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27 2 2008 3 GEO GRA P HICAL RESEA RCH Vol127, No12 Mar1, 2008 1, 2,3 (11, 100101 ; 21, 3508 TC ; 31,, 7500AA ) :,, ;,, ; ; ; ; ; : ; ; ; ; ; : 100020585 (2008)

1 GEO GRA P HICAL RESEA RCH Vol127, No12 Mar1, , 2,3 (11, ; 21, 3508 TC ; 31,, 7500AA ) :,, ;,, ; ; ; ; ; : ; ; ; ; ; : (2008) ,,,,,,,,,, 20 80,,, , :, (),, : ; : : ( IDRC) A GROPOL IS RUAF ( KZCX22SW ) : (19612),,,,E2mail : ac1cn

2 2 : 363 [1,2 ],,, 20 80,, [3 ] ; ;,,, [4 ], [ 5 ], [6 ] ; [7,8 ],, [9 ],,,,,,, 2 211,,,, [10 ], ,,, 20 70,, 1820, , 20, 89 %, 81 %, 83 %, 77 %, 15617hm 2 [ 11,12 ], 20 50,, %, 8111 %, 9613 %, 8719 %, 8412 %,, [13 ] :, 500,,, ;

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5 366 27, 75 %, %, 330, 3 %316 %, 45 [14 ], 60 %,,, 2468 ;, 1186 ;, ;, [16 ], 25 %,,,,,,,,,, 58 % -,,,, [ 14 ],,,,,, [13 ] 1919 ; 1983,, 10 [12 ], 22hm 2, ;,,,, , , 4219,,,,, [10 ] ;, ; 20 60,,,,, 20 60,,

6 2 : 367,,,, ,,,,,, 20 70,,, ;, [ 11 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,, 74, [14 ], ; 90 %,,, ;, [16 ],,,,, %, [ 17 ],,,, 70,,,, 90,

7 368 27, [10 ] 20 80, 1983, ; , [10 ],,,,,,,, 20 60,,,,, 6,,,,,,,, [ 15 ] , 90, 80 %,,,, 20 60,,,, Iztapalapa Alavaro obregon, 20 70,, [ 18 ],,, ;, ;, [18 ] 20,,,, ;,,

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9 Tab1 1 Experiences of urban agricultural development in the major countries ( ) / ; ; ;, 1862 ;,,,, ,,, 25 %;,,, ;, ;,, :, ; ;, ;

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12 2 : 373 : [ 1 ] United Nations Development Programme1 Urban Agriculture : Food, Jobs and Sustainable Cities1 Publications, Series for Habitat II, vol111 UNDP, [ 2 ] Luc J A Mougeot1 Urban agriculture : Concept and definition1 Urban Agriculture Magazine, 2000, 1 : 571 [ 3 ] Ellis F, Sumberg J1 Food production, urban areas and policy responses1 World Development, 1998, 26 (2) : [ 4 ] Rakodi C1 Self2Reliance or Survival? Food Production in African Cities wit h Particular Reference to Zambia1 Pres2 ented to Urban Food Supplies and Peri2urban Urban Agriculture Workshop1 London : Centre for African Studies, School for Oriental and African Studies, [ 5 ] Lynch K, Binns T, Olofin E1 Urban agriculture under t hreat t he land security question in Kano, Nigeria1 Cities, 2001, 18 (3) : [ 6 ] Sawio C1 Who are t he farmers of Dar es Salaam? In : Egziabher et al1 (eds1)1 Cities Feeding People : An Examina2 tion of Urban Agriculture in East Africa1 Ottawa : International Development Research Centre, 1994 : [ 7 ] Lee2Smit h D, Memon P A1 In : Egziabher et al1 (eds1)1 Cities Feeding People : An Examination of Urban Agricul2 ture in East Africa. Ottawa : International Development Research Centre, [ 8 ] Ashebir D, M Pasquini, et al1 Urban agricult ure in Mekelle, Tigray state, Et hiopia : Principal characteristics, op2 portunities and constraint s for furt her research and development1 Cities, 2007, 24 (3) : [ 9 ] Egziabher A G1 Urban farming, co2operatives and t he urban poor in Addis Ababa1 In : Egziabher et al1 (eds1)1 Cit2 ies Feeding People : An examination of urban agriculture in East Africa1 Ottawa : International Development Re2 search Centre, 1994 : [ 10 ],, 1 1, 2005,14 (3) :1319. [ 11 ] 1 1, 2005,2 : [ 12 ] 1 1, [ 13 ],1 1,2005, 33 (7) : [ 14 ], 1 1, 2005, 24 : [ 15 ] 1 1 :, [ 16 ] 1 1, 2005,12 :37391 [ 17 ], 1 1, 2005,8 :42451 [ 18 ] Pabol Torres Lima, Luis Manuel Rodriguez Sanchez1 Mexico City : The Integration of urban agriculture to contain urban sprawl, Growing Cities1 Germany : Proff Off setdruck, Eurasburg ( InWent), April [ 19 ] 1 1 :, 1 1 :, [ 20 ] Bryld E1 Potentials, problems, and policy implications for urban agriculture in developing countries1 Agriculture and Human Values, 2003, 20 (1) : [ 21 ] Nel E, G Hampwaye, et al1 Urban agriculture as local initiative in Lusaka, Zambia1 Environment & Planning C : Government & Policy, 2007, 25 (4) : [ 22 ] Margsaret Armar2Klemesu, Daniel Maxwell1 Accra : Urban agriculture as an asset strategy, supplementing in2 comes and diet s1 Growing Cities1 Germany : Proff Off setdruck, Eurasburg ( InWent), April 2000 : [ 23 ] Petra Jacobi, J rg Amend,Suzan Kiango1 Urban agriculture in Dar es salaam : Providing for an indispensable part of t he diet1 Growing Cities1 Germany : Proff Off setdruck, Eurasburg ( InWent), April [ 24 ] Dick Foeken,Alice Mboganie Mwangi1 Increasing food security t hrough urban farming in Nairobi1 Growing Cities1 Germany : Proff Off setdruck, Eurasburg ( InWent), April [ 25 ] Mario Gonzalez Novo,Cat herine Murphy1 Urban agriculture in t he city of Havana : A popular response to a crisis1 Growing Cities1 Germany : Proff Offsetdruck, Eurasburg ( InWent), April [ 26 ],,. 1, 2006,25, (6) : [ 27 ], 1 1, 2007,26 (2) :

13 [ 28 ], 1 1,2000, 12 : Developing China s urban agriculture by learning from international experiences CA I Jian2ming 1, YAN G Zhen2shan 2, 3 (11 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing , China ; 21 Department of Human Geography & Urban and Regional Planning, Utrecht University (UU), 3508 TC Utrecht, the NL ; 31 Urban and Regional Planning and Geo2Information Management, International Institute for Geo2Information Science and Earth Observation ( ITC), 7500AA Enschede, the NL) Abstract :Urban agricult ure is a brand2new concept to innovate agricult ure f rom t he per2 spective of urban2rural harmo nized develop ment, which t hus enco urages planner s and practitioners to understand t he agricult ural develop ment in a broader urban2rural interac2 tive system1 The p urpose of t his paper is to compare t he experiences of urban agriculture worldwide so as to stimulate and benefit China s urban agricult ural develop ment1by revie2 wing t he facet s of t he develop mental context, organizational form, production characteris2 tics, marketing and agro2logistics, main f unctio n and policy building capacit y, experiences in America, Britain and Germany in Europe, J apan, Korea and Singapore in Asia, Latin America and Af rica are summarized1 According but not limited to t his, we argue t hat ur2 ban agriculture lays a promising and practical way for t he project of China New Country2 side & Agricult ure and f urther contribute to coordinating the urban2rural develop ment1 In terms of t he urbanizatio n pace and nowadays sit uatio n, we may, however, need to dis2 criminate t he foci of urban agricult ure between t he city region area and the food2supplying area1 The f unction of urban agricult ure should be adjusted in t he inner, middle and ex2ur2 ban areas1 Enterprises and agricult ural associations will be t he major ones organizing ur2 ban agricult ure, which requires specializatio n in t he indust rial chain1 Agro2logistics is t he weakest but in an urgent sit uation for the urban agricult ural develop ment in China1 Policy capacity needs to be built on t he agenda including urban planning, land tenure, property right, managing o rganizatio n and technology innovatio n1 Key words :urban agricult ure ; China New Countryside & agriculture Project ; Agricult ural p roduction and management ; agro2logistics ;agricult ural f unction ; policy imple2 mentatio n

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1 2 3 Why Kyoto University 1 2 3 9 Kyoto 49.6 50,000 100,000 44.2 100,000 200,000 6.2 International Graduate Programme for East Asia Sustainable Economic Development Studies Undergraduate International Course