveimportantimplicationsforthesustaineddevelopmentofthesociety. (7)TrustPaternofUrbanChineseCitizensandtheImpactofSocialCapital:ACase StudyofGuangzhouCity Zou YuchunAo Danand LiJiandong Thisstudyusesthedataon Guangzhoudrawnfrom a009surveyon Social NetworkandOccupationalExperiencesinChineseCitieschangestheanalyticalunit fromthegeneral Respondents"to Respondents-Trust" and usesthe Logistic Regression Modelto analyzethetrustpatern. We havefoundthatthereexist hierarchicalvariationsinanindividual strustbothofanaturalpersonandofthe institution;anindividual strustofanaturalpersonislessthanthatthatofthe institution.meanwhilethesocialcapitalofthe New YearGreetingNetwork"plays apositiveroleinthetrustoffamilymembersthesocialcapitalofthe SocialEating Network"ismorelikelytohavenegativeefectsonthetrustoftheinstitutionand thesocialcapitalofthe EmploymentNetwork"playsapositivepartinthetrustof theinstitution. (8)TransformationandInheritanceofChina sgrassrootscourttrialssincethe9 Revolution:WiththeExampleofShanghaiin9 Wang Zhiqiang 9 Withtherealocationofdutiesandresponsibilitiesonthepartsofthecourtand litigationparticipantsthecourttrialmodeofshanghaiin9alsowitnessedashift fromatraditionalsupra-activistonetoaneutralistonelargely motivatedbythe wealthoflegal-politicalknowledgetalentsandopinionamassedsincethefalofthe Qingdynasty.Howeverthisnewsystem didnotwinanysystemicsupporteither fromtheinstitutionorfrom resources.inparticularthealocationofdutiesand 07

21 0 responsibilitiesinciviltrialspartialyinheritedtheold model.asaresultsome featuresthatusedtoappealtoreasonandthe wiloflitigationparticipantsofthe imperialtimeswereretainedinciviltrials.thesechangesreflectthemaintrendsof judicialreformsduringtheperiodofrepublicofchina. (9)LiteraryTheoryCrisisandanEffectiveInterpretationofLiteraryTexts Sun Shaozhen 68 Low eficacy or inefectiveness in the interpretation of literary texts is threateningthelegitimacy ofliterarytheories. Westernliterarytheories usualy pursuephilosophicaluniversalism withhighabstractnessandeventranscendentalism whileignoring the specificity and uniqueness of literary texts. The dualistic oppositionbetweenthesubjectandtheobjectintraditionalphilosophy does not correspondtothesubject-object-form structureinliterarytexts.westernliterary theoriesarealsodefectiveinthattheytakedefinitionsandschemeofideasasa guidelinein methodologysuchthatsomeextremistseven denytheexistenceof literature.the key to an efective interpretation ofliterary texts lies in the recognitionthatliterarytextsareasolidthree-levelstructure:higher-levelimages mid-levelsentimentstringsandlower-levelnormalforms.thetaskofliterarytext interpretationistorecreatethespecificanduniquecodesthatusedtogounnoticedin literarytheoriesthroughamulti-levelspecificanalysis. (0)TheUS DrugDiplomacytowardTurkeyintheCold WarContext:96-97 Zhang Yong an 8 Fromthemid960sinordertocombatthegrowingdomesticdrugproblem theusgovernmentbegantopersuadeitsalianceturkeytogiveuppoppygrowing whichhassparkedadecadeofdiplomaticdisputesbetweenthetwocountries.the US Cold-WarstrategyisacrucialconstantthatinfluencesandframesUS-Turkey relationsduringthisperiod.meanwhilethe US drugdiplomacytoward Turkey wasoftenintertwined withthisstrategytherebyposingaseriouschalengetothe aliancerelations between thetwo countries. Duelargely to Turkey s non- cooperation"intheanti-drugproblemtheusgovernmentmadesomechangesinits drug diplomacy across diferent periods oftimei.e.from exerting unilateral pressure to building a multi-lateral system and then to making economic compensationsinexchangeforturkey sbanofpoppygrowing.howeverasthe anti-drugcooperationwashighly asymmetric"thecooperationbetweenturkeyand theusbecamerathervulnerableandunsustainable.thesechangesareanimportant manifestationoftheconflictsbetweendrugconsumingcountriesanddrugproducing countriesandreflecttheevolutionsof US relationship withitsaliancesinthe thawingcold-warcontext. 08

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