p31-50全球-47.indd

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "p31-50全球-47.indd"

玄少
7 years ago
Views:

1 47 31

2 California State 1515% Mark Twain, , "Whiskey is for drinking, water is for fi ghting over" September

3 Tennessee Valley Authority, TVA Prior Appropriation Doctrine Riparian Doctrine Hugh Burns Carley Porter Burns-Porter California Water Resources Development Bond Act ,

4 1969 National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of The Clean Water Act, CWA US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Mono Lake National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, NPDES NPDESNPDES NPDES nonpoint sources polution September

5 20, Total Maximum Daily Load TNDL US Government Wildlife 4 Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Garcia River Mendocino County Point Arena 5.5 Manchester Beach % 15%10% California Endangered Species Act, CESA California Department of Fish and Game1960 2,0004,

6 1999 Pronsolino The Klamath Resource Information System, KRIS Garcia 1997State Office of Administrative Law, OAL Action Plan For the Garcia river Watershed Sediment TMDL 80 North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, NCRWQCB California Fish and Game NCRWQCB NCRWQCB 36 September

7 Safe Drinking Water Act, SDWA 1993Surface Wate r Treatment Rule 1973 Endangered Species Act Acknowledgements I would like to thank Sujatha Jahagirdar of the Environment California for her editorial inspiration to build up the Infrastructure of this report. Thanks also to Kris Garcia website, Laughing Squid, US Government Wildlife and Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary for their photos with the precious and factual expressiveness , , Sujatha Jahagirdar, Environment California Research & Policy Center, February 2006, A Clean Water Future for California, How California s Water Boards Can Clean Up Nine of the State s Biggest Polluted Rivers, Lakes and Bays. 6. Craig Bell, Evaluation of Garcia River Restoration with Recommendations for Future Projects, May 2003, California Department of Fish and Game. 7. Teri Jo Barber, Anna Birkas, Garcia River Trend and Effectiveness Monitoring: Spawning Gravel Quality and Winter Water Clarity in Water Years 2004 and 2005, Mendocino County, California, 2006, Ridge to River. 8. KRIS Garcia Home Page html/krisweb/index.htm Bacardi Rips-Off The Cacophony Society With Salmon Swimming Upstream Commercial Laughing Squid 47 37

8 , , % 30 Toilet 38 September

9 , ~ ~ ~ ,192~22,156 9,344~14, ~ ~ ~ ,565~27,047 16,717~19, ,383 26,535 Water Use and Conservation Retrofit Rebate Program 9 7% / % WardsNewtown Coney /gpf 1.6gpf /

10 40 September Coordinator, 1993Bronx a residential dwelling unit multi-unit 70% faucet aerators

11 % / 20-30% / ~ Phase I, Phase II,

12 130 Tampa Tampa / 901.6/ / ~ ~7 / % % 1.6gpf gpf 1.6gpf 1. 7,000 80% %1.6gpf gpf gpf % Water Use and Conserbation September

13 1/ ~ / 751.6/ % 23, % 295% 33% Water Use and Conserbation 2001 DIY 2 3 double fl ushing 15 50% 47 43

14 WaterSense Program WaterSense Label WaterSense Program public-private partnership program Clean Water Act, CWA Safe Drinking Water Act, SDWA WaterSense Label, Partnership Agreement Criteria or 20% Specification ANSI Association Third Party Certification Body Stakeholders 44 September

15 管制性資料標章產品驗證登錄產品評估符合性 % EPAct 1992 ANSI / 350 EPAct1992 ANSI / 60PSI PSI PSI

16 7. CSA International IAPMO R&T Intertek ISO Guide 65 NSF International Steward Underwriters Laboratories USA Energy Star 5 33 stakeholders Environmental 46 September

17 Prof. Yu-Si Fok International Rainwater Catchment Systems Association,IRCSA 1992 American Rainwater Catchment Systems Association ARCSA1994 Austin Water Development Board Hari J. Krishna ARCSA ARCSA

18 2005 Central North-East North-West South-East South-West 2005 Seattle Tucson Kilauea The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting 4. Guideline on Rainwater Catchment Systems for Hawaii University of Hawaii at Manoa College of ARCSA ARCSA ARCSA ARCSA Rainwater Harvesting Guidance for Public Water Systems PWS PWS25 60 PWS Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Harvesting, Storing, and Treating Rainwater for Domestic Indoor Use Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources Rainwater Harvesting Potential and Guidelines for Texas 2005 HB 2430 Rainwater Harvesting Evaluation Committee, RHE Committee TWDB Texas Department of State Health Service American Water Works Association Dr.Hari Krishna September

19 ARCSA 6. ARCSA Association Accreditation Exam ARCSA ARCSA ARCSAUS Green Building Council ARCSA 7. ARCSA ARCSA

20 10 ARCSA ARCSA 1. / 2. / DVD VCD / ARCSA ARCSA LID Low Impact Development Stormwater Management 50 September

2008年国家公务员招录考试申论真题

2008年国家公务员招录考试申论真题 2008 年中央国家机关公务员录用考试申论真题一注意事项 1. 本试卷由给定资料与作答要求两部分组成考试总时限为 150 分钟, 其中, 阅读给定资料参考时限为 40 分钟, 作答参考时限为 110 分钟满分为 100 分 2. 第一题第二题, 所有考