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16 : (2017)..,38 : (2016) :htp:// gov.cntjsjzxfb/201611/t html ( ).. :. (2017).. : htp:// (2014). ( )( ). (2008). ( ). (2009). ( ). (2011). ( )( ). (2011). ( ). (2012). ( ). ( ).. :. (2013)..,9 : (2011)..,4 : (2015). /., 5 : (2013).,.,8 : 1-2. (2005)..,23(2): (2015) :htp:// htm (2016) :htp:// htm (2017) :htp:// t htm

17 : (2013).R&D R&D.,2 : (2011)..,4 : (2013)..,14 : (2003)..,5 : (2006). ( ). (2009)..,3 : Arrow,K.(1962).EconomicWelfareandtheAlocationofResourcesforInvention.InNelson,R.Ed. Therateand Directionof Inventive Activity:Economicand SocialFactors.Princeton:Princeton UniversityPress. Asheim.B.T.(2002).TemporaryOrganisationsandSpatialEmbedednessofLearningandKnowledge Creation.Geografiska Annaler,Series B,Human Geography,84B(2): Block,F.(2008).SwimmingAgainsttheCurrent:TheRiseofa HiddenDevelopmentalStateinthe UnitedState.Politics & Society,36(2): Bush,V.(1945).Science :EndlesFrontier.Washington:UnitedStatesGovernmentPrintingOfice. Cooke,P.(1992).RegionalInnovation Systems:Competitive Regulation in the New Europe. Geoforum,23 : Etzkowitz,H.& Leydesdorf,L.(1995).The Triple Helix- University-Industry- Government Relations:A LaboratoryforKnowledge-BasedEconomicDevelopment.EASST Review,14(1): Etzkowitz,H.& Leydesdorf,L.(1997).Universitiesinthe GlobalEconomy:A Triple Helixof Academic-Industry-GovernmentRelation.London:Croom Helm. Fagerberg,J.,Mowery,D.C.& Nelson,R.R.(2006).The Oxford handbookof Innovation. Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress. Freeman,C.(1987).Technology policy and Economic Performance:Lesonsfrom Japan.London: Pinter. Gibbons,M.(1994).The New Productionof Knowledge.London:Sage. Jafe,A.B.(1989).RealEfectsofAcademicResearch.The American Economic Review,79(5): Jafe,A.B.(1986).TechnologicalOpportunityandSpiloversofR&D.American Economic Review, 76 : Kline,S.& Rosenberg,N.(1986).AnOverviewofInnovation.InLandau,R.& Rosenberg,N.Eds. The PositiveSum Strategy:Harnesing Technology for Economic Growth.Washington,DC: NationalAcademyPress. Liu,W.& Liao,H.(2017).A BibliometricAnalysisofFuzzyDecisionResearchduring InternationalJournalof Fuzzy Systems,19(1):

18 : Leydesdorf,L.& Rafols,I.(2012).Interactive Overlays:A New Methodfor Generating Global JournalMapsfrom Web-of-ScienceData.Journalof Informetrics,6(2): Lundval,B.A.(1988).InnovationasanInteractiveProcess-from User-ProducerInteractionto NationalSystemsofInnovation.InDosi,G.,Freeman,C.,Nelson,C.,Silverberg,R.& Soete, L.Eds.Technology and Economic Theory.London:Pinter. McMilan,G.S.,Narin,F.& Deeds,D.L.(2000).AnAnalysisoftheCriticalRoleofPublicScience ininnovation:thecaseofbiotechnology.research policy,29(1): 1-8. Martin,B.R.& Irvine,J.(1983).Assessing Basic Research:SomePartialIndicatorsofScientific ProgressinRadioAstronomy.Research Policy,12 : Mazzucato,M.(2013).The EntrepreneurialState:Debunking Publicvs.Private Sector Myths. Journalof Entrepreneurship & Public Policy,70(3): Moed,H.F.,Gl nzel,w.& Schmoch,U.Eds.(2005).Handbookof QuantitativeScienceand Technology Research.Berlin:Springer. Nelson,R.R.(1959).TheSimpleEconomcisofBasicScientificResearch.TheJournalof Political Economy,67(3): Nelson,R.R.(1993).NationalInnovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis.Oxford:Oxford UniversityPress. Pavit,K.(2002).Knowledgeabout Knowledgesince Nelsonand Winter:A Mixed Record.Sussex: UniversityofSussex. Pretner,K.& Werner,K.(2016).WhyItPaysoftoPayUs Wel:TheImpactofBasicResearchon EconomicGrowthand Welfare.Research Policy,45(5): Dodgson,M.& Rothwel,R.(1994).The Handbookof IndustrialInnovation.Massachusets: EdwardElgarPublishing. Salter,A.& Martin,B.(2001).TheEconomicBenefitsofPubliclyFundedBasicResearch:Acritical Review.Research Policy,30 : Stephan,P.E.(1996).TheEconomicsofScience.Journalof EconomicLiterature,34 : Stephan,P.,Veugelers,R.& Wang,J.(2017).BlinkeredbyBibliometrics.Nature,544(7651): Tang,L.& Shapira,P.(2011).China- USScientificColaborationinNanotechnology:Paternsand Dynamics.Scientometrics,88(1):

19 economy,education,andinstitution,revealing thatcompetition mechanism and academicfreedom facilitatetheeficiencyofthenationalinnovationsystem.social norms and policy practice are largely consistent with the scientific principles emphasizedby Merton;indicatingthatanopenandcompetitiveliberalsociety rather thana Westerndemocracy ismoreconducivetoinnovation.inaddition,economies ofscale,theadvantageofbackwardness,andpublicsupportalsoprovidefavorable andtolerantconditionsforinnovativeactivitiesinchina.thepaperalsopointsoutthe potential negative impacts of instrumental rationality on China s innovation development,andgivespolicyrecommendations. Key WordsInnovationSystem;ScientificDevelop;SciencePolicyinChina;Scientific Spirit AnEvaluationoftheBasic Research DevelopmentofInnovativeCities:A Caseof Shenzhen LiTang,Guangyuan Hu,WeishuLiu,YuhanYang & WeiZhao AbstractIntheknowledgeeconomyera,basicresearchandoriginalinnovationare increasinglychampionedastheengineofsustainabledevelopment.shenzhen China s innovationhub hasmaintaineditsrapideconomicgrowthbuthasalsoplacedgreater demandsonbuildingastrongerscientificknowledgebase.unfortunately,veryfew studieshaveexaminedthisissue.tofilinthisresearchgap,thisstudycombines bibliometricsandthevisualization methodtoinvestigatethestatusquoanddynamics ofshenzhen sdevelopment of basic,scientificresearch.evidence- based policy suggestionsarealsodiscussed. Key WordsBasicScience;OrginalInnovation;Shenzhen;Scienceand Technology Policy How Doesthe HiddenDevelopmentalState ConcealItselfAnInvestigationinto thetransitionoftheu.s.innovationsystemafterworld War I KaidongFeng,JunranLi& ZhenyuFu AbstractThispaperseekstoextendtheargumentof thehiddendevelopmentalstate inunitedstates raisedbyfredblockandhiscoleagues.basedonananalysisofthe historicalevolutionofunitedstates innovationpolicysystem,thispapersuggests tworeasonsthatthe UnitedStateswasabletohideitsfeaturesasadevelopmental state:thenetworkingpaternofitspolicypracticesandthesolidideologyofunited

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