13. 医 : 看来您最好还是住院. D:It seems you had better be hospitalized. 14. 医 : 我认为您需要定期回来做检查 D:I think you have to come back for periodical

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1 康复科常用医患用语 1. 医患 : 早上好! ( 下午好! 晚上好!) Doctor(Patient):Good morning(good afternoon,good evening)! 2. 医 : 您好吗? 患 : 我挺好, 谢谢您. D: How are you? P: I m fine,thank you 3. 医 : 您好, 我很久没有见到您了, 怎么样? 患 : 一般, 感觉有点腰痛. D: Hello,I haven t seen you for a long time. How s everything going? P: Just so-so,i have some pain on my lower. 4. 医 : 您怎么了? 患 : 我感觉颈肩部不适 D: Can I help you? P: I feel uncomfortable in my neck and shoulder. 5. 医 : 请坐. 患 : 谢谢! D:Please take a seat. P:Thank you! 6. 医 : 请在外面等一下, 一会就轮到您了. 患 : 好的. D: Please wait outside, it will be your turn soon. P: OK. 7. 医 : 请问贵姓? 患 : 我叫 X. D:Can (May) I have your name? P:Yeah, my name is X. 8. 医 : 听说您不舒服, 我很难过. 患 : 这是无可避免的事. 我感觉很严重. D:I am sorry to hear that you don t feel well. P:It s just one of those things, it sounds serious. 9. 医 : 请告诉我您怎么了. D:Tell me about your trouble,please. 10. 患 : 有什么问题? 严重吗? 医 : 现在还不好说是什么问题 P: What s wrong with me?it s serious? D:It s difficult to say what is exactly wrong just now. 11. 医 : 请您松开衣服, 好吗? D:Would you mind slipping off your clothes? 12. 医 : 尽量放松, 保持镇静. D:Try to relax and keep calm.

患 : 我感觉颈肩部不适 D: Can I help you? P: I feel uncomfortable in my neck and shoulder. 5. 医 : 请坐. 患 : 谢谢! D:Please take a seat. P:Thank you! 6. 医 : 请在外面等一下, 一会就轮到您了. 患 : 好的.

2 13. 医 : 看来您最好还是住院. D:It seems you had better be hospitalized. 14. 医 : 我认为您需要定期回来做检查 D:I think you have to come back for periodical check-ups. 15 医 : 需要一些时间才能恢复. D:It will take long to recover. 16 医 : 我相信您能很快康复患 : 我会尽力的, 谢谢您! D:I am sure you ll be all right in no time. P:Let me try. Thank you 17 医 : 您不能继续工作了, 应该卧床休息一周 D:You cann t keep on working and should stay in bed for a week. 18 医 : 您应该多到户外去多多运动患 : 好啊. D:You should go outdoors more and get plenty of exercise. P:That s a good idea. 19 医 : 饮食要有规律, 多吃蔬菜水果和充足的睡眠 D:Have regular meals,keep a diet with a lot of vegetables,fruit and enough sleep. 20 医 : 今天您感觉怎么样? D:How are you feeling today? 21 医 : 您哪里不舒服? D:What s the matter with you?(what s bothering you?) 22 医 : 您以前接受过任何治疗吗? 患 : 没有 D:Have you ever received any treatment before? P:NO 23 医 : 您以前曾做过什么治疗? D:What kind of treatment did you have in the past? 24 医 : 您什么时候开始发现这些症状的? D:When did you begin to notice these symptoms? 25 医 : 过去您患过什么病? D:What disease have you had before? 26 医 : 不能过于劳累, 不要熬夜工作 D:Don t work too hard and stay up late working. 27 医 : 疼痛减轻了些吗? D:Is the pain getting less?

Thank you 17 医 : 您不能继续工作了, 应该卧床休息一周 D:You cann t keep on working and should stay in bed for a week. 18 医 : 您应该多到户外去多多运动患 : 好啊.

3 28 医 : 疼了多久? D:How long have you had pain? 29 医 : 以前这样痛过吗? D:Have you ever had this pain before? 30 医 : 您这种症状持续多长时间了? 患 : 大概一个月了吧, 频繁而且没有规律 D:How long have you been like this? P:About one month, It s frequent and prevalent. 31 医 : 还有哪些您不清楚的? D:Is there anything else that you don t understand? 32 医 : 您还有哪些不舒服的吗? D:Is there anything else that worries you?( Is there anything else that bothers you?) 33 医 : 系统的评估治疗和康复训练有利于你的恢复, 帮你回到工作岗位 D: Comprehencive evaluation,treatment and rehabilitation help you recover and return to the work site. 34 患 : 我需要参加什么规律性的训练吗? D:May I participate in any regular exercise? 35 医 : 对中风患者而言, 接受长期的正规运动训练对恢复功能独立和生活自理是非常重要的 D:Long-time and formal therapeutic exercise is important for enhancing functional independence and quality of life for stroke patients. 36 医 : 失语症的最终治疗目标是改善患者说话理解阅读和无需借助电子设备的阅读能力 D:A final goal of treatment of aphasia is to improve the patient s ability to speak,under stand, read and write without electronic communication aids. 37 医 : 你现在吃饭, 修饰, 穿衣, 洗浴, 上厕所的情况怎样? 患 : 对我来说很难, 我需要使用一些辅助装置尤其是在我上下厕所时, 需要借助轮椅和扶手 D:How about activities of dailing living such as feeding, grooming, dressing,bathing and t oileting? P:It s difficult for me, I need the use of assistive devices, especially when I transfer o n and off the toilet using a wheelchair and grab bars. 38 医 : 您的手感觉怎样? 患 : 有时感觉有点麻木 D:How about your sensation of your hands? P:Sometimes I feel numb. 39 医 : 你特别受气候影响吗? 患 : 以前是的, 现在不了 D:Are you particularly bothered by the weather? P:No.I used to be before.

32 医 : 您还有哪些不舒服的吗? D:Is there anything else that worries you?( Is there anything else that bothers you?

4 40 医 : 您应卧床休息几天 D:You should stay in bed for a few days. 41 医 : 我建议您做一个疗程的针灸 D:I suggest you have a course of acupuncture. 42 医 : 为了防止压疮, 卧床时记得每两小时翻身一次 D:Be sure to change your position every two hours when you lie on bed n order to prevent be d sore. 43 医 : 这只手的感觉是正常的, 但肌力稍减弱 D:The sensation of his hands was intact,but strength was slightly diminished. 44 医 : 你最好将患肘放在高于心脏的部位上并经常活动你的指关节 D:You d better keeep your injured elbow higher than your heart and move your finger joints from time to time. 45 医 : 您需要做牵引, 解除肌肉痉挛和减轻水肿. D:You need a traction to relieve muscle spasms and reduse edema. 46 患 : 可能是工作时没注意医 : 没关系, 几乎 90% 的下腰痛患者无需手术治疗都会有很好的恢复效果. P:maybe miss from work. D: Never mind. Approximately 90% of patient with low back pain have good to excellent outcom es with nonoperative management. 47 医 : 不象有什么严重情况, 但还是要拍一张 X 光片 (CT), 来确诊一下 D:There doesn t seem to be anything serious,but we ll take an X-ray picture( a CT scan) j ust to be certain. 48 医 : 这是帮助你的感觉恢复的最好的活动 D:It s the best activity that can help your sensation recovery. 49 医 : 你有诸如失眠感觉视觉协调平衡或者健忘等我们先前没有探讨过的神经系统症状吗? D:Do you have any neurological problems such as weakness or sensory, visual, coordination, balance, or memory deficits that we have not yet discussed? 50 医 : 你能告诉我皮肤创面的面积和位置吗? D:Can you tell me the size and location of open skin areas,if present? 51 医 : 你在床上翻身有困难吗? D:Do you have problems changing your position in bed? 52 医 : 你在床上时同一个体位能保持多久? D:How long do you stay in one position in bed?

43 医 : 这只手的感觉是正常的, 但肌力稍减弱 D:The sensation of his hands was intact,but strength was slightly diminished.

5 53 医 : 你在椅子上能坐多久? D:How long do you sit up in the same chair? 54 医 : 你有没有补充一些营养? D:Do you eat or drink any nutritional supplements? 55 医 : 您耐力久吗? D:Do you have any endurance problems? 56 医 : 您有饮食问题? D:Do you have appetite problems? 57. 医 : 您有吞咽问题? D:Do you have swallowing problems?

55 医 : 您耐力久吗? D:Do you have any endurance problems? 56 医 : 您有饮食问题?

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13. 医 : 看 来 您 最 好 还 是 住 院. D:It seems you had better be hospitalized. 14. 医 : 我 认 为 您 需 要 定 期 回 来 做 检 查 D:I think you have to come back for periodical

13. 医 : 看来您最好还是住院. D:It seems you had better be hospitalized. 14. 医 : 我认为您需要定期回来做检查 D:I think you have to come back for periodical