<4D F736F F D20B7BCCFE3C1C6B7A8C0EDC2DB20BFBCCAD4CAD4BEED372E646F63>

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "<4D F736F F D20B7BCCFE3C1C6B7A8C0EDC2DB20BFBCCAD4CAD4BEED372E646F63>"

新王
5 years ago
Views:

1 Aromatherapy Theory Examination Paper 7 芳香疗法理论 : 考试试卷 7 本中心不提供参考答案, 请学员自行设法解答 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 1

2 1. Choose 10 essential oils from the list below and write the names in the table provided at the end of this exam paper. Give Latin names, botanical family name, part of plant extracted and the method of extraction for each chosen essential oils: (10 Marks) 在下列清单中选出 10 种精华油, 并将它们的名称写在试卷最后一页的表格上, 并将根据下述数据完成表格, 包括写出所选之每种精华油的拉丁学名植物科属名称萃取之植物部位和提炼方法 : (10 分 ) Basil 罗勒 ( 紫苏 ) Ginger 生姜 Roman Chamomile 罗马甘菊 Bergamot 佛手柑 Juniper 杜松莓 Tea Tree 茶树 Cajeput 白千层 Niaouli 绿花白千层 Thyme 百里香 Cedarwood 杉木 / 香柏木 ( 雪松 ) Orange (sweet) 甜柳橙 Ylang Ylang 香水树 / 伊兰伊兰 Fennel 甜茴香 Palmarosa 马丁香 / 玫瑰草 / 棕榈草 / 掌型玫瑰 Frankincense 乳香 Petitgrain 橙叶 2. Which of the following famous physicians who lived between invented a new mechanism for extraction of essential oils? (tick the correct answer) (1 Mark) 以下那一位著名的医师生长于年间, 并发明了一种萃取精华油的新技巧? ( 标出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) a. Hippocrates 希普格拉特斯 / 希波克拉提斯 b. Theophrastus 希奥法斯特 c. Avicenna 雅法仙拿 / 爱维森纳 d. Galen 嘉伦 3. What is the name of the aromatherapy pioneer who after burning his hand discovered that lavender oil could speed up the healing of burns and prevent scarring? (1 Mark) 一位香熏治疗的先驱者, 他因烧伤了手之后, 发现了薰衣草精华油可加速烧伤的痊愈和预防疤痕形成, 他的名字是甚么? (1 分 ) 4. Briefly define the following terms: (5 Marks) 简单定义下列各词 : (5 分 ) a) Malpractice 专业失误 ( 失职 )... b) Chlorophyll 叶绿素 c) Aromatherapy Vaporiser 香熏治疗的气化皿 ( 芳香疗法薰蒸器 ) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 2

3 .. d) Inflammable 易燃的.. e) Viscosity 黏稠 ( 粘性 ).. 5. Give a brief definition of the conditions listed below and name 2 essential oils for each and the method of treatment you would use to treat them: (10 Marks) 简单定义下列状况, 并举出你用来治疗该状况的两种精华油和治疗方法 : (10 分 ) Name of Condition & Brief Definition 状况名称和简单定义 Example: indigestion Slow break down of foodstuff in digestive system; may result in stomach feeling too full; painful abdomen; headaches 例如 : 消化不良消化系统内食物的分解速度慢, 可能引致胃部感到太饱满腹痛头痛 Dysmenorrhoea is 经痛 : Common name of Essential Oils 精华油的俗名 1. Lemon 柠檬 2. Marjoram 马郁兰 Method of Treatment 治疗方法 Gentle abdominal massage with blended essential oil 用调好的精华油柔和地按摩腹部 Haematoma is 血肿 : IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 3

4 Neuralgia is 神经痛 : Oedema is 水肿 / 浮肿 : Sinusitis is 鼻窦炎 : Why is grapeseed oil often used in an aromatherapy massage blend? (2 Marks) (Give 2 reasons) 为甚么葡萄籽油经常被用于香熏 ( 芳香 ) 治疗的按摩处方?( 写出 2 个理由 ) (2 分 ) Which skin types would particularly benefit from avocado oil? (2 Marks) (give 2 skin types) 牛油果油 ( 酪梨油 ) 对哪 2 类型皮肤特别有益?( 写出 2 种皮肤类型 ) (2 分 ) a) Which of the carrier(s) listed below may cause a life threatening allergic reaction? (tick next to the name of carrier) (6 Marks) 以下哪些媒介油可能会引起致命的过敏反应? ( 在媒介油的名称旁边加上剔 ( 标 ) 号 ) (6 分 ) Peach kernel Jojoba Rosehip 桃核可可巴 ( 荷荷芭 ) 玫瑰果 Arnica Sweet Almond Grapeseed 山金车甜杏仁葡萄籽 b) Give the medical name of the reaction: 写出这过敏反应的医学名称 : IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 4

5 ... c) Name the substance responsible for the reaction: 写出导致这过敏反应的物质 : Give 3 precautions you would take to preserve the quality of your essential oils: (3 Marks) 写出 3 种保存精华油质素 ( 品质 ) 的预防措施 : (3 分 ) a). b). c). 10. Explain the terms below 解释下列各名词 : (6 Marks) (6 分 ) a) Dermal sensitization 皮肤过敏 b) Photosensitivity 光敏感性 ( 光敏性 ).. c) Carcinogen 致癌物质 Which of the following below is a terpene, alcohol, phenol, ketone, aldehyde, coumarin, ether and ester (8 Marks) 以下各项, 写出何者属萜类醇类酚类酮类醛类香豆素醚类和酯类 :(8 分 ) i. Limonene 柠檬烯.. ii. Citronellal 香茅醛 ( 香草醛 ). iii. Geranyl acetate 二甲基辛二烯 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 5

6 iv. Methyl chavicol. v. Nerol 橙花醇. v. Thymol 百里酚... vi. Bergapten.. viii. Menthone 薄荷酮. 12. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the recognition of odours? (2 Marks) 神经系统的哪一部份是负责辨别气味? (2 分 ) 13. Which of the following terms is used to evaluate the strength of odour of an essential oil? (tick the correct answer) (1 Mark) 以下哪一个名词是用来评估精华油气味的强度?( 剔 ( 标 ) 出正确答案 ) (1 分 ) a) viscosity 黏稠度 b) volatility 挥发度 c) colour 颜色 d) fluidity 液流度 14. Oxidised essential oils are likely to cause (1 Mark) 已氧化的精华油很可能会引起 (1 分 ) a) skin irritation 皮肤剌激 b) headache 头痛 c) indigestion 消化不良 d) spasms 抽搐 15. Give the common and Latin name of FOUR essential oils you would NEVER use in aromatherapy: (4 Marks) 有些精华油你永不会用于香熏 ( 芳香 ) 治疗的, 列出其中四种的普通俗名及拉丁学名 :(4 分 ) a... b..... c... d Give the appropriate percentage of essential oils to carrier oil for the following treatments (4 marks) 在下列各治疗状况中, 列出稀释精华油于媒介油中的适当百分比 (4 分 ) IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 6

oil for each therapeutic property: (don t give the name of an essential oil more than once) 举出含有此特性的精华油 1 种 ( 此表格内每种精华油只可用 1 次 ) Emollient 润滑剂 (

7 i A 2 year old 一个两岁大的婴孩 : ii An adult 一个成年人 : iii A woman in the seventh month of pregnancy 一个怀孕七个月的妇人 : iv A face massage 一次面部按摩 : 17. Fill in the boxes below: (8 Marks) 完成下列表格 : (8 分 ) Name of Therapeutic Properties 治疗特性的名词 Brief Definition of Term 简单解释名词的定义 Name of 1 essential oil for each therapeutic property: (don t give the name of an essential oil more than once) 举出含有此特性的精华油 1 种 ( 此表格内每种精华油只可用 1 次 ) Emollient 润滑剂 ( 软化剂 ) Expectorant 袪痰剂 Hypertensor 升血压药 Laxative 轻泻剂 Diuretic 利尿剂 Febrifuge 解热药 Antispasmodic 抗抽搐药 Lymph tonic 淋巴调理 ( 滋补 ) 剂 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 7

8 18. Match the listed conditions (column A) with the properties of essential oils to be avoided (column B). (6 Marks) 将以下 A 栏列出的病情与 B 栏应避免使用的精华油配对 (6 分 ) Conditions 病情 Write the correct letter from column B in this column 在 B 栏选出正确答案, 并将其代表字母写在这栏 Properties of essential oils 精华油的特性 COLUMN A A 栏 Example 例如 : a. breast cancer 乳癌 b. Heart conditions 心脏问题 b. a. COLUMN B B 栏 a.cardiac stimulant 心脏兴奋剂 b.oestrogenic oils 类似雌激素的油 a. Skin cancers 皮肤癌 a. Convulsant 惊厥药 b. Liver disease 肝病 b. Hypertensive 升血压剂 c. Auto immune disorders 免疫失调 c. Photosensitive 感光过敏 d. Epilepsy 癫痫症 d. Skin irritant 皮肤剌激物 e. High blood pressure 高血压 e. Hepato toxic 肝脏中毒 f. Skin allergies 皮肤过敏 f. Immune stimulant 免疫系统兴奋剂 19. Case Study (Total 20 marks) 个案研究 ( 共 20 分 ) Miss R. who is 26 years old, started a new job three months ago as a PA to four senior commissioning editors and her desk is located in a noisy big open plan room. As well as having to look after each editor s busy dairies, she also has to liase with authors and other departments handling new projects. Because this is a new job with IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 8

9 many new challenges and she is still in her probationary period, she has put a lot of energy into it and often stayed after hours to complete her many tasks. She has come to see you because she has not been able to sleep properly for a few weeks, is now having palpitations and the occasional dizzy spell. She also thinks that her skin may be reacting to the air conditioning in the office as she has developed a skin reaction over her arms and in her neck. Additionally, in the last two days, she has developed a backache, possibly from her sitting arrangements. Miss R has seen her doctor about her condition but the doctor has advised her to go for some aromatherapy to begin with, as she is probably suffering from acute stress and tiredness. Although, naturally slim Miss R also informs you that she has also lost weight and feels a little bit light. R. 小姐今年 26 岁, 三个月前上任一份新工作, 任职四位高级编辑的个人助理, 而她被安排了在一间嘈吵又不设间隔的办公室工作她需要兼顾每位编辑每日繁忙的工作, 她同时也要与作者们和其它部门联系以处理新计划 ; 因为这是一份很具挑战性的新工作, 而且她仍在试用期, 所以她花了很多精力, 亦因为要完成繁重的工作而经常加班她来见你是因为过去几个星期都睡得不好, 现在更有心悸和偶然有一阵阵的头晕 ; 她的手臂和颈部都发生了皮肤敏感, 她认为这是她的皮肤对办公室的空调产生过敏反应 ; 加上, 过去两天, 她开始背痛, 可能是因为她的座位引起的 R. 小姐曾经就这一切健康问题去见医生, 而医生建议她去接受香熏治疗 ( 芳香疗法 ), 因为她可能患了严重的压力和疲劳本来已纤瘦的 R. 小姐告诉你她消瘦了, 而且感到有点太轻 In your answer, please give the common and Latin name for each essential oil and carriers named in your treatment. 在你的答案中, 你的疗程所用的每种精华油和媒介油, 都请以普通名和拉丁学名一并写出 i. At the first visit, describe the treatment you think would be most suitable for her. (Name 3 oils, you would use to reduce her stress levels. Give common and Latin name for each, dosage used and therapeutic reasons for choice) 在第一次到访时, 描述你认为最适合她的治疗 ( 写出 3 种你用来减低她的压力的油, 写出每种油的普通名和拉丁学名使用剂量和选用的治疗性理由 ) ii. iii. What advice and home treatment would you prescribe for her? 你会为她开出甚么家居护理用品和会给她甚么建议? Draw a treatment plan for her 2 pre booked sessions; (a) session 1 and (b) session 2, in the following weeks. List the main essential oils you would use and state why you think these oils would be helpful for her condition: Please make sure each sessions is clearly written with separate information. 写出一个疗程让她预约以后两星期的两次治疗 ;(a) 是第 1 次和 (b) 是第 2 次 ; 列出你将会选用的精华油和解释为何你认为这些油有助改善她的状况 : 请将每次治疗分开写清楚 IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 9

10 QUESTION 1 ESSENTIAL OIL CHART (10 Marks) 试题 1 精华油列表 (10 分 ) Common Name 俗名 Latin Name 拉丁学名 Botanical Name 植物科属名称 Family Part of Plant Extracted 萃取的植物部位 Methods Extraction 提炼方法 of THE END. IFA, Tammy Liu Institute 金老师研究中心 10

東吳大學

東吳大學律律論論療行 The Study on Medical Practice and Coercion 林年律律論論療行 The Study on Medical Practice and Coercion 林年 i 讀臨療留館讀臨律六礪讀不冷療臨年裡歷練禮更老林了更臨不吝麗老劉老論諸見了年金歷了年