Microsoft Word - 06龚明权.doc

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1 Vol.30 No.3 : Acta Geoscientica Sinica Jun. 2009: www. 地球学报.com 1), 1), 2), 1) 1) ; 2) 摘要 :,,,,,,,,,, 关键词 : ; ; ; ; 中图分类号 : P901; F590 文献标志码 : A 文章编号 : (2009) Tourism Resource Evaluation of the Hukou Waterfall National Geopark at the Yellow River GONG Ming-quan 1), MA Yin-sheng 1), TIAN Ming-zhong 2), CHEN Ying-yu 1) 1) Institute of Geomechanics,, Beijing, ; 2) China University of Geosciences, Beijing, Abstract: Taking the Hukou Waterfall as the center, the Hukou Waterfall National Geopark is across two sides of the Yellow River. It is composed of the Hukou waterfall scenic area, Kenanpo scenic area, Zhongshi scenic area and Xiaochuanwo scenic area. It is characterized by the fluvial and loess landforms, together with historic and cultural sites, and it is of high value in scientific popularization, tourism, esthetics and cultural history. This thesis describes separately the characteristics of the four scenic area of this geopark and makes evaluation for the tourism resource of them. These evaluating for tourism resource use qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods. Using qualitative method, this thesis evaluates this geopark from beautiful, ancient, wonderful, famous, exceptional aspects, etc. In quantitative evaluating, it chooses the evaluating targets including tourism resource and environmental condition of tourism area, builds up corresponding evaluation models, evaluates and appraises the characters and exploration of tourism resource of this geopark, so determines the levels of the four scenic area. From these evaluation, reveals the potentiality and attractive level of this geopark, and provides practically the theoretical basis for the exploration, utilization, management and conservation of tourism resource. Key words: Hukou Waterfall National Geopark; Tourism resource evaluation; Qualitative evaluation method; Quantitative evaluation method; Evaluating model 0 区域概况,,, 1988, (1988)51, ( : ) : ; : :,, 1965, : , 11 : gongmingquan65@126.com

2 ( ( ), 2003, a, b),, (, 2008),,,,,,, (, 2007) 12 2, () 5,, ( ) 1000 m 3 /s, 5 6,,,, m 3 /s 7 9,, 2500 m 3 /s,, m 3 /s, 2.25 m 3 /s,, 130 m 3 /s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0.2,,,,,,,,, 0.1, (,, 1.5 km,, N ~ , E ~ , 30 km 2, 10 km 2, 10, 23.1, 3, 580 mm, 7 8 9, 70%, 100 mm 35 mm , 1989),,,,,,,,,, ( 1 2)

3 : 327 Fig. 1 图 1 黄河壶口瀑布国家地质公园略图 Sketch map of the Hukou Waterfall National Geopark

4 328 Fig. 2 图 2 壶口公园区域地质剖面图 EW profile of areal geology across the Hukou Geopark 0.3 (T 2 er) (Q 2+3 ),,, 600 m,, ( 203 Ma), ( 15 ) ( 70 ~80 ), 8~12 m, ( 1 ) 35~50 m, ( 10 ) 60~80 m ( ), 150 m,, (70 ), 60~70,,, ~70,,, 3~5 km,,,,,,,,, 1 壶口国家地质公园旅游资源特征,,,, 1.1,, 200 m,, 3.5 km 2, 辿 300 m, 500 m, 20~30 m, 1000 m 3 /s, 20 m,,,,,,,,,, V,,,,,

5 : 329,,, ,,, 40~50 m,, 7~9, 2000 m 3 /s,,, km, 12 3,,,,,,,,,, 2~3 m,, 300 m, 2~3 m 70~80 m ( ) 150 m ( ),,, m 3 /s, 18~19 m, 50,, 4200 m, 30~50 m, 15~20 m, 廻,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 15 ) ( 70 ~ 80 ),,,,,, 4 8~12 m, 35~50 m, 80~100 m, 150 m,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 70 km,, 4200 m,,, 240 m,,,,,, km, m 7 m 30.3 m, m 309,,,

6 330,,,, 60, 10 m,,,,,,, 1.2, 7 km 2,,,,,, 150 m,,,, 5 m, 3 m,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ~,,,,,,, 180,,,, 1.5 km 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, ( ), ( ), ( ),,,, km 2 ( 6~7 m,,,, 1 km 2,,, ( ), 70 ),, ( ),

7 : 331,,,,, 3~4 m,,, 1 m,,,,,,,, 30 m,, 20 m,,,,,, CaCO 3,,, 0.5 m,, km 2,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 18 m 200 m,,,,,, 1,,, 15 m,,,,,, (),, 620 m,,,,,,,,, 40~50 m,,,, 200, m 3,,,,,,,,

8 332,, 165,,, 1.5,,,,,,, , 30 2 km,, 100 m 2, 1807, 2, 560 m, S, 30 m,, 350 m 42.9 m, 2 壶口瀑布国家地质公园旅游资源评价,, (,, 2001) 2.1,,,,,,,,, (,, , 165), (1),,,,, (2),,,,,,,,,,, 2.5 km,, m,,,,,,,,,,, 1 km,,,,,,,,,, 12,,, (3),,,,

9 : 333,,,, 1217,,,,,,,,, 75 km,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, (4),,,.,,,,,,,,,, (5),,,, (6),, (7),, (8) 45.5 km 2, 10 km 2,,,, (9),,,,,,,,,,, (10), km, 30 km, 125 km, 309, 427 km, 215 km, 445 km,,, 10, 23.1, 3,,, ,, 40~50 m,, 7~9,, 12 3,,,,,,,,,, 2~3 m, (11)

10 334,,,, ,, 2.2,,,, (1988) Seats ( AHP )(the Analytic Hierarchy Process),,,,, 0.72, 0.16, 0.12 (1),,, Table 2,, (1996),,, ( 1) (2),, 2 表 1 评价体系和评价因子权重 Table 1 Value of evaluating system and evaluating genes 表 2 各景区各因素因子分值 The value of gene of factor of scenic areas

11 : 335,,,,, 2 ( ) (3),,,,,,, : Aj = 17 i= 1 Wi Ei 10 Aj j, Wi i, Ei i, j, 1~4 i, 1~17 (4) ( 3) 3,,,,,,,,,,, ( 4),,, 5,,, 表 3 公园四景区综合评价得分 Table 3 The value of synthesize evaluation of the four scenic areas of the park 表 4 旅游风景区级别分值范围 Table 4 Range of value of tourism scenic areas 表 5 公园四景区评价指标所占标准值的比值 Table 5 The ratio of evaluating index of the four scenic areas in the park 资源价值结论, (1), (2),,,,,,,, (3),,,,,, (4),, 参考文献 : ,, [M]. :, ,,,,,,, [M]. :., [M]. :, , 18 [R]. :, [M]. :, 29. ( ). 2003(a). [R].,. ( ). 2003(b). [R].,.

12 336, , 27(3): References: BAO Ji-gang Tourism Explorating Research Principal Methodology Practice[M].Beijing:Science Publishing House, (in Chinese). CHEN An-ze, LU Yun-ting, LI Wei-xin, ZHANG Er-kang, WANG Qing-lian, GUO Kang, XIE Ning-gao, XING Dao-long An Introduction of Tourism Geology[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Peking University, (in Chinese). LIU Zhen-li, Wang Bing Tourism Geography[M]. Tianjin: Publishing House of Nankai University, (in Chinese). Geology and Mineral Bureau of Shanxi Province Regional Geology Annals of Shanxi Province[R]. Geology Special Issue of Geology and Mineral Ministry of PRC,No.18. Beijing: Publishing House of Geology, (in Chinese). TAO Li Tourism Geography[M]. Beijing: Science Publishing House, 29 (in Chinese). Investigating and Evaluating Centre of Geopark(Remains) of The Chinese University of Geology. 2003(a). The Guidebook of the Hukou Waterfall National Geopark at the Yellow River[R]. Beijing: Chinese University of Geology(in Chinese). Investigating and Evaluating Centre of Geopark(Remain) of The Chinese University of Geology.2003 (b). The Exhibiting and arranging Content of the Hukou Waterfall National Geopark at the Yellow River[R]. Beijing: Chinese University of Geology(in Chinese). ZHAO Ting, ZHAO Xun Recent development of global geoparks and present status of geological heritage protection in Southeast Asia. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(3): (in Chinese). 图版说明图版 Ⅰ PlateⅠ 1- ; 2- ; 3- ; 4-; 5- ; 6- ; 7-; 8-1-Main Hukou waterfall; 2-Pothole; 3-Fluvial terrace; 4-Yumao peak; 5-Dock of Ming & Qing Dynasties; 6-Boat way on land; 7-The Great Wall of Qing Dynasties; 8-Mengmen island 图版 Ⅱ PlateⅡ 1- ; 2-; 3- ; 4- ; 5- ; 6- ; 7- ; 8-1-Flexural fluvial valley; 2-Lateral scouring grooves in the ancient Yellow River; 3-Scouring grooves; 4-The site of the headquater of the second war zone; 5-Loess landform; 6-Through-going joints; 7-Great cross bedding; 8-Load structure

13 : 337 图版 Plate

14 338 图板 Ⅱ PlateⅡ

Microsoft Word - 13-武红梅.doc

Microsoft Word - 13-武红梅.doc 2011 9 Sep. 2011 32 5 : 632-640 Acta Geoscientica Sinica Vol.32 No.5: 632-640 www.cagsbulletin.com www. 地球学报.com 河北迁安 - 迁西国家地质公园地质遗迹资源类型划分及评价, ( ), 100083 摘要 : -,, 4,, (AHP),,