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炭窦鲍
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1 让每个学生都享受最好的教育科目 : 高中英语授课教师 : 杜卿华

2 一代词的种类 : (1) 不定代词 both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none (2) 替代词 that(those), one (ones), it (3) 人称代词 (4) 物主代词 (5) 反身代词

3 二不定代词的重难点

4 ( 一 )both, either, neither both 为两者都,neither 为两者都不,either 为两者之一这三个单词都用于指两个人或物, 在句中可作主语宾语和定语作主语 : (1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭 (2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生 (3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以注意 : 作主语时,both 后面的谓语动词用复数 neither, either 后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式

5 作定语 : (1) Both Zhang Hua s father and mother work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作, 但都不是医生 (2) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个

6 作宾语 : (1) I like both of the toys very much. 我非常喜欢这两件玩具 (2) You may plant either in the street. 你可以种在街道的任一边 both 还可作同位语, 它们句中的位置是在动词 be, 助动词或情态动词的后面, 但在实义动词前面 1) They are both in good health. 他们两人身体都很好 2) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 他们两人都答应参加生日晚会

7 此外,either 可作副词用于否定句, 表示也, 相当于肯定句中的 too This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的, 那也不是 neither 表示也不的时候, 常用在倒装的结构形式中 : I don t like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球, 他也不喜欢

8 注意 :both and 表示和, 连接主语时谓语动词是复数 either or 表示不是就是 ;neither nor 表示既不也不, 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致, 如 : 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张王都是好学生 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的

9 ( 二 )one, another, the other 1.one 常用来作代词, 替代前文所出现的可数名词, 表示人或物, 以避免重复 ones 是 one 的复数形式, 能跟定冠词 the 连用, 可以有自己的定语例如 : I haven t got a ball pen. I ll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔, 我得去买一支 There are two old chairs and five new ones in the office. (ones 代替前面分句中的 chairs, 自己的定语是 five 和 new )

10 2.the other, another 都可解释为另一个 other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者以上中的另一个例如 : He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. I ve just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, and the third is a video game.

11 3.another 还有再的意思, 例如 : Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧! 4.other 有另外的含义例如 : Where are the other students? 其他学生在哪里?

12 5.others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指例如 : In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.

13 6.the rest 也可作其余的解释它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数例如 : The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的 He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese. 他有几本书, 两本是英文, 其余的是中文

14 ( 三 )little, a little, few, a few 1.little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词,little 作很少, 几乎没有解, 有否定的意思,a little 作少许有一点解, 有肯定的意思, 例如 : In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行 There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了, 是吗?

15 2.few, a few 用来修饰可数名词, 前者表示否定, 后者表示肯定 A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好 There were few eggs in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了, 所以他去超市买了一些

16 3.few 作主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数, 例如 : Few men know this, do they? 4. 常用词组有 quite a few( 好几个 ),only a few( 只有一个 ),very few ( 极少数 ) 例如: He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了

17 ( 四 )some/any, no/none, each/every, many/much (1)some 和 any some( 一些, 某个 ) 句中可作主语宾语定语等, 常用于肯定句作定语时, 它可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词, 意为一些 ; 当可数名词是单数时,some 意为某个如 : There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. I have read that in some magazine.

18 当说话者表示提议请求或期望得到肯定回答时, 在疑问句中也可用 some 例如: Could you lend me some money? any 一些用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑问句否定句或条件从句例如 : Is there any ink in your pen? Put up your hands if you have any questions.

19 注意 : 1.any 用于肯定句中有任何一个解常用于比较级句子中 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.

20 2.some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成合成代词, 这些代词都作单数看待, 表示人或物 something, someone 等和 anything, anyone 等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样, 前者一般用于肯定句, 后者一般用于否定句疑问句或条件句 : Something is wrong with my bike. Nobody is absent.

21 (2)no 和 none none( 没有一个, 全不, 都不 ) 是名词性的不定代词, 可作主语和宾语, 常和 of 短语连用, 不可作定语 none 作主语代替不可数名词时, 谓语用单数形式代替可数名词时, 谓语用单复数均可例如 : None of us is/are from Beijing. None of the money is mine.

22 none 与 all 相对, 有全不全部的含义, 因此 all 是全肯定,none 是 all 的全部否定, 但都指三者以上的人或物 We all made mistakes. None of us was correct. no 是形容词性的不定代词, 只能用作定语, 可修饰可数和不可数名词 no 等于 not a 或 not any 加上名词例如 : I have no money. =I have not any money. no one 相当于 nobody, 意为没有人, 谓语用单数

23 (3) each 和 every each ( 每个, 各自的 ) 强调个体, 可作主语宾语定语同位语 every ( 每个, 一切的 ) 相当于 all, 强调整体, 只能作定语 each 可用于两者三者或三者以上, 而 every 只用于三者或三者以上, 因此用于两者时只能用 each, 不能用 every 如不能说 : There are trees on every side of the road. Each boy has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典注意 :every 构成的常用词组 every other day 每隔一天 /every other five days 每隔五天 /every five days 每五天

24 (4)many 和 much many 修饰可数名词的复数, 谓语用复数,much 修饰不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 它们可用在肯定句否定句和疑问句中, 还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语例如 : So much for today. There are many buses and cars in the street. many 已被 a lot of, a large number of, a great many 所代替 much 已被 a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of 所代替但 a lot of / lots of 只能用于肯定句

25 三复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等它们在句中可用作主语宾语或表语, 但不能用作定语具体使用时应注意以下几点 : 1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时, 定语应放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?

26 2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语, 其谓语动词一般用单数, 相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his ( 不一定指男性 ) 但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their Everyone knows this, doesn t he [don t they]? 人人都知道这一点, 不是吗? 3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语, 谓语动词只能用单数, 相应的人称代词也只能用 it, 而不用 they Everything is ready, isn t it? 一切都准备好了, 是吗?

27 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人, 不能指物, 且其后一般不接 of 短语若是指物或后接 of 短语, 可用 any one, every one ( 分开写 ) any one of the boys (books) 孩子们 ( 书 ) 当中的任何一个 ( 本 ) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生 ( 一所学校 )

28 四不定代词的部分否定和完全否定不定代词 all, both, every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定 ; 若要表示完全否定, 则需换用 none, neither, no one 等比较 : All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说 Not all of the students like the novel. =All of the students don t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说 None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说

29 五 so little 与 such little 的区别用 so little 还是 such little 取决于 little 的意思 : 若表示数量方面的少, 则用 so little; 若表示形状体积的小, 则用 such little He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜 I ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子

30 语法练习题 1.Some students are absent-minded, so of them heard what the teacher said. A.all B.none C.every D.not all 2.We couldn t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us. A.all; no C.none; any B.any; no D.no one; any

31 3.Is there anyone who can do the job?. A.None C.Not one B.No one D.Not many ones 4.There is a desk on side of the room. A.both B.either C.all D.every

32 5.If you want to change for a double room you ll have to pay $ 5. A.another C.more B.other D.each

代词考点大揭秘 ( 二 ) (pronoun)- 不定代词 by 李宛凝

代词考点大揭秘 ( 二 ) (pronoun)- 不定代词 by 李宛凝初中英语体系 Your text 语法 1 听力完形填空阅读理解写作 3 5 6 2 4 语法体系几大常见词性动词, 非谓语动词时态与语态特殊句式, 复合句主谓一致, 直接间接引语等 Click here 几大常见词性 to add your text title. 代词 01. 03. 02. 04. 代词的分类人称,