桂冠獎-陳瑩-老鄰居的恐怖拜訪

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4 ,15 1. Thomas, J. W., E. D. Forsman, J. B. Lint, E. C. Meslow, B. R. Noon, and J. Verner A conservation strategy for the northern spotted owl: interagency scientific committee to address the conservation of the northern spotted owl. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA. 427 Pp. 2. Kelly, E. G., E. D. Forsman, and R. G. Anthony Are barred owls displacing spotted owls? Condor 105: Levy, S Native incursions: avian range expansions imperil threatened species. BioScience 54: Rothstein, S. I., J. Verner, and E. Stevens Range expansion and diurnal changes in dispersion of the brown-headed cowbird in the Sierra Nevada. Auk 97: Siegle, R., and D. Ahlers Brown-headed cowbird management techniques manual. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center, Ecological Planning and Assessment. Denver, Colorado, USA. 69 Pp. 6. Rothstein, S. I Brown-headed cowbird: Villain or scapegoat? Birding 36:

5 7. Smith, J. N. M., M. J. Taitt, and L. Zanette Removing brown-headed cowbirds increases seasonal fecundity and population growth in song sparrow. Ecology 83: , NSC B , 理., 理., Slotow, R., L. Whyte, M. Hofmeyr, G. H. I. Kerley, T. Conway, and R. J. Scholes Lethal management of elephants. Pages in R. J. Scholes and K. G. Mennell, eds. Elephant management: a scientific assessment of South Africa. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, South Africa. 13. Dečak, Đ., A. Frković, M. Grubešić, Đ. Huber, B. Iviček, B. Kulić, D. Sertić, and Ž. Štahan Brown bear management plan for the Republic of Croatia. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Department for Hunting and Ministry of Culture, Department for Nature Protection, Republic of Croatia. Zagerb, Croatia. 90Pp. 14. Australian Capital Territory ACT kangaroo management plan. Territory and Municipal Services. Canberra, Australia. 182Pp. 15. Anthony, R. G., E. D. Forsman, A. B. Franklin, D. R. anderson, K. P. burnham, G. C. white, C. J. Schwarz, J. D. Nichols, J. E. Hines, G. S. Olson, S. H. Ackers, L. S. Andrews, B. L. Biswell, P. C. Carlson, L. V. Diller, K. M. Dugger, K. E. Fehring, T. L. Fleming, R. P. Gerhardt, S. A. Gremel, R. J. Gutierrez, P. J. Happe, D. R. Herter, J. M. Higley, R. B. Horn, L. L. Irwin, P. J. Loschl, J. A. Reid, and S. G. Sovern Status and trends in demography of northern spotted owls, Wildlife Monographs 163: Hamer, T. E., E. D. Forsman, A. D. Fuchs, and M. L. Walters Hybridization between barred and spotted owls. Auk 111:

6 (Northern spotted owl, Strix occidentalis caurina) IUCN ( 6

7 圖二條紋林鴞 (Barred owl, Strix varia) 廣泛分布於北美東部及中部各種形式的森林環境族群量龐大使用從青蛙到雉雞等等各種獵物作為食物資源活動時間不分晝夜被認為是北方斑點鴞的資源競爭者 (圖片來源維基百科圖三棕背牛鸝 (Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater) 廣泛分布於北美洲草原及森林邊緣環境族群量龐大以托卵寄生為生殖策略寄生於北美兩百餘種鳥類的生活之中其中包括數種瀕臨滅絕的小型森林鳥類 (圖片來源維基百科 7

8 圖四白頭翁(上)與烏頭翁(下) 台灣島上的白頭翁為特有亞種 (Pycnonotus sinensis formosae) 廣泛分布於台灣西部海拔一千公尺以下樹林環境為台灣最常見鳥類之一烏頭翁 (Pycnonotus taivanus)則為台灣特有種台灣東部平原丘陵地區普遍可見儘管與白頭翁的雜交問題被視為是使烏頭翁族群威脅之一由於雜交後代仍具有繁殖能力加上近年來分子遺傳研究顯示白頭翁與烏頭翁之間的基因差異其實很小也有人認為這兩種鳥應該視為同一種鳥類 (圖片來源維基百科白頭翁烏頭翁 8

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1111 The Planning and Establishment of Internet on Asiatic Black Bears Conservation in Yushan National Park 理年 I II IV 論 1 行 1 1 2 2 類 7 13 16 六 19 料 22 28 連 30 流 31 論 31 參 31 錄 33 錄錄 34 錄見 36 錄見 36