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3 @X'Jtt X'Jj(' a<] *W-1*1S-h*1' -jj WHO!l{ti t*lo 1&Jlt T f ftil:"z\" JJ:Ja 00 $...i-"71:_ r'a:j /J'\ ffi il xt Et?IJ!J (.\ World Health 9 Organization

4 WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines. 1.Spouse abuse - prevention and control. 2.Violence - prevention and control. 3.Battered women. 4.Sex offenses - prevention and control. 5.Women s health services. 6.Review. 7.Health policy. 8.Guideline. I.World Health Organization. ISBN (NLM classification: HV 6625) 世界卫生组织,2015 年 版权所有 世界卫生组织出版物可从世卫组织网站 ( 获得, 或者自 WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland( 电话 : ; 传真 : ; 电子邮件 :bookorders@who.int) 购买 要获得复制许可或翻译世界卫生组织出版物的许可 无论是为了出售或非商业性分发, 应通过世卫组织网站 向世界卫生组织出版处提出申请 本出版物采用的名称和陈述的材料并不代表世界卫生组织对任何国家 领地 城市或地区或其当局的合法地位, 或关于边界或分界线的规定有任何意见 地图上的虚线表示可能尚未完全达成一致的大致边界线 凡提及某些公司或某些制造商的产品时, 并不意味着它们已为世界卫生组织所认可或推荐, 或比其它未提及的同类公司或产品更好 除差错和疏忽外, 凡专利产品名称均冠以大写字母, 以示区别 世界卫生组织已采取一切合理的预防措施来核实本出版物中包含的信息 但是, 已出版材料的分发无任何明确或含蓄的保证 解释和使用材料的责任取决于读者 世界卫生组织对于因使用这些材料造成的损失不承担责任

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7 l'i ~ffi'fy,j~tfclaudia Garcia-Morenoffi±e{]ffi~ r' mtt!:~.:e.1:fjh,g(who)~ffi~~~,li}f-jt ~(RHR) #illffo il~ Al.J~.illdmi~fa.;l~;:1-1t~tii Hl~l Mo WHOIRHRtf2009i 3r.l B t:hf T..l!!t $/J/JE.xt:tcf:tJ!f;/J Mv$ # ~,!It i'x'i? W. 83 Packard~ ~4?~-f' ~ WJ,.Z..la.lai9JT~t!fi.il.J3f~ittl o WHO ~~fflt mf*13f~1j,t.ei. (GOG) 1.J, ff.!: Siti Hawa Ali, Maha A Almuneef, Jacquelyn Campbell, Padma Deosthali, Gene Feder (.±h\';), Kelsey L Hegarty, Louise M Howard, Rachel Jewkes, Ruxana Jina, Joanne Klevens, Sylvie Lo Fong Wong, Judith Mcfarlane, Harriet MacMillan, Sandra Martin, Jagadeesh Narayana Reddy, Josephine Njoroge, Ana Flavia Pires Lucas D'iveira, Aurora del Rio Zolezzi, Laura Sadowski, Agnes TiwarilOZhao Genglio ~jli lw~~f201 li 9r.l Btt B f*.11i:1hfl.j WHO GDG4?i-5l..l1.Ji.J'i, ~,&GDG.1 ji fa ~fiw~~-~~~ffi-~1.j-~o*~~ ruijfa~~~$==~~1.00 (UK) 1.J;fff.mJVit&* ~f}j~.:e.1:.{~ff~~gene Feder, ~GDG1.J t11.-~. ~~ ~t~~lllfflwj. m~~ Witwatersrand*~l.JRuxana Jina, Jilij± B p;j 1i:1.JNaira Kalra, ~00 (USA) ~~~~~~* ~-Bt~1~-ffl*B1Sandra Martin, fa~oocook County ~~~ffli}f~*'l)usajf*~.±1f1.j Laura Sadowski:iiHj T ~ffii j 1.JiiElitf1ft o ttffim3f~~fi*am ~1.J~ff~ffl JJ.X..ITT 'fil.mgene Feder, Sandra Martin lolaura Sadowski (..l:t e..&), 12),JHPJJ'.Centre of Anusandhan Trust Sai Ashrayl.J-ftt~la~~.± Di.f!i)f ~ ~ iffl 'tl,c,, #1- ifa1 ff.! Padma Deosthali, l j ~F ~$ffl~ m4?tt~~- ~Rq:i~IY-J Rachel Jewkes, ~ IE 1.J~ ~WNancy Turnbullo * WH01.J1f: RHR1 J Metin Gulrnezoglu lo Joao Paulo Dias De Souza, ffi *41fil!.flJ4m.Jjj%i:ffl001.J Mark Van Ommeren, 1% ~ lo ~ jj ffi~ $1.JChristopher Mikton, HIV/AIDS$1 JMarco Antonio de Avila Vitoria ~IJ Rachel Baggaley, *EJ$~ij)gi~~l.Jr.z~.:E.1:.ffi.t9'1WHO~mf!-tg~1}0~, Alessandra C Guedes, lll* EJ ~*~m1 JWHO~litlfl!![R1} 0~1.Jlsabel Yordi, 1tMl'J~x-j"j~l j~{,~71f 11r-m: IY-lmmk. ~F~~iM~J~;iJffl 7 l'iijfii,if-i5ll JA~: Nicola Christofides, Lina Digolo-Nyagah, Jill Keesbury Bob Mash, Vivienne Nathanson, Michael Rodriguez, Francelina Romao, Nadine Wathen fa Jiuling Wu. ~jlii J 83Priya Shetty flj Penny Howeffi

8 I CBO community-based organization UIBJ.El.t.R CBT cognitive behaviour therapy -la~tr'-i~rr CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention :1.*m ffi~~$u 9:1,t:,, CEDAW United Nations Committee on the Elimination of ~'E\'"~ 11J~-t}]tt.x'13('ti ~ all Forms of Discrimination against Women t~.1 J ~ B?! ~ DSM Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental :11 llf1 ~ ill i#hli,fll!ji'if je/jfj disorders EMDR eye movement desensitization reprocessing 6~:qJ fili ~ -fll ~li FIGO International Federation of Gynaecology and li~i!sf'=l4~~ii Obstetrics GDG Guideline Development Group t~whf;&:,j,tll GRADE Grading of Recommendations Assessment.,HlHtWi-5 fi!i, :Jfitl Wff'r Development and Evaluation ILO International Labour Organization l!1 ~t-3 1mm run intrauterine device 'gp,f'pff~ mhgap WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme WHom1,fftJj:JJQ5Jtfz;JJmuw NGO nongovernmental organization ~~~Jf-U.IHR PICOT Population. Intervention, Comparator, Outcome A t:l -=fffi, t~~,!i5jiu.fo and Timeframe etra1*. PMTCT prevention of mother-to-child transmission ( of ( HIV ) ;~1tfflffi~ HIV) PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder - rh?:i) ~ ~~-~; RHR WHO Department of Reproductive Health and WHO ~ffi{l!jj~.fi)f,t$ Research SANE sexual assault nurse examiner t1:~~[!1fl±~~b?! STI sexually transmitted infection tt{tfflt!~~ TF-CBT trauma-focused CBT ~ i- 1H% 1 J-lJ-.9;t1lf 7'J~r-t UK United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern i:. 7F11J~1=i ~t~~ == ~'El" 1 Ireland 00 UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner ~'El'"OOxi~:1-~~~!n.13-0 for Refugees ~ UNFPA United Nations Population Fund ~'El'"~At:J~~ USA United States of America ~:- ~Y *1Jdi C~IE) WHO World Health Organization tt!: ~ ~~l:j.ih.r

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10 I ~W#-f/llln Ontimate partner violence): w ~~~.tt~ ~ ~~mw~ m# ffl~ff~,'e!.m ~~*ff~.ttw*,ff M*M~&~~ff~. ~~~-~7mt 89 &~fi~e ~x~mm#m~ h. x~ fflf ~~MM~~#ffi'E!.M & h M!l-rwtWG1~.!KjtJ!l-rtffc1~. ~f.j~.1:1 m~m &A~~ *~*Bt~~~ h,~# W~*eyn~7f'6.J~M "~~ sill, 7f'E!.M'6.!Ja-. ~~ffl. i!r ~fflitljffl. i!r ( Mandatory rephtiq):~ffiw ~ ~i1~$,w*~ ~--~~~~. ~E~~--m~. * c ~~~ ~$*~)ffff~~ ey ~ h mm#mah ~ te*~oo. sii!,~*'a"± ~~fflf JL.-fa*~ A ~sffi,@~x~- ~ ~mm~~r~ mw#1sah.,t,jl.=fffi (Psychological interventions) : fli u- =fffit!ijh89~~flm~ie:rt~~iw ~-~"-- *~~~ tt*-~ ~$7 '6.Jt1J}1J ~~~>E t!~ij~-t.ll -x1 AzJaJ7f ii, ~~~~~1illl7fii. Bey~lf~#% ~. x~- ~ m~fi$ey@ 89~~~ ~ff~~fi. "~~fi~$fi"~"~m filt$:.pj.~jlfi~". ffl: jj ( Sexual violence) : ffl 7f i-q: EB 1f{iiJ A, 7fffft!!:ffJ~~W~~~*~a1iiJ, 1 fffiij ~~. &7f~~ra r I~~m.~m ~ ~~~ffffttfi~ ~oo~~~tt fi~. ~~~L!~ t!vht *i:, x:~ff ~. x1tl!mj\~ttx1~-f*~ t!89rr~ 1 ttftm (Sexual assault) : ~ah89-rm q.tt~m ~'E!.M~ffl~-~-XB * %~~~-~00~~89ffiAttttff~. ~'E!. M ff. ~~~m ~ h Xft!!:~~%:rt ~~89~~.X~~--* #ffia~m JU n B9 ff~. I!-ifx15!~ 89!W: ~5l ey n~ 71''6.J, 7 - tlm~, i!?,ey'e!.mdx: 2 "it~f~jiftl (Routine enquiry) : 1:fB-tffl*ffl* n~ ~ 890~E~~m*~ffx1 mm#m n~ ~: i!?,eyfflf ~a- ~ ~" m~~tt ~dffi89- tt t!m~lf ~, J~Screening (~ffiiuniversal screening): im. ttm ~A ~* w~. oo::-f m~ A~i.ll~ff ~i5 iti 5 ;Jt..$.?Jcjl (Shared decision-making) : lfait* ~~$~A~ffley~ffl~~-~filffl~'6.JM ma~. ~-'*~~*~.ma n ~~ &ffl~~~ ~& ~~ eyne9~ fi ~-.*~B~fi~M~tt. MM~--~ *ruhfn~trm~tt 6 ~tp,l}r (Shelter) : ib~l$~3(:i:~ (safe house) :iftxftjifi (refuge) ~je-~- ~ ~m. aaa m~~ ~~ttn ~#m. a~m*ammmcnoo)~ fi, wfil~w ttma~aoo ~tt~~ *89 ~ttx1#ffl.h89tt a$@x1~ ;rt.~00.b~eyffi~~.tt~~~-~~ n~tfl"~ttmf~3(±~89~jijr. ~~ (Support) : M*1~iw~ I 89*~, "~ cwwm)"'e!.m~~ffm- ~- ~: ~$Wk89,ttmm ~*~~ ~= ~-ffl~~fflw~e~m m tt ~ *~~: ~~ffl~~ ~ttm: ~ ll=fffif[]tiffl3(±it:m i5(. w m i5( 1. ~ l 59i:. ftft- 1J,f;j ~ --~~~-ffi~( ) ~-- (Vicarious trauma) : ~)(.~.E <tt> n~w~&ruhill89~ffi-mffi~~ ~l*j,t,~~~~~- ( ~jji;:ffl:~4jj (Violence against women):~ -~-5(.-~89* ~-~00~5(.~"ff w h eyn ~tt ~-tt ~ k~m ~89. rttm89fi~,'e!.m W~8ffa qa~8m~ff~.7f it~~te0~:l:mjijr~~fl.a~m-1!1" 7 E'E!. M~~~~%~~ttx1~tt$~~89.h, ~-W*fflah.$#ffltt h.ffl~.~ &W~~tt~MUWM~#WWfi~. 1 Jewkes, Sen & Garcia-Moreno, Sexual violence, in Krug E et al. World report on violence and health. Geneva, World Health Organization, IJ'iJ.t 3 ~t.if<1hu-f-: Wilson JMG, Jungner G. Principles and practice of screening for disease. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1968 ( PHP _ 34. pdf). ~~~it f;f;i'!e 70 -Fhttp://www. scrccning.nhs. uk/cri teria# tileid Taket A et al. Routinely asking women about domestic violence in health settings. BMJ, 2003, 327(7416): s ~#t-fij1jf: JMG Wilson, Jungner G. Principles and Practice of Screening for Disease (italics). Geneva, World Health Organization, ( The UK screening criteria are listed on creening.nhs.uk/criteria#fileid Elwyn Get al. Implementing shared decision making in the NHS. BMJ, 2010, 341:c United Nations. Declaration on the elimination of violence against women. New York, United Nations, 1993.

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12 I tf ~*1lf~ l J tl~i ff'!io/a iw Jf, ffe /JJJ ~{$:ii ffl:it, 'E!ffi: C 1) ~;E~IIQi1*~~l!l.TI'.:!:.i& ~lr~1 JfllJ.@: C2) tl~:lfujil JiiE : C3) W-ffi"f!l~-&hiEtih C4) ~Jr~~i&1iz ffi-1 J~Affi~~l JX~~~#ffid.i-5l: (5) ifi!jje{tffi, ~MHD1!firl JittJ. fl~ i-5ll JM~ ~m~1*~ffil J :SH» tsc W{i!i, *aldw1ft (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation, GRADE) :1.f~*~-g-1 ]. M ~~ffi~~~l J~m~~.MBlr~~~l J *~W-ffi"~~~7filffl.Mi&~~E: ~~ m :nool J~~. AM7M~ttfil. ~& ~ ~ i,ju}tj 1J~ l J {1t ~.~ O ~1~Hf~~~A (Guideline Development Group, GDG) 'e!.~i ~1liqtAOOiVA$3C I! 1*-ot~:9':'ti~jJI f~1 J~~, llaivlc~: / ~ll~ -~~~--~;E-. ~&:9':tt ~-jj m Mffi~filftft-~$~~1 J~ffl- 1 J~~. * i5(el3who ~ GDG-g-fi, ~ 9)=.J l2-14bi B l*jjii:wh0:1}0~t3*1 J~i5(.l *~ffid ni-5lmfil. ~&~ 3C'til J~fff!l~frJl JAtX, -t :i:1*~~~* ~tt~l Jd*W~~--7~8. -t R m fg 5!: fl ffl ~,ti]f,t iie 1 J!'!P.:1.f, :ii i:tgdg l J ~ ~~Di.P-ffid}ti-5(. Mr~1*~B.~~ttfil 1 J A:imi:t GRADE1ii!:,t~~1lH~. f(l;, ~ ~f./i. Mr - i-5(. $~*~~fll Jffim, #M~@ 1~ ~ 1 J iih!ili tilt fi 1 w-ffi". ~ fill fl 1 J mm m ~ fil. m fil Aff~!'IP.~. fil l JJJfiiili~~ ~7~ff1 J5a:.~f.n~~ ~ m ~&5!1!iHlt~l J ti~ia~j!jll1!~~.ejg~ a: 1 A«r'cJ/lfil. x-u~@}ti,5(, ft1t'lili~~~ S7ffi~~M#87JEttA~, #*~ffl GRADE*WiftiiEffl *a:&1!~ Ji!x. ~ iltfi1*~e~ -~1 J ~~flfil ~;E~.~~-t filffl.~~~,ma]. ~ffl-t ~ lsj~ IB: ~ ~ l J ~i!hi, :9': li~ *S*l JR*~-8~&~dR l JAh~ x~ *~ ~ ~~ ~ «&# 1 3-~ s ~ ~n~ XffiM -~~ffl,g~&~7e~al J~~. ~a i)(. ""f l J ~ff~ ~6: ~. ft1t'jili~*71sjfi~~~- *~ffi~~ A*,~MI~~-h~W3CttI~l J~ff 1 J~i5l, fflm*- ~~m~@~~l J~:it. ft 1r'J 13.JHiifl 7 -. iffii:t 1}] 2V :fijf ~*~~ B{].ffl: ~mma, ~~md7~~,tijf~~~~ * 1 WHO handbook/or guideline development. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010.

13 1 m~'t t&:iiff fiiim ~B'-1 ;th:i ~w-w.1s C:ijitK1tB* faj ~iih!t ~>e{j n fffiija~aiy-jtt~ibb".j*tt~~ ll>txm".n~~ *~@~&t *tt~~ na.t ~ - d~f-f. - dj:f- -e!.ffi: M:iFi-r:,,nnxMIY-J~Jt. :ff:iiiiiia*tte{jl3*it: -~~ffle{j,~~ e{js9 ~M,ffl:iF 5iHrTW; iffl~~{l']ll~ ;IJ01.J~tt9:, thib{!jl!11jr, ffl~ 5!H!i~~ i-jt < ~it~f!&~i!hfilimf:f ifl~-t 1:ma.t~ ~~Utl:~> ffim~ w~ e{jma, ffi-eyn fl ffl e{ji*~..!:a ;lt'eijlt*; t a.trn lbf1t!r1jjj5 El 5t ltlt~ =f e{]j(:i:: m~ z;tj.6h±~xm. ~ffll~~rill:ffe{j, 5mtt, ~ e~~ttsme{j~jtc~~~ t 5itMm"a"B1 > ~-.n~ * ~n *M-d~M.~ffi@ s~~a(t jt.e~smtmm a-ewa~m~ e{jti!!:1f> e~j'.lf!p ~ - II 2.1 *~1*fB.;IJl JiUJIJ 2 ~m~tif "-t:illlgmlt" "1lttJi!faJiiil" rnp~ffllfoj 11-1t1~ fl ~{lfe{j *~*~fi~fite{]ji)flf~ti) 3 J!~1~Ht * t w1i!ieyffeeb.w#1bani3j;t a{j faj~fil~ ~; ~ ~e{j«~111e-m1foj a~ ~#m nb".j 'ti~ C~1ftl! 1:..!:a -~#1~Ulnffl~B".111ffi1*tW~ ~,J.m11M ), ~i:&ill:~lffilijuj1j&fct.t5ft! cm 30~:iliJO 4 w~ W#1i'HJ:ne{J~rm-ra,~.t.n~f*fil mm~ *~Jiffl~iiEffl w~1tta{j ~-~e{j.@t m~~ m~~~m1y-j-1r~ -~ =r aftfimoom~ ~c~ a # fflt aa.t.mm ~~~@awm~ ~>. a ~~i-lttmuik~fllfh15?.tl'.l91-~, i!.l{!j 13 Psychological first aid. Geneva, World Health Organization, 201 l ( whq I ibdoc.who.int/publications/2011 / _ eng. pdf). b ~?':E ~Aff cfl ~ ~ ~JW. K ~ iieffl, llsi J!t f«ffl ~{ttt~1r Aff cfl ~HiUt\liiE ffl ~Hr~ njuul, ~ ill: ffl ~!lup wt tff; ~ " ~la K ~iieffl"

14 I 2.2 *~~1~ n~w=ttafjh 5 B~~~ffi~-~*ffl.jJffi~~ffi~~-C~ ~ M m~w>. ~~~~m *m *~~3'(~ nw~~t~8t1e~* ~ A~ ~ < 1«P.~WH0.rintifl:lffin11sitrz;JJ~:tu (mhgap) -=fffiffi~, 2010) a o 6 ~~j(tt.hw ~~~~E~i* *~A~m m~ ff~ffi" ocm ~z;jj w~ "~ ( EMDR) '-=fj1ji@1jt~i,s(j=!ff ~il~ jjll~~- 1 {~15@~~!~ (PTSD) ~j( t!. 7 :t:e~~m=~~-b~&~tt-al~j(tt@ a -=f-ffi'wti!.~~f~~. 3t~5f11/9-ltM~ittiJ. M ~ *m n89~~@-=f~ 8tl ~ lrt*~m~~ifij CAf$jzs12M> ltlf~~/l:1, 'e! M~~tt~008tl~W.:t:EE~--- -=fx~~ tl!rnm~ji:iifijlf89ijl* m~ ~. ~iti-sl:t:e t :*:~~L~Jflf~;tz:~{j{}!~Ht-1:tmm, ~&:t:e~ {~q1{a11~8tjaftrtt~~~~. 9 ~m~ Rr***ffl ~~-:t -~-~:t -~89~Sffiff-=fffi,~W :t:e~:*:li~l~fflf~{~t&aijj*if::f~~. faj~yeffl\ Af3t ~(~-=fffiffii3t #.I, m http: I / www. who. int/ mental health/ mhgap/ evidence/ en/ ) {~- ~ 3.1 ttu m.1as~~afj-=t=-ffi ffi-f&~~ 1 o ~i1~1f1~ t1-ffm89j(fi~~* m~-~:i:~ <~ml'ti-sld, --t'e!m: 1aJ~YEtit 5 m:m~m891i ~o:i:~. ~ l@mkrjr~,c.,89 l@ ttatm,~,: m~!!lllfl!il!)j, ~flmwt~~~~~t!t: m1~,!., #ffiwjmk~*nll*~u4?xt. mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010 { I 0/ _ eng.pdf) b. ;(fi$atf cflr:2:w~j.!,\\j[~ii ffi, ~llt1kffl1t1t!!.~1taffcfl5'rm1 JiiEffl*~li.lHU~. ~ill:11.bij.tl!p:/&:t;r,!:j, "~FJ[ C ~iieffi" ~~7[fflI:$t. d ~~ i,.~ tt.x11±!r m:.m:t1hlt r 1 11'1*, ~We fj Psychological first aid. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011 (whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/20 I l/ _ eng.pdf).

15 II 11 ft~--t-7t~l'flm1:!ic.~, ic~~f4w-~~l!]jl rajmiie~ ~B~*ml'fl,#mff:i:oooo~~~ c~~ JUJli!IJM:. -e1m~m~) ~j:ic.~~-e1m: ft m~ ia:idaj ir-j flt faj lll,, m l'f.1 ~ m!: t,fljl 00.Jx\.~; HIV,fl]jtft!J.fiftffl~~ (STis) e{]jx\.~i:,c.,jl{jl ~~o '.itfjji!l~ 12 ~111im~ :t il~ti11mfas~l*jm~~~ii cj:i~ ql,jjal'fl :t ~~tt~mg~ W-a ~{i~-0 13 tioejam..:e.~ ~1Jlm~~ ~m~tr:~itljlm o 1t#ip.fiU:IU. 5mg, ~.73Bl: fajfw;12-24,j,flte{]ux cj:i ~ {t!j: O. 75mgl'f.J~5'!-ff o!w*~~tr:~~ljl~. EJ~--~~-~~~~* fi~, ~flt~fflktt~cjzo*~l'flffi)o!w*~~d~[lj ljl~, *tfiil' P-JiHf~ (IUDs) EJm~fii~~~;iiljll'f] ~ti o ~ m!ijsti s l'fj )X\. ~.~~tt-~l'fj~tt~--~~ ~#( ffio ~ *m:tff-i1t. 2010) \ EJtEil~ li:ftmfisx P-1$.11.IUDso 14 jzo-~~ li::{ ~~:iiqz~*(r,jb1faj (5~).Z,15, ~~iiljl~y&j, B.Xf!t5i~ ) t-fqz*~it, ~~ Jffl ~*~~~::r-:lt~:i:1 JAii.iitF HIVaJI.JiiffiWi 15 ~m!ajil~ti{t~b721j,ff1z.j*j~l*(r,j~'tit'!~hiv -~J5fflmCP~)o~ffl~$~r. l ~W - )El~~HIY PEP:R::-N*~ rajmye~ c ~~ff- ~It.lUR (!LO) /WHO~ft1~ i i2008)d!jj.guidelines for medico-legal care of sexual violence survivors. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2003; Clinical management of rape survivors. Geneva, WHO/Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2004 * -learning programme on Clinical management of rape survivors. Geneva, WHO/UNHCR/United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), b WHO medical eligibility criteria. Geneva, World Health Organization, C ~ii.i~[$*. d Joittt /LO/ WHO guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection. Geneva, World Health Organization, i

16 I 16 ~~~*Wii;HIVJx\.~!;}_~JE:Jl:~{t.fflPEP, jtt:p ~ffi: ffrr ±ig~(r~1 JHIV~~$. PEPl JPo~i'~b 1if!!a~1 JHIV~~~~,&!J\l{.iE (J!ll~O~i J"0) ~-fffil~w:. ~ffi~-~1 J~ii 11:PEP:n t:p {j!.ffl 1 Jm~~~m :ih~4m l J iih'j: ffl HIV{tffll J-a]"fj~tt. 17 ~l]~{j!ffl 7HIV PEP: - ~ m~mw:n. 11:n~~- r RUJJ l J ffl) ~ t:lht~hiv~~~lll iffl~[l* ~f~ti!! ~ Mll3n 115 M&:n <1t.ffl~~m m~)-ft«f~ H :n.«~~d ~~m~&1 J:n R4m~Mff:n l J~-@~moo m. 18 ~~ iffl@~:ll:pepfr:~t:pl J--t-.m mr,t ii~ffi/6~fl<j JIJ ffi!vi 19 x-tttflfil:fr:f~~~~@fjh~ffi~: ;&mtf* mwg ~.$.~. ~ -~~Mff:n l J~.@~~~-mm. 20 ZJff~ffi~#C~~ZJff~~~~B)@~ffl~ 3l!l* B~~, 91Ux1lfill}?X~# l~\~=pffi 21 ~~1'!1it3!1l~iSl I Ois:i&l Jxt.Mll1*~. 22 ~~~$F.mffhl J@x1~~1 J~OO~~c3l!l~ *mrr.m ~ ttm ~ e~~~ ~-ffe) 0 ffi-~f'mf[, ~T fe] ~i.ieffl 5s ~l:'mfli, ~ffaj~ 5! iieffl faj~iiet1t *~JJQ.ffl~iiEffl 23 ~mz~mie.,~~fii.1/~ iaj. Joint /LO/WHO guidelines 011 post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV i11fectio11. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008 b tewi-1-hiv PEPl'.r-J ~A1Llli.JFJtt:j::i,.!tD.~$t~$ftr0%~3.7%Z faj. e Joint /LO/WHO guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis to prevellf HIV infection. Geneva, World Health Organization, d ~~U5(#~ :t±irfe::tjul i. rir.j-1--f*, i&ffl Psychological first aid. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011 (whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/201 1/ _ eng.pdf). 5j 5i

17 3.2 5*Fa,~ffll-*"{lffffi tara31-j3 F'9 a<jf-ij}i 24 m~ ~ ~Q~i,)( 1 O#i'i~l Jl: t.hu-( fa] tf:! iie ti. 25 ~~l:~~-~lqj-njhi~, fl iuw-~wtllaffl loj ~l:1itfl';- f~ ~,MMM-~. ~ B, ~BffB#.4. ~-#~~Fct~1-~~~~"FW ".FW.8 M~~tt ~~ ~~l Jm8 -~~~. #~~m~bfc~mffi~r~* ~ jjf-zl;l:~. 26 ~ ~ ~~ Fc ttw ~rr~nh c~ ~ {l\;- t:p~ nff~b11t~m1 Jnh>, ~~~ hw~~~ ~1 JE~f,fmS~~~~~iA~rr~1itfi ( CBT) G~~Jm.f{.Jli.~ll:fri! CEMDR) 27 ~-~-~~~ffi~--~- (~-~~,fflffl fa]~ iie ffl. jjj ~ 1 1 -~~tliaffl~~. * ~), ~~~OooGM Tffiffi~ <2010> b ~~tl{jl;f~fil!~~ ~afa31-j3 Fcl'.ru=i=-ffi ( l~i=f ffi iffl~i;jj' Ji!.ht tp: I / www. who. int/ mental - health/ mhgap/ evidence/ en/) iffis~t!jlfi!.fpjn!i (~ ~.mi*:.t'c/ PTSD. 1QJ raj ~ ue tts PJ ~ 1 1 fflfffll~wtllafflrojjl!i, ~ B) fof!ffimhgap C ~Tffiiffi~;/J, TBN*~ff~-~. fflr~ffl~-.~~~ffi Ji!. :r, moi~. itt,=-ffiffitwm.ffi 7~ott~ff*flfl who. int/ ment al_ fiij R.fil t J 11hIE 1!ffi,~fn ~. health/oogap/ evidence/ en/) fl';- t:p~ Wl-~ ilfw~~~jni1h~fc~iat~!~ (PTSD), ~m~ rr~1arr ~;1Jaa.J1I.~~<E~R)~ ~ 8-fiPTSD.m~ *~l 1E~ffl &~ <ft~-~ $8* ~,~±fom~±>~ ~ m*m h~tt~ abl Jjdi:tl1!U!l- ~l:m:tr-jt-lfijii < ~~i)(l) ~l,!i,5( #.lh±l&::fe:.#1.'t#ol. ~!(,]1'-1*, i&~ ~ Psychological first aid. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011 (whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/201 l/ _eng.pdf). b mhgap intervention guide for mental. 11eurological and substance use disorders in specialized health settings. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010 ( I 0/ _ eng.pdf) ii 5si j 5!ii

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22 I *m h tt h ~~a&t~tt~ At(, ~MYl!!il'l*'ftltt!{l. 1, ~lfu. -OiHjf.A~ YG~lD~~ 2, ~~iii~tjf-tiru!j.ft~tvfu.! if ~~-~--. B-~~~-- #~~tt~ n%~. a~s&t~a- P~ -~ 1 ~oo m~~~a~*-~r. ~iefl abm.w #~mm«m~~~~tt~ J.i:j:,1.,(J!Jto, l 0~~l~~-~~f~l ~r- *~~OO *~ m ~ftt~~ttah &~~Bm~m~m ~~~. ~ooa~ tjt~ ~ihj1j fffl ~ «~ "~~; 1J [ 1-& ffihi~ 71k, ~ffiml ;!t~be~-~att~-~wa ~M 1~~~m~~tt m~~m. ~t.sl!~~m" 1ilffi(r-Jf~.~.6. ~Jilqr =tmm. ~~mm«~~~~tt h~ e. fl E~ fffhl&;lt'e:if~d-b'j t!ftl~ff ~m~ ~ *~~-fltt~tt~-~tr~. 00~& ~~A~m~smmm~. ~E~~-~~ AMR1 ~~tt~ftt~~~ti~ h. ~&t ~ n~~~ m~~(t-]@~1ioo f'fili@fl~~~. M~. ~ooffl.ffifl*~~~tt iii~~.11! ~ ( CEDAW), CEDAE0tf.J~i{J ie@ ~ijf.r9um <te;it'e:tttfiiq:i) : ~~-~~E~g4m~-~~~tt~q:i ~~-~, ~ F.S~~--~ ~~~---~@m4~"~s~~tt~ :5tii~;ittm*i11~~~~~ m 1 - ~M=e~~-~~~~~mmtE~~.~ tt~~tt~-~~~~boottdm~h~ -~~-~=e,~g4~ar.e~~ -~ m@3"tt~mm"ateffifl. ~~tt ~--~-~OOq:i~.@~~ tt ~~~ ~-~~#~,~-' ~-t:p. ~&~~tt~ * ~t:p; ffifle~~- 4@".!: ~tt~a~ B, ~M~~«, a&a.~ma,~ ~~~11~~00«l1J 9 " BM "E~~-I~-OOM~-~~ Mtt~~tt~M-~A«,~~~tt~ h~~~~--~tt~.tt~--~fi" 10, m1jhi~1jti1{~!!ijii, r!e~fiill!i 1't=~fi~~~'.%:1f~~tlt!~1J~h~ffl* 11 ~~~*~ ~~ m*m ~~tt hcte;!t'e:m~~tt~ h~>~a~ffl~ q:i- ~~-~~~~* ~oo~ "~ ~m 1' M ~ f7~ -=r~ ~ ~mi~~ t1at1j ~mi~ ~5fil5~-- ~*tt~8f~~--~u ~.~~~tt~~&#%~~-h, ~ ~ tt~~~ h", ~&"&~ffi-~~~~ 00-~~tt~~B *~~~tr~,~~- ~lijt" CEDA W General Recommendation Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa A1 ticle. 3 CESCR General Comment 14, paras 10, 21, 35, Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa ar ticle 4(2)(a). 5 ECHR (1995) C.R. v. the United Kingdom. Application Nos 20166/92 and 20190/92, decided on 22 November Strasbourg, European Court of Human Rights, Human Rights Committee, General Comment 28: Equality of rights between men and women (article 3), para CEDA W General Recommendation 24, para 22. g CEDA W General Recommendation 24, para CEDA W General Recommendation 24, para 31, see also CEDA W General Recommendation 19 para CEDA W General Recommendation 24, para CEDA W General Recommendation 24, para Articles 3 and 5.

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26 I m-t E~~ ~m~~w~~~mm ~w W#fflah~~tt~m~ ~- ~1J~tE~~ (USA), {~~mjifr~fij*(r]e~ ~ w~~~tt~~#fflahc" " "~-~~"), ~*- A -d~f~1*~~~~~m *ffle~-~ '11~:n.it ( "1lai1* fcj~" ".{91] ~!.!." ) <~~~ ). - & ~, ~~ ~mffew #ffl h~ c~~-~~m~~tt ~ m~tt h)~~1m ~ #m h~ tt~mmfi~.@*b~ffem#m h~ ~. ili*b~~~l:j~tt ~~~BA ~. ~~ ~ *fiw~~-~"tee~~ m~ 1 J. ~~mmffem#fflah~tt~ #TtJi~~:t*" i.ie~ffiit - &*~-~~O~fffeW#fflah~ -~ ~1*Tffl~~~C~~--)m~tt~~ W1fr (Feder~, 2009) *fi 7 9!Wr, {ij 1:1:\ 1 1 ~~~~. m ~ m#ffl h & ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ffl~~* ~~* ~~~---~. ~W iitr~~~~~- ~-~fi~~"nb":n, ~-~E~ft ~~~m$~~~~e~~ m~*~~m ~tt, MW~9~tt~~.tf~~~~~~ m :n ~ m~~--~~- #"fi~" ~. ~~m~a ~ M ~~fiib~ IB~ ~~E~~- ~* a ~~~~ t±ia~illd~~*. Feder~*iSf1fr~JH'~4J~HiJfn (Rhodes ~. 2006: Ahmad~, 2009: MacMillan~, 2009; Koziol- McLain~, 2010) ~!i&~tf~ i$~1f&ff(j (n=4), ~J9b~1 ~#~firiff.~ :tm ffr 1f Ji ~ ( Ahmad~, 2009 : MacMillan ~. 2009), ~r.m~tf.fl4/.fiitrf1iia-i:w ~ ff 1f & C MacMi 11 an~, 2009: Humphreys ~. 2011) 0 ~ffl919~~ 11~1:J7~ ijf ~: ~~ffl~1 ~*** - ~te&ff ~. - JY!tf~!E o MacMillan~ (2009) ~ fl *ilf1ut!!.,1;?j!l ~ijf~~*. ~~m~~ ~~*~ mtt~kfl~~ ff(jffel&;#-{g~h~~.$~~yo MacMillan~ (2009) ld Koziol- McLean ~ (2010) *~IJIT:hD **~* ~~~~fi-~f=mi$m~ai$ ~~&ffi~~m~~~~a~~ff(j m~@ ~ ~m1~~~ gc~ ~*~~ o. 82,f[]o. s6, xmi+~~.so o «- ~ m~ ~ i.ffrw~1 # ~~--~ ~ -~ ~~mm~ ti * fil C PTSD ) a~ 1.fE :Ji't ( MacMillan~, 2009) 0 llihvj18)=.jfo, ~~.Jm~~~m:* ~~. ~w~~nu~~~~-ffl~. mx~ ~~-~~. ~-fi~~ ~m~ ww mahff(j~~~~ & ~ M ~~~. - ~ ili:t ~~1f&~*W#ffla~N it~llllitjtrl{iif,ifci,j.\g& (Klevens~, 2012) ~Hi 7ffeW#fflah~~~~~~ a &~~ --~~~-. -~7-~2ff(J~ffl, -~ z~ ff~e~ ~mmm~~ttmfiffew #ffl h ~~. lf~--ffl~~-ffl filffl~-~-~-~*~~ -~fr~~ ~mm~ttmmffemffm h*~n~ ~ 1r ~ ~0~E~~m. ~xn ~tt~~~ijf~mbmffl-~m~~~-~ *~~~#~ff(j~ ~fi~~-~ w JyHt~ (MacMillan~. 2009) ~jf-;ffeii ~~ ~*~~. m~- ~te~nu M~m*~~ WT }L ~!W. 7 ~ fig ~J 1$ * C 2010) Bachus ~, mm1 J~~- ~0~E~~m~~~@m1 J ~Rffltt.~fffl ffl~~~~-l~~ ~~~ Mt,ffeW#fflah~~~~~& ff~-~~~~*fi7~m. ~ film ~~. GDG~~a{Jfc]~~Bm:t 1~'ffi'~l J~~ $.lf~~ff~--~~n~tt1 J :nm ~m~~*~~mtt. ~&m~tt~~~m Fi~~fe;lli*DtJH,, 0 :1tH,@ - GDGdm ~t ~ t 'E!1S: ~ fil:.~ m te ~ ~~-*~~~~~m ~ ~ ~m. ~ ~~:t M~~~~M~ 1 ~ ew~ ~fthoo-~. ~ ~ff~~e~-- ~n m~w~~tt. :t ~ ~ ~. ~lt&r 1*~~00-fftt~~E ~~tff@:r~ l1o mn~ m~tt ~~~m. ~x~ ~-~fl**ffl@oofim. ~ ~ ft~ & frtb{fjx1.1:!.~~&*~:l1jffl 0 - ~wmmm~t~w$, ~&3S~~* ~-*~~~mh, M m ~~. ~3-~d~-~~~rr~ ~ ~~fi xii~mi\lf&. ~-& 1-HlH.1{]~~t/!11Hfi'~1fJIJ.t, is,iji[. * * ~Mfl~tt~~-h~-~~~ *~m~~* r~~-~*~~ ~---ili~ahw~~~fil~ 1.fE:Ji't. ~F **~mff@mnh

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28 I 4 fl :X*WfffB.jJB<Jf5iffiiLl:tE.TI~fj{@ ~m~~pi~~e<j.~:te~~~~m~~ e<j~w~1'rpi~u.. 11'fllfT*1~ 1 Jm :it~{jt < ~ tt*4~1id*fllii~-~) ii :/IJ}Jj:R: -*1tJJiUl3 ~iiew Hf#?.IN:ti ldtj: I){] 2. 2 ~ W~MB:j;iJ~~~1 Jfjfi ff.! "f,;,j 1uJ. J:iiHriiE!miW ffl' : ".TI~s ~-~~~~fflm*~~ffl ij 1 rtz:!i~~#1hl-~~t~? ' 1 WHO* tlc V 1fHifil JE J Y.. ~ 8 :0i HJr O'ff!lf '1: ~-. ~*- ~*~~-W~ttl Jffl~~~!i!r*-ti?.ilt1t~ (Kiely~, 2010) ~1:Ellffi.1* Tffl~*~iiEffl* ~ ffi~m~, ~~~ -t- ~ 11 s-g *!Jc vi' 1fl' r.p r,4 ir #J A tff-,tht-:j 14 :im \U, f±1ilf~ (SadowskilOCasteel, 2010: Ramsay ~. 2006: *1t~a{:J, WH MRamsay~ 20061t~Jt~S{J}!~) 0 -=fffi1 Ji.iEffi~-F ~~?t~.~,~trri "f:,e,,31;,r1nt1:rooir=t r.m f&i ~ I ~"t1'l -=f Hi C Jii!. ilij i[~ q:i ~ ;E tll jjt "f B"J ~50 -ti* - ~T=ff'.!ii - ~~Tffl<*~tt~~~-~~~) ~~~~~~~M ~ = *M:5t{E l&j\00*/ :!m rr :Jfm: ~;kltl.. C l)'.jjt), w r-m C3Jjl) lo~!e C 17JJiD, - Jy!{Er.p~l&A oo ~ * ~~~ff~.~mttg,~ ~f~-ol, imxl.jijt.9jt.ti~1i1m.:fn41=-.ti~s-m~r * *a-g m. ~M-*W~ffleiJ~*=f fflffl~~~~~mm~ffi,{e~~~ffl~~ ~/MtFf tj:tfim~&*~~1yua11:~. ~~ -r litr ~ ~ 1it ~ ~ ~,e,, :fjil~ M=!r-J mt :5t, iffi J ~ Y.. mn~m ~~-~ffs{j~w~m.~* ~~~~~r.p,m-=fffls{j~~~~a#,* ~IB: *.iei.ma<j,c.,jj.-=fr9i.fa,c.-: i~w,. ~20Jjlfi::l~/ M.-&.fri,c.,f:ll/.-=ft,11 JliJf3t~.t1f ~~~~~*~ ~lf~~ tt.filffls{jm il:mbiljafi~ c 13r9D iu~~ C7J1i!) JiJTlf 1i)f~~~~mMR~M,~ffl~m~S{]W~ IA, M,rajJE~;/;J "11!]~ 11 wt "~~11t:m: " ~ tt ffi~mtt~d~m~i JW~ ~lfm~~,ff*~~$~, ~~ff*~11t 'ffi 4 ~ 'ffi I j,, ~ ff {ij1i}f 3t S{J %1: ~~ ~ )l o li}f 3t s-g :1 ~ 11:m~Hiij. 7 flhjfi~ijf~l Jfi:}/U[j!MOMeta *~ ~J - ~*mw~j, *~~~~ ~m~~***rmtfil #g, :( ~~ B*~JiJTffMT~E~~~. M~ J:( ~-1' JiJT~~*W~ffl hs-g~fitt, ~~:( ~ tt~~~f~~~tffifl!j!~b{]~w,. 1f 1i.)jl~Jf~i'ffi!tT ~fli~~s-g-=fffi C Kubany ~, 2004: Gilbert~, 2006: Lieberman ~. 2006: Kiely~, 2010: Zlotnick~, 2011) J! Wf~a:p &~JL-1'-1iJf3i:~ttM~ ~tt~~~ffl-~s{j~ttiffi M;E~S{J. # M ~ a~~* ~~Pin ~ *~~:5tff, ~ m~1t ~ ~1 tiz.~~ R-=fH~~s-gfilffl~81f~M. ~ lijf~ ~. ~~lf-=fbffl~. ttm~mrl*w#ffl h~tts-g~~~~fi~ffifi(citt)b{]lf~ % ~ I'!{] T 1'.!Ji PT n~ f'i ~ j> PTSD.fO j{jj lm ( :( qj M), ~~lf- )jl1ijf~*~t ~s-glli~m ~. ~w. ~-filffib~~ TBM~ lijf ~m ~S{J~mm A.M~al){]* w ~~. M;ET9~1f~ff~~a-=fffla<JM ~ 3t, M 4 Jjl ~ *Jt x..t!ffi m ~ ( Wingood, Gilbert, Laverde, Melendez), 1J,W~{91J1i}f ~ (Arinero),.f04J.9i5f1J'1J,t..llliJf~ (Cox, Limandri, Rinfert- Raynor, Kim) ~ ~ ~ S~-ffi~~~ftOO:JfM~, W~T~ ~:1 mtt~,~~~ moo~-=fffl~~~= ~~~*$~~~*~7- Kffi~*'@ 1iJf ~ i J ~~19:i-J-lll Jf m 81 Etl: ~~. x-.ff~~!)jl-=fffi, CBT=ffjifJUl~ffl-rlH} mahw-~p~dl'!{j~tt.ttm~m~a ~~----~.@~~~~~CITTs-gfil-~ m~;j;j~.~m ~*m#fflajjs{j~tt mt11csrnoo~isl~i.ieffln!o~.@.. Mffi,G~---M~~~ mt, ~ WHOfflf!fl{}!Jm;fJQ~itri9JiJil:Jtu ( mhgap) 1~wl (WHO, 2010) PJi,tiSl1 J, il~*w#fb:l:ij# ~-~~~ # S{J~ttm ~ # ~. ~M~tt-~S{J-~~--~ $.xiiujl!.ffvls{j~~avhlf~ <Howard~. 2010) 0

29 mjqjfb~ fll ;!jt= ~ 3JZ~ ~ 4m l J 11= ffl m::ti11=rm~ r.:tfi! Jt.f~R1 fa] M~l J, ~~j\l J,C.,Ji r.:tff ltm: ftrjijhjhtf: J! J,c., Ji xt.f fj" n: 1 Jm J mz~~ w CPTSD) :!fi:~fl{j~ A!fl~ -f-cbt JjJtJJ!U 1 J 71~r}k ~~t.!ui ~,C,,!;J. tt fj" -~ ~ 1it 1t l J A!fl 1 J~rCBT J*Y!U C.,:fl ~ff *iw-: Dua et al, tt~3$:w CDEPl - 6) ~Jt'bffi.1'tt~l Jtli.fJ:WG~~..l:.xl~M~l J.±: i)f ( (OTil 1-7) (l{jffl~~~ DEP L mmiw~~@it~fl$ fituq]:fm1it1t! J~A! J:ftJJMi~fi o.:::":j;fm~u~a-6its~dffl-f-ffi:p~~-m~ 1t~/-q! Jd.A. MH2. m:~ m~*= ~~fi-~~nmr«w~-~~.±:ww litr/:tt~~fj"~{m1it1f/ pf~~l Jf)J~i:i#.:ifi 0 DEP 2. ~-J l J9-12r.l l*j~@w.itm~lrimfi~ff. DEP 3. A~i*~~fifaiA~aff~~fi (CBT) (-e?.15ff79ffl:n;, DEP 4 ),!;).& joj RfilM-i'R: l J #.:i fi ml:( ~~ "V~.E ~ {*fit~ Ji.Jr~ ~d~ tqrfm 1it 11: /Ill ~! J,t,Jmli3ff, ~ll:w-:~~jl,fl JE~! JA.n~mt <:!llllf~ll[if! J1±1R.E~I ~~) o ~lflm~-~~-*~' ~~-~1 JMfi@~~~~Mfi. 0TH 3. 11l.J~.fMk! J1i~@:( lfjqjlj1hfe~ <5ttttllfil:&:1t/~f,W)! ], 9-t-f' ~~lfl fl- ~-~! J~-~-! JA.i:p~!;J.~d. 0TH 1. ~rcbt JJ!i!U! J,t,:f:1 bff J.w:-ti:{ ff ~~..l:.x!e!;j.mff 1 J~18:1$.±:iJF, tt-ffa1 J ~~~-*~~~-:&:~/- 1 J& * l ld.alfl~ ~~~ - DEP 5, DEP 6. r,hi!?.ijll~flli*nmz;!j! J~i5Ci:iJ~fflrff1LllfiB1it{t/~f~ a<j~ A! J~ff.~rlfl~~-~1 J-W, ~@~ffi@m~~m~r.:t ff 0 0TH 4.,c.,JIW~~@ffl-F:li:ili:1 JftH%1Htf:12J.~i~tlHti!.B 1 ~ 111Ffm:m:!{fc1 J~~. mus. ~-F~ A 1 Jmm ~ ~x~l l *mz~ m~ ili n -F~ffiS~W~-f'a~~ffi~al JA. 0TH 6. :(IJJW,:ey~g~~A!1Ut~i;tf, ~-f-cbtjj!i!~l J, *~~1 lf PTSD:!fi:~1 ] ~ A!fl r ~~JS o ~ - ~~ffl~~r. ~M~ff,fJJnw~ ~ ff if?. fl :x:i: Jl1'f l J :t mh& ffl CBi sson ~, 2007) WHO B fj" 7 ~ E ti m, r jc!jfb, ffl =tljlti!lld M~1!ffl~-~~fi! JffiWj (WHO, 2010; Dua~. 2011). WHO fu"ief:,!ijfimmhgapflf~.fjj~:ti@~, ~*:*lz:lllptsd 0011Ui.J*:1i~. WHO mhgap1'~r-~hfi~:;j,i.lljta,bttt<l7:1:f*1! 2!fl :91J ill 1 ] ~ i,5l, t ff) i:ij fj~ ~ * * f:p {8 jj ~ ~~/~~~tg~. }li,5(. MITT. ~rcittmffi! J~~Mfi@ ~ ~~~~!;).ttficd1it~ooa1 J Mfi. iiej!i/ il!: fajn:!iieffl; EJ~B{] ( [;fil=fffiffi~ 1,t, Jii!, mental_health/ mhgap/ evidence/ en) 5 Bfiir ~lffi~9l~#1b!f;jjffl~~ff;pti~ ~<~~w~m~~m~~), ~$ie~.fe5rw"*fb::atj~j(tt, ffu!who mhgap=f ffiffiwl (WHO, 2010), ml~ 11if-~jg@~ ~~~~- ~.#m~j(tt nfi~ ~ 7 M~E~1W:flt~~A9lm~. 6W~j(tt tjfi~~~~~e~~~~ APHl~~~~~~ff (CBT) 9lllizrofilt~.jl}~Jffl. (EMDR) ff~ (J\!.im~;&) -=fffiml it ~ffl -f-i\'il~:atj.el.,~fiptsd~j(. 0

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49 ~ m «s~~mtt~ffi, -~~~fil ~ ~~-~~Efi.~o~8~~~-*~ -~fthfaj~1 J~i5(. i~~;1t1 J~i>l.'.&~tftClaudia Garcia- Moreno ~±, ll!bf~:lt!!.t.il:~: garciamorenoc@who.int.

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56 I II.~ ~ffiff fttljel 17Hl~~*~tt!:~.J!~ ffl.~i fl=a~ ffiifhf ~ffl.p191 * t~~ij,t.13..nx~ Siti Hawa AU i~~ ~f-1'7''7'im I Eb*i'. ill!iif4.:*# Kampus Kesihatan, Kubang Krian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan,.fb*e!iill!. Maha A. ALMUNEEF <*~~~ I fg~j!iil'ifi'fffl7 :lm99>'ct9) ~~~Jl!~!i)l Hl,f:r~ff Member of Princess Nora Bint Abdullah ~11Uli1l~±fflf, t!..~~:e:*#,1jii~i, ij,~l!ii.jmib Jacquelyn C. CAMPBELL Anna D. Wolf Chair, 21S:~e1.1-sm ~. ~ ~m~ ffiffi ~ffiil:i~~~a Nurse Faculty Scholars ~ffitltilt'r:*#f Pll~ll,% 525 N. Wolfe St., RM 436 E,~1'.19Jiji, MD ~,u~~~ Padma DEOSTHAU* ~i}i]ijl Centre for Enquiry into Health & Allied Themes Research Centre of Anusandhan Trust Sai Ashray, Aram Society Road Vakola, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 55, EP.IJ! Gene FEDER (GOG.Ell)* M, 1JJ~{ffl~;tffi fi~.! ttl&~'7''7'~ 11:imwiffi:*# Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road Bristol BS8 2PS,~~ Kelsey lee HEGARTY &U~, ~t-+~~~.!!$$:*~ ~~fufil! 3010,~:*lUfil! Louise M. HOWARD ~11,t,,J!!m!Rft~& &~tt11)m!m!.fm$f1~i:e ~~~fil2~!i~;idai::jffl~~ fi*"3~#l,jl~ll,% P031, i~~~3:~~ ' De Crespigny Park {~~ SES 8AF,~~ Rachel JeWKes* ~fl mu-'=3011.ffl:m~m, ~#m~~~~ Private Bag X385, Pretoria 0001 i i~f Ruxana JINA ffl~f~ll.j:*~ PRIVATE BAG 3, WITS Post Office WITS Johannesburg Johannesburg, Gauteng, ffl~f Joanne KLEVENS ~~~$1Jcp11){'-i~t.ffi~$1Jcp1t,, li:t.j:fooll1.i$, :f.ijjllj.i~ji..1: "i~fi' 4770 Buford Hwy, Mailstop F-63.fill~~*' GA 30341, ~~ Sylvie LO FO WONG ~O!~~~liJf~~, ~~fipi:**~~cp,e,, 1JJt&~fff~m!flll±1&{~, WlU..1: "~tew!mt POB 9101/ 117, p;iffi~ 6500 HB, f<ii~ Judith MCFARIANE d1filtil;;~~lt~parrya PI - Mother Child Study To Inform Practice & Policy, ~' f!hiwijffi~r:*:#, ~~fpffl!~~' TX 77030, ~~ ~Ri~, 1Jii.Jiru!H:**1Pm!fai!JJF*~ ~BL~, e3u±. Harriet MACMILLAN M, fflflllfpg#, fit:j:fltl~~l':r'roj~~ David Dan Offord Chair in Child Studies Offord J LiUiJf~cp,b, l:~qi~*# Patterson Building, 1280 Main Street West ~~~~. ~*&!&~Las 4Kl, JJo * Sandra I. MARTIN* ~~""F~~*#~rJJ~~~ Rosenau Hall, CB#7400 Chapel Hill, NC , ~~ Jagadeesh. narayana Reddy 5l12i~ Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, 82, EPIP area, Whitefild Bangalore , Karnataka, EP~ Josephine NJOROGE {until January 2012) Liverpool VCT Care & Treatment P.O. Box , p;i~tt;, ~le.if Ana Flavia Pires Lucas d'ouveira

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