代词考点大揭秘 ( 二 ) (pronoun)- 不定代词 by 李宛凝

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1 代词考点大揭秘 ( 二 ) (pronoun)- 不定代词 by 李宛凝

2 初中英语体系 Your text 语法 1 听力完形填空阅读理解写作

3 语法体系几大常见词性动词, 非谓语动词时态与语态特殊句式, 复合句主谓一致, 直接间接引语等

4 Click here 几大常见词性 to add your text title.

5 代词代词的分类人称, 物主, 反身代词疑问代词不定代词

6 ü 中考真题 (2016 江苏无锡 )8. I can t find the magazine I bought this morning. Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. some (2016 湖南湘西 )34. There is mutton in the fridge. Let s go and buy some. OK! Let s go. A. little B. a little C. few

7 不定代词的辨析 little,a little,few,a few: 1. little 和 a little 都修饰或代替不可数名词 1little 表示几乎没有 2 a little 表示有一点例 :We usually have little rain in spring. Please add a little sugar to the coffee. 2. few/a few 都修饰或代替可数名词复数 1few 没有几个 2a few 有几个例 :Jane has few bad habits, while her brother has many. I have been to Japan a few times.

8 不定代词的辨析辨析技巧 : 先看名词性质, 再看句意 (2016 江苏淮安 ) 10. There is juice in the fridge. Let s go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ---- Would you like a bag of rice? ---- Yes, we have rice at home. A. some B. little C. few D. a little

9 不定代词的辨析 many & much some & any 1. 许多 many 可数名词复数 / much 不可数 I ve got much work to do./ Many of my friends live abroad. 2. 一些可数名词复数或不可数名词 some 肯定句 / any 否定句疑问句中 not any = no 例 :I don t have any stamps in the drawer 3. 当疑问句表示请求, 建议, 邀请时, 用 some Would you like some apples?

10 不定代词的辨析辨析技巧 : 看名词, 看句型, 防陷阱 (2016 四川南充 )22. I have two soccer balls, what about you? Oh, I don t have. some B. no C. any D. much There is snow this winter. A. many B. more C. much D. a few

11 不定代词的辨析 another, other(s), the other(s) 1. 泛指 :another, others, the others 1 another: >=3 再一个, 另一个修饰可单或单独使用 2 other: >=3 另外的, 其他的修饰可复或不可 3 others=other+ 可复 : 单独使用,some others 连用例 :Some boys are playing football, others are playing basketball. I am sorry I cannot be there. Maybe another time. 2. 特指 :the other, the others ( 有范围的 ) 1 the other (one, two) 另一个, 两个 2 the others=the other+ 可复其余的人 / 物单独使用例 :He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a soldier.

12 不定代词的辨析解析技巧 : 特指泛指? 单独使用? 名词性质? (2016 四川乐山 )25. I don t understand what you said. Would you please give me example? A. another B. other C. others (2016 湖南株洲 ) 22. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and is in Class Two. A. another B. other C. the other

13 不定代词的辨析 both,either 和 neither 1. both 两者都修饰或代替可复例 :Both of us want to go. 2. either 两者中的任何一个修饰或代替可单 3. neither 两者都不修饰或代替可单 both 与 not 连用为部分否定,neither 为全部否定例 :Not both my parents are for my plan. Both my parents are not for my plan. Neither of my parents is for my plan.

14 不定代词的辨析 all, none, each 和 every 1. all >=3 全部的否定形式为 none 1 none 做主语时谓语动词单复数都行, 也可代替不可数名词 2 all 和之前的 both 一样, 和 not 连用时部分否定例 :Not all of us agree to the plan 2. each 和 every 三点不同 1 each 强调个体,every 强调整体 2 each 可以用在两者之间或者更多,every 用于 >=3 场合 3 every 在句子中只能做定语, 而 each 主, 宾, 定等, 主语时谓语用单数形式例 :Each of the students has got a dictionary. Every students will be involved in the research.

15 不定代词的辨析辨析技巧 : 看人数, 找谓语, 辨语意 (2016 新疆阜康米泉 )34. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither (2016 山东滨州 )23. Don t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I won t. I know that of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all

16 复合不定代词辨析复合不定代词 some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything every- everyone everybody everything no- no one/ none nobody nothing 复合不定代词只具备名词性质, 用作单数,some- 一般用在肯定句,any- 一般用在否定和疑问句中

17 复合不定代词辨析复合不定代词的特殊情况 1. 期望得到肯定答案时, 疑问句可以用 some- 肯定句中表示任何之意时, 用 any- 例 :Would you like something to drink? Anybody will tell you the way. 3. 复合不定代词, 定语后置例 :There is something wrong with the radio. I have nothing important to deal with right now.

18 复合不定代词辨析 (2016 山东临沂 )18. Water is important to, so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something (2016 江苏连云港 )13. Don t worry. There is wrong with the TV set. It s only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything (2016 浙江温州 )7. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, could stop him from finishing the race. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

19 总结答题技巧看名词单复数, 可数与不可数的搭配进行排除看谓语看成分看句意题干中的谓语提示主语的单复, 如 each 做主语, 谓语用单数有些不定代词只能作定语, 而有些可以做主语, 表语, 定语, 同位语等最重要的一点! 多练习可直接根据句意判断

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