南華大學數位論文

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遛魏
7 years ago
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1 Strategy Research of Internationalization for Non-Profit Religious Organizations in Taiwan -- Example of Tzu Chi Foundation

3 Christina

6 Strategy Research of Internationalization for Non-Profit Religious Organizations in Taiwan -- Example of Tzu Chi Foundation ABSTRACT Based on the aspirations and exertion of its Fours Missions and Eight Foot-Prints for the benefit of others, Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation not only has become an internationally prestigious Non-Government Organization (NGO) stepping into its 37 th year, it is also a model for NGO internationalization. It has definitely been through some tough time and difficulties all alone the way, but its grace, reliability and thoroughness have brought magnificent impact to the world and great inspiration to human as well. Following is an analysis on its unique development pattern based on the ideas of four passages and five strategies of Tzu Chi Foundation internationalization including the concepts, principles and the process of relief in which drew out the directions for NPO/NGO internationalized strategies. The research demonstrated the key elements for how it succeeded in globalization: The founder Cheng Yen Master s leadership and concepts rooted from her aspirations, as well as her key instructions are indeed of the most prominence for the success. Diversified passages for globalize developments include international relief plans,

7 marrow donation, oversea branches establishments as well as promotion for education and culture, etc. Five main strategies for globalize developments of directness, apportion, cooperation, strategy union and resources assemblage by oversea branches evidently bring synergy in full. International relief principles and procedures are certainly evident, particularly in seeking reliance with the local government or non-profit organizations, which results in less obstructions as well as exerting in localization. It compatibly embraces all religions, which decreases the conflicts between different nations and cultures for the result of combining Buddhism teaching with the local cultures. It definitely created a new revolution for evermore internationalization. The leadership and direction system of the organization itself are endowed with flexibility and adjustability. Key word: Tzu Chi, Internationalization, Emergency Relief

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17 Salamon(1996) 5 () (culture and recreation) (education and research) (health) (social services) (environment) (development and housing) (law, advocacy and politics) (philanthropic intermediaries and voluntarism promotion) 5 URLhttp://

18 (international) (religion) (business and professional associations, unions) (not elsewhere classified) 6 URLhttp://vol.moi.gov.tw/sowf3ww/11/07-9.htm (2003/01/15) - 9 -

19 rucker URLhttp:// 20) 8 URLhttp:// 9 URLhttp:// 12/31)

20 Sharon M. Oster Strategic Management for Nonprofit Organizations Emergency Relief

21 NPO/NGO 10 URLhttp:// The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance

22 CAF CAF NPO/NGO 11 URLhttp:// 12 URLhttp:// -

23 NPO/NGO NPO/NGO 13 URLhttp://

24 URLhttp://

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26 Gayle Gifford

27 NPO/NGO NPO/NGO NPO/NGO NPO/NGO The Salvation Army 17 URLhttp://www1.salvationarmy.org/ (2003/03/22)

28 URLhttp:// 19 URLhttp:// 20 URLhttp:// 21 URLhttp:// (2003/03/23)

29 NPO/NGO Salamon % ( 2.1) ( 1998) NPO/NGO 22 URLhttp://

30 ( ) / / $ $ % 9% 6% 33% 11% 8% 7% 3% 4% 4% 100% Salamon1999 NPO/NGO NPO/NGO 23 URLhttp://

31 24 URLhttp:// 25 URLhttp:// 23)The Salvation Army 26 URLhttp://ceiba.cc.ntu.edu.tw/management/content/chapt1.htm(2002/12/26)

32 NPO/NGO

33 Drucker 1994

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35 Drucker URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/monthly/394/394c2-2.htmhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/monthly/394/394c2-4.htm (2003/03/31) /9/25

36 URLhttp://

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39 C. Julia Huang, What Travel? Notes on a Globalizing Buddist Movement from Taiwan, In Questionable Returns, ed. A. Bove, Vinna: IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, Vol. 12,p

40 33 C. Julia Huang, What Travel? Notes on a Globalizing Buddist Movement from Taiwan, In Questionable Returns, ed. A. Bove, Vinna: IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, Vol

41 John Trites, Master Cheng Yen, Global Connection: Geography for the 21 st Century (Canada: Oxford University Press, 2001)

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48 URL pendocument2002/5/10

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54 URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/388/p388-1a.htm2002/5/10

55 URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/318/p318-1b.htm2002/5/10

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58 URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/304/p304-1d.htm2002/5/10 YES NO NO YES YES YES YES YES YES

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61 52 URLhttp:// URLhttp://northerncal.us.tzuchi.org/chn/publications/article.asp?Article_ID=362002/5/

63 ASSOCIATION OF THE BUDDHIST TZU-CHI FUND

66 URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/385/p385-1a.htm /02/ /02/

67 URL: 377 (2001/10/01) 61 Huang, op.cit, p.5-6.

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71 ,264 43,828 39, SARS URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/287/p287-9a.htm2002/5/11 63 URLhttp://

72 URLhttp://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/taolu/287/p287-9a.htm2002/5/10

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77 C. Julia Huang(2002)What Travel? Notes on a Globalizing Buddist Movement from TaiwanIn Questionable Returns, ed. A. Bove, Vinna: IWM Junior Visiting Fellows Conferences, Vol. 12 Don Akchin(2001)Nonprofit marketing: Just how far has it come?nonprofit World19(1) Gayle Gifford(1999)Cause -related marketing: Ten rules to protect your nonprofit assetsnonprofit World17(6)11-13 Jennifer Rowley(2001)A new view of marketingnonprofit World19(5)25-26 John Trites(2001) Master Cheng Yen Global ConnectionGeography for the 21 st Century (Canada: Oxford University Press Lester M. Salamon(1999)Scope and StructureThe Anatomy of America s Nonprofit Sector The Nature Of the Nonprofit Sectorpp.26 Thomas Wolf(1999)Managing a nonprofit organization in the twenty-first centurynew York /Simon & Schuster

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政治哲學要跨出去！

政治哲學要跨出去！日本規範非營利組織的法制改革之研究 71 日本規範非營利組織的法制改革之研究林淑馨摘要一前言二日本非營利組織的意涵與範疇三日本非營利組織的發展與法規制訂的經過四特定非營利活動促進法的內容及意義之析評五日本非