CIP / ISBN Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. - Ⅳ. C95 CIP http/ /www. ssdph. com. cn / ISBN 7-

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2 CIP / ISBN Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. - Ⅳ. C95 CIP http/ /www. ssdph. com. cn / ISBN /K

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7 Adolf Bastian 826 ~ Herbert Spencer 820 ~ Johann Jakob Bachofen 85 ~ John Ferguson McLennal 827 ~ SirHenry Janes Sumner Maine 822 ~ Lewis Henry Morgan

8 88 ~ 88 9 Sir Edward Burnett Tylor 832 ~

9 ethnology ethnologie völkerkunde anthropology Committee for Anthropology of the University of Oxford Physical anthropology cultural anthropology sub - races Alfred cort Haddon History of Anthropology90 T. K. Penniman

10 A Hundred Years of Anthropology935 ethnology ethnologie ε ö ovσsethnos nation people - λσγéa - log account ethnologie 829 M. W. F. Edward Amédée Thierry Des caractères physiologiques des rases humaines considèrès dans leurs rapports avec Ihistoire 839 Sociètè ethnologique de Paris ~ A. C. Haddon History of Anthropology90p. 99.

11 898 Torres Straits C. S. Myers W. H. R. Rivers C. G. Seligman A. Wilken F. Boas A. L. Kroeber Von F. Graebner Methode der Ethnologie9 GoldenweiserA Recent Trends in American Anthropology American Anthropologistvol. 43. no pp. 5 ~ 53. 3

12 Ethnologyits scope and Sources 2 physical anthropology cultural anthropology material culture phycique temperament environment L. H. Dudley Buxten The People of Asia Folk - Lore vol. XXⅢno. 4Dec92p. 502Review. HaddonA. C. History of Anthropology90p

13 ethnography R. H. Lowie Archeology Technology Social Anthropology B. Malinowski Ency - clopædia Britannicavol th ed. LowieR. H. The History of Ethnological Theory937p. 3. 5

14 descriptive method Charles Darwin The Origin 6 EncyclopædiaBritannica 4th ed. vol 20p. 862.

15 of Species by Means of Natural Selectionor the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life859 unilinear evolution G. J. Mendel Formulary Period 835 Convergent Period Constructive Period Critical Period

16 835 Boucher de Perthes St. Louis University School of 8 Social Service A. Muntsch Evolution and Culture923

17 9

18 Lucretius Carus 99 ~ HaddonA. C. History of Anthropology90p. 89.

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20 Barbaros barbarian barbare Barbar Eratosthenes 276 ~ 94 Alexander the Great Straboc. Syene Philae Geographica 7 2 Sir Percy Sykes A History of Exploration 934 chap. D. pp. ~ 9.

21 Ptolemy Island of Ferrol 2 Marco Polo Christopher Columbus Cardinal Pierre dailly or Petrus de Allaic o350 ~ 49 Imago Mundi C. 40 Aristotle Seneca 5 Gomes Eannes de Azurara Cape of Bojador the deserts of Libya Sir Percy Sykes A History of Exploration 934 Chap Ⅳ Geographers of the Roman Empire p. 37 Chamberss Biographical Dictionary New edition 929 p Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemæus Geographia Azurara G. E. de The Discovery and Conquest of Guinea C. R. Beazley and E. Prestage Hakluyt Society 893 3

22 the great age of discovery 488 Bartholomew Dias

23 498 Vasco da Gama 752 De Guignes Noresmen Hauksbok 90 Saga of Thorfian Flateyisrbok circa875 Saga of Eric the Red. Herolf Bjarani Eric the Red Lief Hulluland Labrador Markland Wineland the Good Lief Thorvald Wineland the Good. Thorfian Karlsefni Thorvald Nansen La Northern Mists Vol. pp. 32 ~ 323 Vol. pp. ~ 66 Gaythorne Hardy The Norse Discveriea of America. Prof Gordon Introduction to old Norse Edward Eyre European Civilization its Origin and Deve lopment 935 vol. Ⅲ David C. Douglas The Development of Medieval Europe pp. 36 ~ 39 F. Boas Migrations of Asiatic Races and Cultures to North America Science Monthly vol. ⅩⅩⅤⅢ pp. 0 ~ 7 5

24 CatayoCathay Haiti Chipangu Ye beastie deviccs of ye heathen he that is not with us is against us 6 J. L. Myros 909 British Assocation for the Advancment of Science Winnipeg A. C. HaddonHistory of Anthropology p. 00.

25 Prof. Bronislaw Malinowski MalinowskiB. Argonaut of the Western Pacific932Introduction p. 3. 7

26 Sumerian Herodotus ~ 425 the father of history Asia Minor Egean islands Greece Macedonia Thrace the coasts of the Black Sea PersiaTyre Egypt Cyrene 5

27 Lucretius De Rerum Natura Arma antiquamanugungues dentesque fueruntet lapides et item silvarum fragmina rami Et flammæ atque jgnes postquam sunt cognita primum Posterius ferri vis estærisque repertased prior æris erat MyresJ. L. Anthropology and the Classiesed. Marett Oxford

28 quam ferri cognitus ususquo facilis magis est natura et copia maior 9 The curator of the Museum of Northern Antiquities in Copenhagen Councillor Christian JÜrgensen Thomsen Democritus 470 or 460 ~ Epicurus 34 ~ 270 the Dark Age glacial age of the spirit 20 LucretiusLib. V282. On the Nature of Thinge Translated by H. A. J. Munro Bohns edition908p. 24.

29 St. Augustine353 ~ 430 De Civitate Dei orthodox scientifie views Adam Eve antipodal man 6000 T. Bendyshe History of Anthropology 5 Constantinople 453 F. Magellan Juan Sebastian Del Cano 522 San Vittoria Patristic Memoirs of Anthropological SocietyI865p Bendyshe Work. 2

30 ethnology 52 Amerindians 6 Paracelsus493 ~ Ibn Batuta304 ~ Joâo de Barros496 ~ 570 Da Asia ~ 562 Richard Hakluyt 552 ~ 66 Divers Voyages touching the Discovery of America582 Discourse Concerning Western Discoverise584 Principal NavigationsVoyages and Discoveries of British 22 2 Memoirs of Anthropological SocietyI865pp. 353 ~ ~ 859 Brodway Travellers Series H. A. R. Gibb Ibn Battuta Sir Percy Sykes A History of Exploration934Chap. X Ibn BattutaThe Greatest Moselm Explorerpp. 84 ~ 93.

31 Nation598 ~ 600New ed. 903 ~ Jesuit Relations 73 Samuel Purchas577 ~ 626 Purchas his Pilgrimageor Relations of the World and the Religion observed in all Ages634th ed. enlarged 623 Gabriel Sagard Le grand Voyage du Pays des Hurons632 C. de Rochefort Histoire naturelle et morale des Iles Antilles de IAmèriqueRotterdam665 Olfert Dapper Description de IAfriqueAmsterdam686 Emil Torday Spencer Descriptive Sociology867 8 J. F. Lafitau Moeurs des sauvages Americains comparées aux moeurs des premiers tempsparis724 TordayF. African RacesCompiled and abstracted upon the plan Organized by Herbert SpencerDescriptive Socioyogy 4London

32 Histoire des Navigations J. J. Rousseau Charles de Brosses709 ~ 777 aux Terres Australes756 Du culte des dieux fetiches ou parallèle de Iancienne religion de IEgypte avec la religion actuelle de la NigritiePairs760 fetiche N. S. Bergier I Origine des dieux du PaganismeParis767 astrolatry animistic school 2 P. F. X. de Charlevoix682 ~ 76 Mississippi New Orleans Histoire de la nouvelle France744 Voyage dans IAmèrique septentrionale Histoire du Paraguay GoldenweiserA. Recent Trends in American AnthropologyAmerican AnthropologistN. S. vol. 43no. 2. pt. 94P. 5. Penniman T. KA Hundred Years of Anthropologyp. 50 Montesquièu Lafitan Iroqueis Huron Goldenweiser SchmidtW. The Origin and Growth of Religion93Rose p. 8

33 èt Crantz History of Greenland London767 James Cook728 ~ 779 Hawkesworth Voyages 773 Wharton Captain King ~ 769 Louis Antoine de Bougainville729 ~ 8 Voyage aute du MondeParis77 Melanesian islands P. S. Pallas Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs St. Petersburg77 ~ 776 D. Collins An Account of the English Colony in New South WalesLondon798 25

34 5 8 Christoph Meiners the history of humanity Grundriss der Geschichte der MenschheitLemgo785 A History of Ethnological Theory937 Johann Gottfried Herder744 ~ 803 Ideen zur G schichte der Monschheit784 ~ PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologyp. 47.

35 6 Andreas Vesalius54 ~ Isaac de la Peyrère Prae - Adamitae Gentiles 699 Edward Tyson Pygmy Royal Society Francesco Bernier 625 ~ 688 A new divison of the earthaccording to the different species or races of Tyson EdwardOrang - Outangsive Homo SylvestrisorThe Anatomy of a Pygmie Compared with that of a Monkeyan Apeand a Man

36 men who inhabit it Lapps Negroes Dutch turkey Hottentots Bushmens 2 Linnæus 707 ~ 778 Homo Sapiens Systema naturæ 735 Anthropomorpha H. Europæus albescamericanus rubescasiaticus fuscus Africanus nigr. 740 Europæus albusamericanus rubescensasiaticus fuscus Africanusniger Memoirs of AnthropologicalSociety. I865p. 380T. Bendyshe History of Anthropology 684 Journal des Scavens. F. Bernier 670 ~ 67 Constable 893 HaddonA. C. History of Anthropology90pp. 88 ~ 89.

37 Primates Man Apes Lemurs Bats Homo Sapiens Homo ferus Americanus Europæus Asiaticus Afer monstrosus Georges Louis Leclere Comte de Buffon707 ~ Histoire Naturelle 749 ~ Variètès Humaines Johann Friedrich Blumenbach752 ~ 840 Professor of Medicine in the University of Göttingen Graniology De Generis Humani Varietate NativaGöttingen775 Beiträge zur NaturgeschichteGöttingen29

38 795 Caucasian Mongolian Ethiopian American Malay Mount Coucasus Prof. Sir Aurthur Keith 30 Keith Sir Authur Blumenbachs Centenary Man vol. XL. 940 pp. 82 ~ 85.

39 P. P. Broca Sir William Flower Sir William Turner 8 Henry HomeLord Kames Sketches on the History of ManEdinburgh774 Peter Camper Sur les Différences que présente le Visage dans les Races Humaines79 Charles White An Account of the Regular Gradation in Manand in different Animals and Vegetables from the Former to the Latter 799 HaddonA. C. History of Anthropologyp T. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropology. pp. 55 ~ 56. Penniman 3

40 the natural history of man Jean Baptiste Antione Pierre Monet de Lamarck744 ~ Philosophie Zoologique809 La fonction fait Iorgane Spontaneous gener - ation

41 Lèopold Chrètien Frèdèric DagobertCuvier769 ~ 832 Le Règne Animal87 the most perfert work of God 3 Mohamed Kaswini GartailhacE. Georges et Iancienneté de IHomme Matèriaux pour Ihistoire naturelle et Primitive de IHomme884p

42 253 ~ ~ 4000 Étienne Geoffrey Saint - Hilaire772 ~ Johanu Wolfgang Goethe 749 ~ 832 James Cowles Prichard786 ~ 848 Researches into the Physical History of Man ~ 85 Sir Willian Lowrence783 ~ Quoted from R. knoxanthropogical ReviewI863p A. C. HaddonHistory of Anthropology90p. 58 2

43 Lectures on Comparative Anatomy Phyoiologyzoologyand the Natural History of Man 9 Robert Chambers802 ~ 87 William Chambers Chamberss Edingburgh Journal 844 Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Vestigiarian 884 Mr. Ireland 35

44 A. R. Wallace T. H. Huxley the only review I ever have had qualms of conscience abouton the grounds of needless savagery rather hard on the poor author 845 an ingenious hypothesisstrongly supported by some striking facts and analogies Herbert Spencer820 ~ HaddonA. C. History of Anthropologypp. 59 ~ 6.

45 Derby The Development Hypothesis852 Manners and Fashion854 The Genesis of Science854 Progressits Law and Cause857 Principles of Psychology agnosticism groping evolutionism The proper Sphere of Government DuncanLife and Letters of Herbert Spencer893Ⅱp. 37. GoldenweiserA. HistoryPsychologyand Culture933p

46 9 5 Thomas Hobbes588 ~ 678 Leviathan65 38

47 John Locke632 ~ 704 Two Treatises on Civil Government 690 a pattern of the first ages in Asia and Europe Essay on the Conduct of the Human Understanding Thoughts Concerning the Reading and Study for a Gentleman Sir Thomas Roe F. T. de Choisy Journal du Voyage de Siam Fernandez Navarette Garcilasso de la Vega José d Acosta Hobbes ThomasLeviathanXⅢ. 39

48 A. and J. Churchill Collecttion of Voyages and Travels Charles de SecondatBaron de la Brède et de Montesquieu689 ~ 755 IEsprit des Lois the Law of Nations 40 MyersJL. Anthropology and Political Science R. B. A. Winnépeg900.

49 Jean Jacques Rousseau72 ~ Discourse on the Origin of Inequality Contract Social762 Man is born freeand every where he is in Chains 78 MyersJ. L. Anthropology and Political ScienceR. B. A. Winnépeg900. 4

50 78 9 Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat Marquis de Condorcet743 ~ 794 Esquisse dun tableau historique des progrès de Iesprit humain795 9 Charles Lyell Principles of Geology833 History of the Development of Animals828 ~ 42 SchapiroJ. SalwynConduct and the Rice of LiberalismNew York 934pp. 234 ~ 270.

51 837 Comparative embryology 43

52 9 9 9 P. Radin E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture RadinP. The Method and Theory of Fthnology933p. 3.

53 9 859 Bastizn Der Mensch in der Geschichte charles Robert Darwin809 ~

54 34 Prof. of GeneticsUniversity of London J. B. S. Haldane natural selection ~ 6 HaldaneJ. B. S. The Cause of Fvolution935p. I. Introduction.

55 809 Shrew Sbury Professor Heneslow 83 ~ 836 Beagle 83 Captian Fitz - Roy Teneriffe Cape Verde Islands Brazil Montevideo Tierra del Fuego Buenos Aires 47

56 Valparaiso Chili Galapagos Tahiti New Zealand Tasmzniz Keeling Ilands Life and Letter of charles Darwin Malthus Essay on the Principle of Population GeddesP. ThomsonJ. ArthurEvolutionLondon 0th imp 928pp. 6 ~ 8 Life and Letters of Charles Darwin.

57 842 Carr - SaundersA. M. The Population ProblemOxford922 p. 34 Life and Letters of Charles DarwinIp

58 reproductive system chromosomes 50 PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 93 ~ 03.

59 Gregor Johann Mendel822 ~ Versuche Über Pflanzen - Hybridon BrÜnn in Moravia 6 ~ 7 9 ~ 5 dominant recessive 3: 5

60 3: law of uniformity : 2 : law of uniformity law of independence external characters inner - determinants sex cells 900 Tschermak Correns De Vries Bateson August 52 Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciencesvol. x. p. 307 PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 244 ~ 245.

61 Weismann834 ~ 94 germ plasm somato - plasm Acquired characters sexual selection A. R. Wallace The Malay Archipelago868 Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection870 Darwinism Edouard van Bene dan 90 C. E. Meclung Weismann A. Lectures from 88 ~ 89 at Freiburg PoultonScholandShipley Weismann on Heredity. McclungC. E. The Accessory Chromosone - A Sex DeterminantBiol BullIIIp

62 W. S. Sutton 905 Stevens Wilson 2 The Chromosomes in Heredity Provisional hypothesis of pangenesis Minute particles or germules Sutton W. S. On the Morphology of the Chromosome Group in Brachystola MognaBiol Bull902Ⅳthe Chromosomes in HeredityBiol Bull 903Ⅳ. StevensN. M. Studies in SpermatogenesisWith Especial Referenc to the Accessory ChromosomeCarnegie E. BStudies in Chromosomes IJ. Exp. Zool. Inst. Washington86Wilson HaldaneJ. B. S. The Causes of Evolution935pp. 34 ~ 6.

63 germinal factors Edwin Grant ConklinHeredity and Environment in the Development of Men9306th ed. pp. 26 ~ 27. Edwin Grant ConktinHeredity and Environment in the Devetopment of Men930. 6th ed. pp. 272 ~

64 The Descent of Man 87 and Houzeau Les facultès mentales des animaux2 volsbrussels872 L. BÜchner Aus dem Geistesleben der Thiere2nd ed. 877 Maximiliam Perty Ueber das Seelenleben der ThiereLeipzig876 Espinas Les Sociéttés animales 56 DarwinC. The Descent of Manand ed. p. 63.

65 877 J. Lanessan La lutte pour Iexistenceet Iassociation Pour la lutte 882 G. Romanes Animal Intelligence882 Mental Evolution in Animals883 Liebe und Liebes - Leben in der Thierwelt 883 Dean of the St. Petersburg University Kessler 880 Russian Congress of Naturalists On the law of Mutual Aid the law of mutual struggle 57

66 P. Kropotkin Mutual AidA Factor of EvolutionNew York Memoirs of the StPeterburg Society of Naturalistsvol. XI880. KropotkinP. Mutual AidA Factor of Evolution94 Introductionand Chap. Ipp. ~ 6.

67 59

68 9 Alfred Russel Wallace823 ~ On the Tendency of Varieties to depart indefinitely from the Original Type Lyell Hooker 857 Asa Gray Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society858p DarwinC. Autobiography of Charles Darwin Thinkers Library2nd Impression93p. 58. Mans Place in Nature863. Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays

69 9 6

70 4004 chipped arrow - heads elf darts fairy darts stone adze axe 62 James Usher or Usher58 ~ 656 Armagh Annales Veteris et Novi Testamenti 650 ~ 654 heads Sir John Evans Ancient Stone Implements 8722nd ed. 897chap. Ⅲ Gesner Agricola thunder - bolts 6 Clement Ⅷ Mercati de Boot 636 La Peyrere 655

71 John Frere Hoxne dolmens shell - mounds sagas National Museum Vedel - Simonsen Aperou Surles pericdes les plus anciennes et les plus remarquables de Ihistoire nationale HaddonA. C. History of Anthropologyp. 3. p. 3quoted from Archæologia XIIIp

72 ebur fossile unicorns horn William Buckland784 ~ Franconia 82 Yorkshire Halmsley Kirkdale Cave Reliquiæ Diluvibnæ894 Mesaic Chronology 825 Rev. J. Mac Enery Torquay Kents Cavern ancient Britons 832 Dr. Schmerling 64 DowkinsB. Care Hunting p..

73 Liege W. Pengelly Dr. Rigollet 846 Torquay Narural History Society 854 St. Acheul Sir. W. R. Wilde the Irish Crannogs 839 ~ ~ 854 zürich Ober 2 SchmerlingRecherches sur les ossements fossiles découvert dans les caverns de la province de liége833. Pcngelly 875 Glasgow Kents Cavern

74 D. Ferdinand Keller 829 Biel Sempach Neufchatel Geneva Wallenstad Meilen the Antiquarian Society at ZÜrich 859 Tor Bay Brixham 36 Leeds Ramsey Prestwich Owen

75 Jacques Boucher de Crèvecoeur de Perthus783 ~ Abberville 838 Société Impèriale demulation De Iindustrie primitive ou des arts à leurs origines 854 Boucher de PerthusDe Ihomme antediluvienne et de ses oeuvrespairs 860p.. 67

76 858 Hugh Falconer Arthur John Evans Sir John Champollion Rosetta Stone Erench Academy 822 Rawlinson Innsbruck Rudolf Virchow 68 2 Palaeontological Memoirvol. IIp Rosetta stone hieroglyphic and demotic Egyptian king Darius Behiston Zagros 35 Susgian or Elamitic

77 . Sociètè ethnologique de Paris 839 American Ethnological Society 842 Ethnological Society of London LowieH. r. History of Ethnological theoryp

78 Sociètè American Ethnological Society Sociètè ethnologique de dèthnographie Pairs Rèvue ori- et amèricaine stitute 87 ~ Anthropological In- 848 entile t. ~ 4 N. S. Journal Memoires84 t. ~ 859 ~ An- ~ Transactions ~ 3 part 845 ~ ~ 845 2volsnuaire860 Bulletin 846 ~ ~ Bulletin vol. 860 ~ 847 2vols. 823 volsactes 86 Bulletin of the Proceedings 860 ~ 8360 vols. 86 ~ 8632volsPublications Bulletin837 ~ ~ 3857 ~ 93. Memoires885 ~ Anthropogical Society 886 2vols. of Washington 879 Abstract of Transactions 879 ~ 880 ivol88american Anthropologist890 ~ 879 Bureau of Ethnologist Annual Reports879 ~ Bulletins Ethno- logical Society of London Berliner Ge- Deutsche MÜnchener sellschaft für Gesellschaft für Gesellschaft für Anthropologie Anthropologie Anthropologie Ethnologie und Ethnologie Ethnologie und Urgeschichte und Urgeschichte Urgeschichte

79 Anthropological Zeitschrift for Archiv für An- Beiträge zur An- Society863 Ethnologie ~ thropologie thripologieund 869. BraunschweigUrgeschichte An- thropological Institute of plementcorres ~. 868 ~ Sup- Bayerns876 Great Britain and IrelandLondon 87 ~. Pondenzblatt 907 Royal Journal848 ~ 856 4volsJournalN. S. 869 ~ 872vols Transactions ~ ~ 8602 vols TransactionsN. S. ~ 786 ~ 8697 vols. Journal. 87 ~ Man900 ~. Obs c Società italiana estvoarcheologii istorii i et- Imper. Obscestvo lubitelej estestvoznanija logia di antropologia e la etno- nografii antropologii i etnografii 7

80 Kasan Florenoe Bogdanov Izv stija Archivio A. P. Anthrop. vystavka878 ~ 8864 nologia87 ~. 878 ~ Ot c per lantropologia e la el- ety odejate lnosti879 vols. Ethnograt. ~. Obozrenie889 ~ Antro- Izv stija865 ~ vols. Russkij pologicespoje obs c antropologi c eslvo st. eskij Zurnal899 ~ Trudy Petersburg. 888 antropologi c eskago Otd lemija. PennimanT. k. A Hundred years of AnthropologyAppendix ll

81 James Cowles Prichard786 ~ De generis humani varietate 83 Researches into the Physical History of Man4th ed. 84 ~ 85 The Eastern Origin of the Celtic Nations832nd ed. by Latham857 Analysis of Egyptian Mythology89 The Natural History of Man8434th ed

82 Antoine Desmoulins Historie naturelle des races humaines 826 Robert Gordon Latham82 ~ 888 Natural History of the Varieties of Mankind850 Ethnology of the English Coloies85 Ethnology of the British Islands852 Man and his Migrations85 Descriptive Ethnology859 of Europe852 Native Races of the Russian Empire 854 Gustav klemm 802 ~ 867 Saxony Chemnitz Allgemeine Culturgeschichte der menschheit0 vols843 ~ 852 Allgemeine Cullurwissenschaft2 vols. 854 ~ HaddonA. C. History of Anthropologypp. 04 ~ 07.

83 Tylor 2 Wildheit Zahmheit Freiheit TylorE. B. Primitive Culturep.. KlemmG. Allgemeine Culturwissenschaft 85p. 27. Allgemene Cultur - Geschichte der Menschheitband. p. 2. KlemmG. Allgemeine Cultur - Geschichte der MenschheitBand pp. 2 ~

84 A. Vierkandt Naturvölker und Kullurvolker896 Theodor Waitz82 ~ 864 Marburg Anthropologie der Naturvölker leipzig 859 ~ 87 6 Über die Einheit des Menschenges chlechtes und den Naturzustand der Menschen Anthropological Society of London lowier. H. History of Ethnological Theorypp. ~ 6.

85 J. F. Collingwood Introuuction to Anthropology 858 Joseph ArthurComte de Gobineau86 ~ 682 Essai sur Iinègalite des races humaines853 ~ 855 WaitzT. Introduction to AnthropologyCollingwood 77

86 G. V. de Lapouge Otto Ammon H. S. Chamberlain 78

87 2 anthropo - geography Baron Alexander von Humboldt769 ~ ~ 804 Voyages aux régions equinoctiales du Nouveau Continent en 799 ~ 804Paris Cosmos842 ~ 852 karl Ritter779 ~ 859 Die Erdkunde in Verhältniszur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen87 ~ ~ 856 Die Erdkunde 2 WaitzT. Anthropologie der NaturvölkerBand pp. 408 ~ f f482. BoasF. The Mind of Primitive Man p. 3 Anthropology and Modern Life 79

88 Henry Thomas Buckle82 ~ 862 An Introduction to the History of Civilisation in England2 vols. 852 ~ folk - lore 846 W. J. Thoms 2 völkskunde folkminnesforskning 834 foluminne forskning 80 2 BurneC. S. ed. The Hand Book of Folk - Lore93p..

89 völkskunde folkminnesforskning folklivsforskning folkliv 2 9 C. S. Burne The Hand Book of Folk - Lore93 Frazer 2 Stokholms Högskola Nordisk etnologi BartlettF. C. GinsbergM. Lindgren E. J. Thouless R. H. The Study of SocietyLondon939pp. 328 ~ 329. E. J. LindgrenThe collection and Analysis of Folk - Lore. 3 ~ 57 Folklore Folklore 8

90 Deutsche Mythologie8352nd ed. enlarged 8444th ed. 875 ~ 878 Teutonic Mythology879 ~ 888 J. S. Stallybrass karl 82 Jakeb Ludwig karl Grimm785 ~ 863 W. k. Grimm Kinder und Hous-Märchen Wilhelm von Humboldt 767 ~ 835 Researches into the Early Inhabitants of Spain by the help of the Basque Language82. Uber den Dualis828 Basque Pyrenees Kawi Language

91 Dr. Buschmann 836 The Heterogeneity of Language and its Infiuence on the Intellectual Develop ment of Mankind the textbook of the philosophy of speech Abbè Dubois Description of the Character Mannersand Customs of the People of IndiaLondon 87 William Enlis Polynesian Researches829Enlarged ed. 832 ~ 834 Three Visits to Madagascar 858 Maximiliam Prine zu Wied Reise nach BrazilienFrankfort820 ~ 82 Reise in das Innere Nord - Amerika Coblenz839 ~ 84 George Catlin ~ 840 Far West 470 Encyolopaedia Britannica 4th ed. vol. llpp. 878 ~

92 Catalogue of Catlins Indian Gallery Letters and Notes on the MannersCustomsand Conditions of the North American IndiansLondon 84 The North American Indian Portfolio844 Narrative Journal of Travels through the ~ Piccadilly Egyptian Hall Descriptive North - Western regions of the United Stateetc. Albany 82 Journal of a Tour into the Interior of Missouri and Arkansas Personal Memoirs of a residence of Thirty Years with the Indian Tribes on the American froniters82 ~ 842Philadelphia85 Historical and Statistical Information respecting the history conditionand prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Act of CongeressMarch ~ 860

93 A bibliographical catalogue of books in Indian tongues with brief critical notices 849 John Williams A Narrative of Missionary Enterprises in the South Sea Islands940 2 E. R. Huc 844 ~ 846 Souvenirs dun voyage dans la Tartarie le Thibet et la ChinePendant les annèes et 8462volsParis William Hazlitt David Livingstone Missionary Travels in South Africa Loanda Zambesi 9 pennimant. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropology. pp. 88 ~

94 86

95 9 comparative method 87

96 genetic 88 continuity

97 theoretical types ideal types 9 Adolf Bastian 826 ~ 905 Bremen Heidelberg Jena WÜrzburg 850 Prague GinsbergM. Studies in Sociology932pp. 88 ~

98 Ein Besuch in San Salvador Ein Beitrag zur Mythologie und Psychologi Der Mensch in der Geschichte zur BegrÜndung einer Psychologischen WeltanschauungLeipzig Die Völker des Östichen Asiens 865 ~ Museum FÜr Völkerkunde Gesellschaft für AnthropologieEthnologieund Urgeschichte 866 Hartmann Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 87 ~ 873

99 873 Loango 874 Die Deutsche Expedition an der Loango KÜste 875 ~ Die Kultur Länder des alten Amerikes Assam Yucatan ~ ~ 89 Jainism 896 ~ 898 Bali 90 ~ Jaimaica Venezuela Trinidad International Archiv für Ethnologie

100 Karl von den Steinen 905 Gedächtnisrede auf Adolf Bastian 2 Elementargedanken Völkergedanken Beiträge 92 2 PinnimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 46 ~ 52. SteinenK. von den Gedächtnisrede auf Adolf Bastian Zeitschrift f r Ethnologievol 37905pp. 238 ~ 249.

101 zur Vergleichenden Psychologiedie Seele und ihre Erscheinungswesen in der Ethnographie868 Das Beständige in den Menschenrassenund die Spielweite ihree Veränderlichkeit Prolegom na zu Einer Ethnologie der Kulturvölker 868 Der Völkergedanke im Aufbau einer Wissenschaft vom Menschen 88 Wie das Völk denkt892 Ethnische Elementargedanken in der Lehre vom Menschen895 Geographische Provinzen A. GoldenweiserHistoryPsychologyand Culturep

102 Karl Ritter A. von Humboldt F. Ratzel Völkerkund885 ~ 888 Zur Lehre den Geographischen Provinzen886 C. Wissler A. L. Kroeber American Museum of Natural History 94 A. GoldenwiserHstoryPsychologyand Culturep. 54 footnote 2.

103 Herbert Spencer 820 ~ 903 LowieR. H. The History of Ethnological Theorypp. 36 ~

104 a super - organic evolution 9 philosophical radicalism Rev. Thomas Spencer Cambridge 837 ~ ~ 853 The Economist Social Statics Pitirim Sorokin 325

105 Westminster Review 860 Synthetic Philosophy First Principles8622nd ed8676th ed. 900 Principles of Biology2 vols. 864 ~ 867revised and new edition898 ~ 899 Principles of Psychology870 ~ 8722vols 855 Principles of Sociologyvol.. 876vol. 2. Geremonial Institutions879Political Institutions882vol. 3. Ecclesiastical Institutions885 completed 896 Principles f Ethics2 vols. 879The Date of Ethics Inductions of Ethics Ethics of Individual Life 892 Justice89 Negative and Positive Beneficence893 Encyclopaedia Britannica4th ed. vol. 2pp. 203 ~

106 9 G. H. Lewes 98 6 purposive adaptation gregarious impulse

107 Matter and motion continuous redistribution of matter and motion The unknowable The knowable The Law of Evolution The new International Encyclpaediavol. XVIIIpp. 434 ~

108 and energy equivalence and transformation of forces necessity of a rhythmof Evolution and Dissolution process of evolution is ducto the instibility of the homogeneous the multiplication of effects and their 00 from a relatively indefiniteincoherent homogeneity to a relatively definitecoherent heterogeneity Persistencee of Force indestructibility of matter segrègation Complete equilibration reverse Process of Dissolution absorption of motion and disintegration of matter the inheritance of acquired characters constitutional units molecules a fixed polarity

109 Mendels theory of Particulate inheritance ~ 872 Expressions of the emotions 867 Uncivilized Societies Civilized SocietiesExtinct or Decayed Civilized SocietiesRecent or still Flourishing The Descriptive Sociology The Social Organism 0

110 a corporate consciousness the militant the industrial Jeremy Benthem848 ~ 932 J. S. Mill806 ~ 873 laissez - faire Professional Institution 02 PennimanT. K. A Hunred Years of Anthropologypp. 32 ~ 35.

111 two types of socio - political organization ancestor-worship GoldenweiserA. HistoryPsychology and Culturep

112 altruism 04

113 comparative method Auguste Comte 9 Johann Jakob Bachofen 85 ~ 887 GoldenweiserA. HistoryPsychology and Culturepp. 25 ~

114 9 Basel Das Mutterrechteine Untersuchung Über die Gynaikokratie der alten Welt nach ihrer religiöosen und rechtlichen Natur Stuttgart862nd ed897 Antiquarische Briefe vornehmlich zur Kenntnis der ältesten VerwandtschaftsbegriffeStrasbourg880 ~ BachofenJ. J. Selbstbiogrphie und Antrittsrede Über des Naturrechted. Alfred Baeumler 927S. 3.

115 Hetairism Massagetoe Agathyrsi Strabo Lycians gynaecocracygynaikobratic LowieR. H. The History of Ethnological Theoryp

116 Earth Goddesstellurische Urmutter chthonic faith Demeter Olympian Aeschylus Oresteia trilogy Clytemnestra Agamemnon Orestes Eumenides Athena couvade 08

117 Völksgeist BachiofenJ. J. Das MutterrechtStuttgart 86S f. 09

118 John Ferguson McLennan 827 ~ Inverness Kings CollegeAberdeen Trinity CollegeCombridge Law Primitive Marriage865 Kinship in Ancient Greece. Fortnightly Review Bride Catching Argosy866 6 Studies in Ancient History876 2 Levirate and PolyandryFortnightlyMay877 Exogamy and EndogamyFortnightlyJune The New International Encyclopoedia vol. XIIp An inquiry into the Origin of the Form of Capture in Marriage Ceremonies. Prmitive Marriage Studies in Ancient History E. A. B. Melennan Arthur Platt

119 Parallelist Survivals 2 3 endogamy exogamy 2 3 McLennanJ. F. Studies in Ancient History886p. 30. p. 5. Chamber. s. Encyclopaedia867 Totemism Fortaightly Review 869 The Worshi of Animals and Plants Studies in Ancient Historyvol. 2.

120 Orinoca Amazon Chaco half - sisters Nairs Archaic Polyandry 2 matrilocal

121 Patrilocal Levirate Matrilocal Patrilocal northern California Hupa MuntschA. Cultural Anthropology933 glossaryp

122 30 Remarks on Totemism with Especial Reference to Some Modern Theories Respecting itjournal of Royal Anthropological Institutevol.. pp. 38 ~

123 Sir Henry James Sumner Maine 822 ~ Ancient LawLondon 86new ed with introduction by F. PollockLondon 930with introduction by C. K. AllenLondon Pembroke CollegeCambridge 845 Trinity College tutor 847 regius professor of civil Law 862 ~ 869 Law member of supreme government Vice - Chancellor of the University of Calcutta 869 the new chair of historical and comparative jurisprudence at Oxford 887 Professor of international law at Camibridge Village Communites in the East and the WestLondon877th ed

124 Lectures on the Early History of InstitutionsLondon8754th ed. 890 Dissertations on Early Law and CustomLondon 883new ed. 89 Cyclopean famity Odyssey Each Lords it over wife and childnor reck they of one another Patriapotestus Labbock DuffM. E. GrantSir Henry MaineA Brief Memoir of His LifeLondon 892The New International Encyclopædiavol. XII. pp. 77 ~ 78 Encyclopælia Britannicavol. 4pp. 685 ~686. Encyclopædia of the Social Sciencesvol. Xpp. 49 ~50.

125 Promiscuous horde The Descent of Man 87 Sexual Communism 20 E. S. Hartland Primitive Paternity909 Robert Briffault The Mothers3 vols. 927 PannimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 56 ~ 57. 7

126 blood - tie territorial bond tort crime status contract T. K. Penniman 8

127 2 historical mindedness Quoted from LowieR. H. History of Ethnological Theoryp. 5 Encyclopædia of the Social Sciencesvel. Xp. 49. MaineH. On Early Law and Customp quoted from LowieR. H. History of Ethnlolgical Theroy. MaineH. Village Communities in the East and the Westp

128 Lewis Henry Morgan 88 ~ Aurora 840 Union College Rochester Seneca Iroquois 847 Hawk Clan Ta-ya-da-o-wub-Rub League of the Ho - dè - no - saunee of IroquoisRochester85rev. ed. New York

129 857 Ojibwa Indians Algonkian consanguinity affinity the Secretary to the Smithsonian Institution Professor Joseph Henry General Cass 860 Missionary boards 39 Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family Washington87 7 Ancient SocietyNew York

130 Maori agamy Malayan 22

131 four - class systems cross - cousins Turanian Tamils Ganowanian descriptive classificatory Uralian PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 63 ~

132 supernaturalism savagery barbarism civilization lower middle upper 24

133 877 Dark Continent substantially similar 25

134 similar condition of society Ancient Britons 26 MorganL. H. Systems of Consangunity and Affinity of the Human Family472f.

135 Hawaiians Zulu Kafir Tamils Fijians Australians Morgan L. H. Systems of Consangunity and Affinity of the Human Famlily472f p

136 9 2 W. H. R. Rivers LubbokSir JohnThe Origin of Civilizaation6th. ed. p LubbokSir JohnThe Origin of Civilizaation6th. ed. p RiversW. H. R. Kinship and Social Organisation4f. London 94. RiversW. H. R On the Origin of the Cassificatory System of Relationship Anthropological EssaysTylor Volume 907.

137 Sir Edward Burnett Tylor 832 ~ 97 R. R. Marrett Comberwell member of the LowieR. H. History of Ethnologcal Theorypp. 6 ~

138 Henry Christy Edeuard Lartet bone caves 0 AnahuacorMexico and the MexicansAncient and Modern 30 Society of Friends Tottenham Grove House School London Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of CivilizationLondon 865 3rd ed. Boston Primitive CultureResearches into the Development of MythologyPhilosophyReligionLanguageArtand Custom 2 vols. London 874th ed AnthropologyAn Introduction to the Study of Man and Civilization88Thinkers Library edition with introduction by A. C. Haddon 2 vols930

139 Journal of the Anthropological Institute ~ 895 Reader 909 Aberdeen the Gifford Trust 889 ~ Anthropological Essays 97 Sir Francis Galton Anthropological Essays Presented to Edwaad Burnett Tylor in Honor of His Seventy - fifth Birthdayed. by N. W. ThomasOxford907. ~ 5 Andrew Lang Edward Burnett Tylor B. Freire Marreco 375 ~ 409 A. C. Haddon 97 Nature 373 Thinkerls Library 930 Anthropology V ~ IXR. R. Marett Tylor New York936. 3

140 Steinthal Lazarus The History of 32 Andrew Lang Frazer Marett Pitt Rivers Balfour Haddon Rivers Melanesian Society94 Pueblo villages

141 2 The Origin of Civilization 432 ~ 434 Arapaho Indians Buxton 3 Kamchadal 4 Klemm AveburyThe Origin of Civilization29f. TylorE. B. Primitive Culturevol.. p TylorE. B. Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization78f. Kamchadal Researches 263f. 33

142 stone boiling animism the belief in spiritual beings local exogamy teknonymy cross - cousin marriagy Ratzel TylorE. B. Primitive CultureVol. p LowieR. H. History of Ethnological Theoryp SchmidtW. KoppersW. Völker und Kulturen32f. Regensburg924.

143 G. Elliot Smith Elephants and Ethnologists924p. 34 William D. D. Robertson 72 ~ History of America 2 Waitz historical connection concept of psychic unity Elliot SmithG. The Diffusion of CultuerLondon933p. 66. It was Ratzel in factwho first Pointed out that the idea of independent origin is the anthropological equivalentnot of evolutionbut of the discarded biological Speculation known as Spontaneous generation. Anthropologyhe saidand the statement is no less true than it was in 897is now going through a phase of development from which biology has long emerged. In the case of ethnology it has been tediously delayed. PooentsonW. History of America

144 The Diffusion of CultureLondon933 Tylors Conflictpp. 6 ~ 83 Aninism Elliot Smith Elephants and Ethnologiste924p. 34.

145 Myths of Observation The Geographical Distribution of Myths The Diffusion of Culture pp. 8 ~ 82. Encyclopædia Britannica th. edition90tylor Anthropology Anthropological researches undertaken all over the globe have shown the necessity of abandoning the old theory that a similarity of Customs and superstitionsof arts and craftsjustifies the assumption of a remote relationship if not an identity of Originbetween races Note the revival of old confusion between race and culture It is now certain that there has ever been an inherent tendency in manallowing for difference of climate and material surroundings to develop culture by the same stages and in the same way. America manfor exampleneed not necessarily owe the minutest portion of his mentalreligioussocial or industrial development to remote contact with Asia or Europethough he were proved to posses identical usages. An example in point is that of pyramid - building. No ethnical relationship can ever have existed between the Azetecs and the Egyptians yet each race developed the idea of the pyramid tomb through that psychological similarity which is as much a Characteristic of the species man as is his physique. 37

146 Madagascar Malay Archipelago The Stone AgePast and Present Montreal

147 Botocudo Indians 894 H On the Diffusion of Mythical Beliefs as Evidence in the History of Culture 39

148 40 LowieR. H. History of Ethnological Theory72f.

149 Animism 9 Father W. Schmidt The Origin and Growth of Religion 93 Max Elliot SmithG. The Diffusien of Culturep. 7. 4

150 - MÜllers school of naturemythologists W. Mannhardt 42 Friederich Max - MÜller823 ~ 900 Comparative Mythology856. Science of Religion870. Origin and Growth of ReliginHibert Lectures878. NaturalPhysical Anthropologicaland Psychological ReligionGlasgow Gifford Lectures 889 ~ 893 Contributions to the Science of MythologyLondon897. Friederich Max MÜller Wilhelm Miller the Founder of Comparative Religion disease of Language polyonymy homonymy Gifford Physical religion anthropological religion Son of God consciousness or ego theosophical or psychological religion natural religion

151 Wilhelm Wundt Völkerpsychologie Elliot Smith G. The Diffusion of Culturep

152 fetish polytheism monotheism Elliot Smith G. The Diffusion of Cultutep. 76. PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 84 ~ 85.

153 30 Andrew Lang844 ~ 92 Custom and Myth884 MythRitualand Religion887 9 The Making of Religion898 howitt Fison Journal of the Anthropological Institute Andrew Lang Custom and Myth884 MythRitualand Religion8872nd ed. 899Modern Mythology 897The Making of Religion 893Magic and Religion 45

154 Daramulum Baiamai R. R. Marett residual phenomena awe kaffir pre - 46 MarettRR. The Threshold of Religion909p. IX. 899 Folk - Lore Society Folk - Lore

155 animism animatism Die Präanimistische Theorie 20 On a Method of Investigating the Development of Institutionsapplied to the Laws of Marriage and DescentJournal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Irelandvol. XVIII889pp. 245 ~ 269 adhesions 282 WundtW. Völkerpsychologic926Vierter BandMythus und ReligionErster Teil8f26ff258f. 47

156 3 3 Paul Radin Wissler kroeber Rivers Elliot - Smith Perry Graebner Schmidt quantitative determinant LowieR. H. History of Ethnological Theorypp. 8 ~ 82. RadinP. The Method and Theory of Ethnologyp. 83. Lowie History of Ethonlogical Theory

157 M. Ginsberg Studies Sociology49

158 Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau 86 ~ 882 Waitz Nietzche

159 4 J. C. Nott G. R. Gliddon Ingenious Races of the Earth857 Egyptologist Mobile Dr. S. G. Morton Philadelphia Crania Americana Paul Tobinar 878 Wagnerian Ludwig Schemann 894 Gobineau Vereinigung 2 Otto Ammon H. S. Chamberlain 2 Paul Topinard Broca LAnthropologie 876Elements danthropologie générale

160 Grand Duchy of Baden dolichocephalic gymnasia brachycephals AmmonO. Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Wehrpflichtigen in Baden 890 Samml. gemeinverst. Wiss. Vortrage neue Folge ser. V Heft 0 pp. ~ 36 Die NatÜrliche Auslese beim Menschen 893. AmmonO. Die Gesellschaftsoidnung und ihre natürlichen Grundlagen 895.

161 9 Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrbundert Berlin899Eng. Trans by Leestitled Foundations of the Nineteenth Century2vols. London and N. Y. 90 A. Hitler Mein Kampt Alfred Rosemberg 20 Mythus des 20ten Jahrhunderts920 53

162 Nordich Amorites Jena H. E. K. GÜnther Rassenkunde Europas929Eng. Trans. by G. C. Wheeler The Racial Elements of European History 50% 20% Dinaric 5% Eastern Baltic 8% Phalic 5% 2% G. V. de Lapouge Les Sélections Sociales 896 LAyrenson rôle social899 Nordic dolichocephalic Protestant 54

163 Alpine brachycephalic Catholic Mediterranean mesocephalic Sir Francis Galton822 ~ 9 Karl Pearson857 ~ South Kensington 865 MacMillan Magazine Hereditary talent and CharacterHereditary Genius869 English Men of Science their Nature an Nurture874 Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development883 Natural Inheritance

164 A. Quetelet X Y binomial Gaussian curve Contingency and Correlation tables Normal curve of error QueteletA. Physique sociale835revised ed. 869Letters sur la théorie des probabilités846anthropométrie87. Karl Pearson Chances of Death897 Mathematical Contributions to the Theory of Evolution Phil. Trans. A. 895 ~ 900. PennimanT. K. A Hundred Years of Anthropologypp. 37 ~ 4.

165 M. Grant The Passing of the Great Raceor the Racial Basis of European HistoryN. Y. 96 W. S. Sadler Longheads and Roundheads88 G. W. Gould Americaa Family Matter922 C. S. Burr Americas Race Heritage922 L. Steddard Racial Realities in Europe924 Man is onecivilizations are many 57

166 cultural heritage 20 Prehistory Archæology unwritten history 58 HaddonA. C. History of Anthropologyp. 5.

167 palæontology 9 Cenozoic Period tertiary period quaternary plestocene period Charles Lyell 828 Principles of Geology830 ~ 833 eocene oligocene miocene pliocene 9 59

168 J. L. R. Agassiz807 ~ the movements of glaciers moraines glacial striations roches moutonnées Études sur les Glaciers840 Système Glaciaire847 James Geikie839 ~ 95 The Great Ice Age and its Relation to the Antiquity of Man8743rd ed. 894 Prehistoric Europe88 interglacial periods post - glacial per - inter - glacial A. Penk E. Bruckner Die Alpen in Eiszeitalter90 ~ 9093 vols. 60 James Geikie Outlines of Geology 836Fragments of Earth-Lore893Earth Sculpture893 Structural and Field Geology9053rd ed. 92Mountains93 Antiguity of Man in Europe94.

169 terrace GÜnz Mindel Riss WÜrm GÜnz - Mindel - Riss - WÜrm Gerald de Geer Scania Estof 5000 the lake of Ragunda A Geochronology of the last 2000 years CongressGeol. Internat. C. Rxi90pp. 24 ~ 253 6

170 920 Antev Sauramo 74% ~ 89% Magdelburg Sorau W. J. Sollas Ancient Hunters and their ModernRepresentatives G. de Geer Correlation of the late Glacial annual clay - varves in North America with the Swedish time scale Geol. Föreningensvol. XLIII 92pp. 70 ~ 73 E. A. Antevs The Recession of the last Ice Sheet in New England Ame. Geogr. Soc Resetarch SeriesNo 922 W. J. SollasAncient Hunterspp. 648 ~ 655.

171 dolmens shellmounds C. J. Thomsen 86 ~ 865 Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae82 ~ 885 scotch fir alder birch beech Sir Charles Lyell The Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Mam With Remarks on Theories of the Origin of Species by Variation863 63

172 Sir John Lubbock834 ~ 93 Prehistoric Timesas Illustrated by Ancient Remains and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages 865 revised ed. 93 palæolithic neolithic 858 Edouard Lartet Sur les migrations anciennes 64 9 des Mammiféres de Ièpeque actuelle the age of reindeer the age of elephant and rhinoceros L ge du Renne W. Boyd Dawkins Cave Hunting874 flora fauna Gabriel de Mortillet Matériaux pour

173 Ihistoire de Ihomme 869 Essai dune classification des cavernes fondée sur les produites de Iindustrie humaine Chellean Acheulean Chelles Boucher de Perthes Mousterian Solutréan Magdalenian Le Moustier Solutrè La Madelaine 2 A. de Mortillet Musée pr historique88 Le préhistorique the upper Palaolithic Chamaison Darbas89 La Tourasse Tourassian Azilian Piette John Evans The Ancient Stone ImplementsWeapons 2 Gabriel de Mortillet Matériaux pour Lhistoire de Lhomme 869 Emile Cartailhac Mortillet Lartet Curisty Rupert Jones Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ875 65

174 and Ornaments of Great Britain872 Rutot Conditions dekistence de Ihomme897 E. Morselli Antropologia generaleromenaplesturin Abbé Bourgeois Orleans Thenay Upper Oligocene domalius dhalloy de Quatrefages Carlo Riberiry Madrid Otta The Eolithic E. Cartailhac H. Breuil 66 2 SollasW. J. Ancient Hunterspp ~ 90. MortilletMM. dele Prchistorique883.

175 D. Peyrony 905 Aurignacian Micoquean Les Eyzies La Micoque H. Obermaier 3 V. Commont Cartailhac. E. BreuilH. PeyronyD. La Caverne DAltamina près SantanderEspagne906. BreuilH. Essai de Stratigraphie des dépôts de Iage du renne Congr. prèhist. de Fr. Perigueux905P. 75 LAurignacien PresolutrèenEpilogue dune Controverse Revue prehistoriqueiv 909Nos 8 and 9p. 46. J. Dechelette Manuel darcheologiepairs903ipp. 6 ~ 9 ObermaierH. Die Steingerate des Franzesichen Altpaläolithikums Mitth Prähist. Kom. d. K. AK. d. WissWiea908iipp. 4 ~ 25. CommontV. Lindustrie Moustérienne dans la rёgion du Nord de la France Congr prehist de FrancePairs90pp. 5 ~ 57. Encyclopædia Britannica 4 th ed. vol. 2p. 238Archaeology 67 Micoquean

176 Swaziland Flast Horn premetallic age Charles 68 Jones The Antiquities of the Southern Indiansparticularly of the Georgia Tribes 873 C. C. Abbott The Stone Age in New Jersey Civilization

177 a missing link E. F. Haeckel Pithecanthropus

178 Neanderthal Man Rhenish Prussia Dassel Neanderthal Feldhoren Cave 879 Sipka887 Banolas889 MalarnaudAriege 885 Marcel de Puydt Julien Fraipont Max Lohest Namur Spy mammoth rhinoceros tichorhinus Fraipont Lohest 886 Archives de Biologievll Recherches ethnographimes sur les ossement humains découverts dans les depots dune grotte quaternaire à Spy K. Gorjanovic Kramberger Croatia Krapina 20 Der diluviale Mensch von Krapina in Kroatien O. Hauser Le Moustier OHanuser Découverte dun squelette du type de NeanderthalLHomme PréhistoriqueJan. 909 A. and J. Bouyssonieand L. Bardon La ChapelleauxSaints La Statioa moustiérienne de la Bouffia Bonneval la ChapelleauxSaints LAnthropologiexxiv93 90 Jersey Peyrony Dordogne La Ferrassie 6 Capitan and Peyrony Deux Squelettes humains an milieu de foyers de Iépoque moustierienne Rév. de IEcole da. Dec. 909 Station Préhistorique de la Ferrassie Rév. anthropologiquejan. 929 H. Martin La Quina 92 Sur un Squelette humain de Lépoque moustiérienne trouvé en Charente Comptes rendus de IAcad. des scoct. 6th9 Homme fossile de la Quina Archives de Morphologie générale et expérimentale La Quina 20 Weimar Ehringsdorf F. WeidenreichDer Schädel von weimarehringsdorf Verh. Ges. Phys. AnthropStuttgart927ii TurvillePeter Galilee Keith and TurvillePeter Brit. Sch. ArchJerusalem Miss Garrod Gibraltar Devils Tower 5 GarrodBuxtonElliotSmith Bate Excavation of a Mousterian Rock Shelter at Devils Tower J. R. A. I Miss Garrod Palestine La Naulette the chinless Lower jaw

179 Heidelberg Homo heidelbergensis Piltdown 2 Pithecanthropus Erectus Sinanthropus Pekinensis Eugène Dubois Indo Malay 887 Amsterdam Over de menschelijkheid van een cnderzoek naar de diluviale fauna van Nederlandsch - Indie in het bijzonder van Sumatra Natuurkundig Tljdschrift voor Heidelberg 6 Mauer Dr. Otto Schoetensack 908 Der Unterkiefer des Homo HeidelbergensisLeipsig Charles Dawson Piltdown Charles Dawson 908 Sussex Piltdown Smith Woodward 92 Geological Society of London Eoanthropus Dawsoni Charles Dawson Smith Woodward On the Discovery of a palæelithic Skull and Mandible in a Flintbearing Gravel overlying the WealdenHastings Bedsat Piltdown FletchingSussex Elliot Smith Quart. Journ Geol. Soc. 93LXIXp. 754pls. Hans Weinert Menschen der Vorzeit930 7

180 Nederlandsch IndieVol. 48part 2pp. 48 ~ 65Batavia Trinil R. Bengawan tuffaceous layer 8 0 Pithecanthropus erectus eine menschenähliche Übergangsform aus JavaBactavia Leiden 898 Dr. Hans Weinert 928 Pithecanthropus erectus Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte Bd chimpanzee gibbon 72 ElliotSmith G. The Search for Mans Ancestors 93 p

181 Sinanthropus Pekinensis Dr. Davidson Black Dr. A. W. Grabau Poking Man Dr. J. G. Andersson Preliminary description of a bone depesit at Chouk- p. 46 Human History st ed. 930new and revised - edision934. Human History 74 73

182 922 Upsala Prof. Carl Wiman 926 Bulletin of the Geological Society of China927vol outien in Fang Shan HsienChihli ProvinceGeografiska Aunalervol. I W. Granger Otto Zdansky Nos. 34p. 284 Preliminary notice of two teeth of a Hominid from a cave in chihlichina Prof. W. D. Mathew Climate and EvolutionAnnals of the New York Academy of ScienceXXIV795 Tertiary Man in AsiaThe Chou Kau Tien discovery

183 Dr. Henry Hougton Secretary of the Rockefeller Foundation Edwin Embree Director of the Medical Division of the Rockefeller Foundation Dr. Richard Pearce Dr. B. Bohlin upper pliocene Père Teilhad de Chardin Palæontologia SinicaSeries D. vol. 7 75

184 travertine

185 Notice of the discovery of Quartz and other stone artifacts in the Lower Pleistocene hominidbearing sediments of the Choukoutien cave deposit Bull Geol. Soc. China vol. XI Dr. Gaubert Prof. B. E. Read Le feu et Iindustric lithique et osseuse a Choukoutien The Lithic industry of the Sinanthropus deposit in Choukoutien Bull Geol. Soc. China vol. XI

186 Eoanthropus The Descent of Man87 L. S. B. Leaky Kanjera Kanam 933 Homo Sapiens 78 2 Sollas Ancient Huntersp. 65 Leakey L. S. B. Adams Ancestors 934 The Stone Age Races of Kenya 935.

187 Upper Palaeolithic Cro - Magnon 868 Louis Dordogne Les Eyzies A. de Quatrefages de Bréau E. J. Hamy Crania Ethnica Penniman. T. K. A Hundred years of Anthropology pp. 27 ~ Massénat Laugerie - Basse E. MassénatP. LalandeE. Cartailhac Un Squelette humain de Iage du Renne a LaugerieBasse MateriauxVII872 Lartet ChaplainDupare Sordes Duruthy Une séphlture des anciens troglodytes des Pyréuées MateriauxIX Moravia Bt an G. HervéLe Squelette humain de BrÜan R. E. A. III696 A. Makowski Der diluviale Mensch im Löss von BrÜan M. A. G. W. XXII Predmost K. J. Maska. VorlaÜfige Berichte Üoer den Fund diluvialer Menschen Skelette in Predmost G. D. G. A. 894p. 37 Les Hoteaux Tournier Guillon La Préhistoiresect. 2 cap. III 823 Dean Buckland South Wales Paviland Red Lady of Paviland 93 Sollas Paviland cave JournR. Anthr. Inst93XLIIIp. 364 et seq. 79