Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers Because they lie first on one side and then on the other and remain wide awake all the time. Lakoff &

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1 30 * 汉英双关隐喻畛域中的认知汇通与文化歧异孙毅杜亚妮本文在充分的理论阐释与足量的个案分析之基础上, 力图证明传统意义上的双关辞格与认知语言学新视野中的隐喻具有同质性, 可将二者整合后用统一理论框架予以阐析汉英语言使用者身体结构及相关经验的相似性导致汉英双关隐喻必然存在汇通之处, 而两者截然不同的文化又决定了跨语言双关隐喻势必具备歧异性双关隐喻 ; 汇通 ; 歧异 ; 经验主义现实论 ; 文化 Lakoff & Johnson 1980 pun paronoma- sia paronomazein to call by a different name perceptual conceptualize 1996 source domain target domain * 基金项目 : 本文系教育部人文社科基金项目基于 ERP 实验的隐喻认知神经机理研究 ( 11YJC740094) 及陕西省社科基金项目认知隐喻学多维跨域研究 ( 12K143) 的阶段性成果

2 Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers Because they lie first on one side and then on the other and remain wide awake all the time. Lakoff & Johnson Antanaclasis Paranomasia Syllepsis 3 1 Homophonic Pun Paranomasia Antanaclasis Sylleptic Pun Asteismus 5 Pun 1 Wilson & Carston 语音联系双关隐喻 lie lie lie 3 4 King... my cousin Hamlet and my son... how is it that the clouds still hang on you Hamlet Not so my lord I am too much in the sun. 3

3 32 We serve anybody. serve 4 son sun son too much in the sun sun son sun son My Faith is gone cried he after 6 Trust us over 5000 ears of experience. one stupefied moment. Hawthorne 5 10 Faith 6 ears years Faith Goodman 3. 2 多义联系双关隐喻 3. 3 语境联系双关隐喻 She need be accustomed to such loads betimes though neighbor for she will carry 8 A man sits down at a table in a restaurant and asks Do you serve crabs here The wai- Curiosity Shop weight when you are dead. C. Dickens The Old ter says Sure sit down. We serve anybody car- weight ry 3. 4 结构联系双关隐喻 8 serve crabs 9 9 My Faith is gone

4 There were three men in a boat with four cigarettes but no matches. What did they do They threw out one cigarette and made the boat a cigarette lighter. Ai Lin a cigarette lighter + cigarette lighter cigarette lighter + 4. arms 汉英双关隐喻的共享特征 15 It s a well - known fact that if you want an improvement in your working conditions you should always tackle your boss about your issues one at a time. After all you should never put all your begs in one ask - it. 15 never put all your begs in one ask - it never put all your eggs in one basket 4. 2 汉英双关隐喻的差异性 An ambassador is an honest man who lies a- broad. lie Hunter Farmer Cooper Henry Fielding Jonathan Wild Vanity Fair Becky Sharp sharp A Farewell to Arms pun Blacksmith

5 34 SAFE Shield Against Fatal Encounter MAD Mutually As- 16 sured Destruction PITS Pie in the Sky 17 On Sunday they pray for you and on Monday they prey on you pray prey Not I believe me you have dancing shoes with nimble soles I have a soul of lead so stakes me to the ground I cannot move. William 18 Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet 19 The diner was very angry when he found his steak too raw. Waiter he barked Didn t you hear me say well done I can t thank you enough sir replied the waiter. I hardly ever get a compliment well done well done well done The Unique Spirit of Canada spirit spirits spirits sole soul

6 35 experiential realism

7 K vecses air heir weak week new knew see sea Quinn & Holland 22 budget budge Time 22 A Budget That Will Barely Budge. Ding

8 37 B ex - president ex - husband ex posi- tion exposition AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 23 We must all hang together or most assuredly we shall all hang separately A In his exposition he took a very firm stand on spending cuts. B How can you stand in an ex - position Ding Ersu Metaphor and culture. Asian Social Science Lakoff G. & M. Johnson Metaphors We Live By. focus Chicago The University of Chicago Press. K vecses Z Language figurative thought and cross 26 A exposition Acute Intelligence Deficiency Syndrome 23 hang together separately Nero made Rome the focus of his artistic attention. - cultural comparison. Metaphor and symbol Wilson D. & R. Carston Metaphor relevance and

9 38 the emergent property issue. Mind & Language 宋健飞 ) Cognitive Fusion and Cultural Diversification within the Boundary of Chinese-English Pun Metaphor by SUN Yi & DU Yani Abstract: Based on full - fledged theory explanation and plenty of case analyses,the autbors argue pun possesses all the essences of metaphor from the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics. So they can be manipulated under the same theoretical framework for profound investigation. The comparable body structure and relevant experiences shared between English and Chinese language users result in existing English-Chinese pun metaphor similarities. Nonetheless,the Chinese and English nations belong to two drastically different cultures,which determines that there must be discrepancies in between. Key words: pun metaphor; similarities; discrepancies; experientialist realism; culture

Microsoft Word - 第四組心得.doc

Microsoft Word - 第四組心得.doc 徐婉真這四天的綠島人權體驗營令我印象深刻, 尤其第三天晚上吳豪人教授的那堂課, 他讓我聽到不同於以往的正義之聲轉型正義, 透過他幽默熱情的語調激起了我對政治的興趣, 願意在未來多關心社會多了解政治第一天抵達綠島不久,