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16 /05 g c anga as Recorded in Portuguese and Spanish and Investigation into Its Origin in Wu Dialect JIN Guo - ping g c anga is an exotic word frequently met in economic history and foreign trade in Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper studies how g c anga was recorded in Portuguese and Spanish and attempts to study its word origin from an intercultural perspective. It concludes that g c anga is the general term of the natural color cotton. Since the 6th century the Portuguese have sold it to EuropeAmericaAfricaJapan and regions in Southeast Asia. The Influence of Xiangju Jinshi upon Local Administration and Social Management in Qing Dynasty WANG Zhi - ming Almost all the Jinshi a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations can be elected as officials and they constituted an important part of social power. When they were still candidates retired due to old age in filial mourning and taking vacationsthey were in the so - called Xiangju living in the country period. This influence is the extension of bureaucracy and is beneficial to the political integration and permeation of centralization and royal power into social grass roots. Political Transform and Social Transform Ideological Debate in the Republic of China ZOU Xiao - zhan People in Modern China believed in the decisive influence of politics in the society and the country in modern Chinaand the intellectual elites praised highly of the superiority of political systems in the west and in Japan. There broke out a debate about China s future political reform or social reform in the ideological circle of China. Though it was not one of big scale the topic is of significant meaning to modern Chinese thoughts and from which we could understand the thought of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. The Disturbance of the Change of Hubei - Hunan Academy of Classical Learning and Disputes of Learning Tradition LU Yin This paper attempts to inteprete the anecdotes of the change of Hubei - Hunan Academy of Classical Learning and the new teaching mode in the academuy to reveal the rise and fall of Neo - Confucianism and Ritual Study. By means of the renaissance of ritual study since the mid Qing dynastykuai Guangdian put forward another road about the relationship between the theory and rituals to meet the new learning. The Plenary Certificate in the Negotiation of Jiawu Sino - Japanese War from the perspective of international law JI Chen The first negotiation after the Sino - Japanese War of launched by Japanese imperialism to annex Korea and invade China failed when Jpan announced that Chinese ambassadors did not have full power. When we study works about the internatioal lawwe find that the plenipotentiary certificate of China did not agree with international conventions. There were both superfacial and in - depth reasons for this situationwhich formed a distinct comparison with the Tianjin negotiation in 885. On the Origin of Comfort Women System ZHU Yi - tian The formation of comfort women system is not completed in a day. This history of comfort women system showed the tendency from folk dominationgovernment - folk cooperation to the military domination. In the 90s the Japanese government changed its standard of judgment on the relationship between the nation and sex and finished the concept change from prostitute to comfort womenproducing the deformed and brutal comfort women system. 0

曹美秀.pdf

曹美秀.pdf 2006 3 219 256 (1858-1927) (1846-1894) 1 2 3 1 1988 70 2 1998 51 3 5 1991 12 37-219- 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 1998 5 1998 6 1988 7 1994 8 1995 725-732 9 1987 170 10 52 11 1994 121 12 2000 51 13