96年特種考試第一次司法人員考試試題解答

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州佩钮祜禄
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1 104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試試題考試別 : 司法人員等別 : 四等考試類科組 : 各類科科目 : 法學知識與英文 ( 包括中華民國憲法法學緒論英文 ) 關於憲法第 12 條之秘密通訊自由, 下列敘述何者正確? 訊監察措施關於選舉權行使與公民投票之基本原則, 下列敘述何者正確? 原則上必須取得檢察官核發之通訊監察書, 始得採取通依司法院大法官解釋之意旨, 關於限制外國人人身自由保障應踐行之正當法律程序, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 8 條第 1 項保障人身自由之意旨收容之處分有關遷徒自由, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 戶籍登記之國民, 並未享有隨時入境返國之自由關於人性尊嚴之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 不合乎人道之刑罰來制裁人民死刑規定為人性尊嚴之根本剝奪, 大法官認屬違憲依司法院大法官解釋意旨, 下列何者非屬訴訟權保障之核心內容? 所以案件均應給予上訴以尋求救濟之機會濟之機會依憲法規定, 人民具有工作能力者, 國家應予以適當之工作機會下列何種措施與此規定之精神有關? 下列何者非屬於憲法增修條文所稱之社會保險? 依憲法增修條文規定, 對下列何種事項得以法律為準則性規定? 共 5 頁第 1 頁

2 依司法院釋字第 627 號解釋, 關於總統之國家機密特權, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 總統依法享有得單獨核定國家機密且永久保密之權限總統基於國家機密特權, 於刑事訴訟程序中對於國家機密事項享有拒絕證言之權公職國家利益關於行政院為國家最高行政機關的意義, 下列敘述何者正確? 總統府, 惟基於行政一體之原則, 仍受行政院之監督關於行政院會議, 下列敘述何者正確? 下列何者敘述與司法獨立無關? 司法院釋字第 709 號解釋係以下列何種國際公約, 作為其解釋都市更新條例, 以闡明人民享有安全和平與尊嚴之適足居住環境? 王上級政府對於下級政府所陳報之事項, 加以審查, 並作成決定, 以完成該事項之法定效力依地方制度法之規定, 此種情形屬於 : 下列何者是法律行為? 社員總會決議催告拾得遺失物無主物先占依性別工作平等法第 13 條第 1 項之規定, 僱用受僱者幾人以上之雇主應訂定性騷擾防治措施申訴及懲戒辦法? 5 人 10 人 15 人 30 人有關我國勞動基準法對於工資之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 工資之給付, 應以法定通用貨幣為之工資由勞雇雙方議定之, 得低於基本工資工資應全額直接給付勞工雇主不按期給付工資者, 主管機關得限期令其給付下列有關消費者與企業經營者間定型化契約之敘述, 何者錯誤? 定型化契約之內容, 如有疑義時, 應為平等互惠之解釋定型化契約條款中, 如違反誠信原則, 對消費者顯失公平者, 無效消費者應有 30 日以內之合理審閱期定型化契約條款牴觸個別磋商條款者, 其牴觸部分無效關於刑法第 122 條第 1 項之違背職務受賄罪, 下列何者錯誤? 共 5 頁第 2 頁

3 本法對於行賄之人亦有處罰規定行賄之給付包含賄賂與不正利益本罪適用之行為主體包含仲裁人本罪之成立繫諸於是否果然有違背職務行為而定甲為環保局稽查員, 發現某工廠違規排放污水, 乃向工廠負責人乙索討新臺幣一萬元封口費, 乙為避免停工損失而交付款項, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 甲若仍依法予以告發, 則甲不成立違背職務受賄罪乙係被動付款, 仍可成立行賄罪甲成立違背職務受賄罪乙若未付款, 甲仍能成立要求賄賂罪公下列何種財產為法定財產制所無之財產? 婚前財產婚後財產特有財產自由處分金甲為擔保其對乙所負之債務, 將其土地一宗移轉所有權於乙下列敘述何者正確? 甲與乙之行為是讓與擔保, 在法律上是有效的甲與乙之行為是通謀虛偽意思表示, 其法律效果為無效甲不依約清償債務時, 乙亦不得為受清償而變賣該土地甲使乙取得該土地之所有權, 已經超過擔保目的之範圍憲法第 20 條規定 : 人民有依法律服兵役之義務若於法律解釋時, 將此之人民解釋為限於男子, 此為何種解釋方法之應用? 職下列何者並非監察委員之職權? 彈劾法官糾舉衛生福利部所屬公務員彈劾立法委員糾正國家發展委員會之施政措施依司法院大法官之解釋, 信賴保護原則之適用, 必須符合三要件, 下何者屬於所謂之信賴基礎? 行政機關訂定之法規命令人民提出之證據行政機關訂定之人員管理規定人民提出之申請在立法院內, 不適用屆期不連續原則者, 為下列何種議案? 法律案條約案王人民請願案總統之彈劾案依憲法增修條文第 4 條規定, 第七屆立法委員之選舉, 全國不分區及僑居國外國民之立法委員依政黨名單投票選舉之, 各政黨間名額如何分配? 依各政黨所獲政黨選舉票之得票比率平均分配依各政黨得票比率加上各選區當選委員總人數平均計算由獲得百分之三以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之由獲得百分之五以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之依地方制度法之規定, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 自治法規經地方立法機關通過, 並由各該行政機關公布者, 稱自治條例直轄市法規縣 ( 市 ) 規章就違反地方自治事項之行政業務者, 得規定處以罰鍰或其他種類之行政罰但法律另有規定者, 不在此限直轄市法規縣 ( 市 ) 規章就違反地方自治事項之行政業務者, 得規定處以罰鍰, 但最高以新臺幣二十萬元為限自治條例經各該地方立法機關議決後, 如規定有罰則時, 應分別報經行政院中央各該主管機關核定後發布下列有關法源之敘述, 何者錯誤? 我國憲法明文規定條約之生效要件地方自治法規不得牴觸憲法行政規則與法規命令不同緊急命令之效力通常等同於法律, 甚至得變更或停止法律適用 John was infected with Ebola virus, and has been to the ward of intensive 共 5 頁第 3 頁

4 care. Most people have trouble breathing at such a high. Many parents can relate to Robin Williams character in Mrs. Doubtfire, which helped families the topic of divorce. Taiwan has strongly Chinese obstruction at an academic conference in Portugal and said it has hurt cross-taiwan Strait relations. Souvenir-buying is an part of any trip, an activity we all take part in. Yet almost none of us are any good at it. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no to speed up deliveries. 請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題 Smart, successful, funny, and handsome, Robin Williams 37 to have it all. And yet, today he is dead. Apparently, by his own choice. But why? What went wrong? The joy, spontaneity, and humor of Robin Williams likely 38 the daily torment he endured in his on-again-off-again struggle with depression. He made us laugh out here, but he was in pain in there. Unfortunately, I know that pain. In his death, we have lost one of the most talented and creative spirits on the planet. Still, his death by suicide should be a wake-up call for us all. It is to remind us that many of us are walking a 39 line-smiling on the outside while slowly dying on the inside. I didn t know Robin personally, so I am unable to speak with any certainty as to why he chose to end his life. But I have 40 that kind of to rment and pain. For years, I, too, struggled with depression. And many days, I still do. Aesop s fables are so familiar to many students that they tend to treat them as kids stuff. In the age, technology isn t killing courtship. But for many young couples, it s redefining what romance looks like. edieval -natal 請依下文回答第 43 題至第 46 題 : People think turkeys are very dumb because they don t know enough to come in out of the rain. In fact, they ve been known to hold their mouths open during rainstorms and drown! But that s 43 true of the domesticated turkey. The wild turkey is one of nature s most cunning creatures. Wild turkeys are very wary, 44 mothers with chicks. They are rarely seen by humans. They hide in the bushes where their natural coloring makes them just about 45 their natural enemies. Unlike the domesticated turkey, the wild bird is a powerful flyer. When it is frightened, the wild turkey spreads its five-to six-foot wings and flies away at up to 50 miles per hour. Even on the ground the bird is 46 and can run as fast as 25 miles per hour. 共 5 頁第 4 頁

5 請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題 Britain s second-largest city, Birmingham, has a new skyline-only it belongs to its Alabama namesake. Birmingham City Council distributed 720,000 leaflets that praised residents for exceeding recycling targets, carrying a message that read: Thank You Birmingham. The message appeared stamped across a photograph of the city s skyline. But the photo was not of Birmingham, England, but of Birmingham, Alabama. It s the second time British officials have mistakenly used images of Birmingham, Alabama. Three lawmakers who represent Birmingham at the European Parliament accidentally used a picture of the U.S. city on their Internet site in January. I would have thought the council would take more care, said Birmingham resident Jon Cooper. I can t believe no one at the town hall noticed. Britain s Birmingham is famed for its modernist Bullring shopping mall, with its distinctive metallic curved exterior, and an extensive network of canals, churches, and historical buildings. The Alabama city s skyline includes the Wachovia Tower, University of Alabama buildings, and skyscrapers. Officials said the wrong image was selected from an Internet photo archive. It s human error, said Birmingham City Council spokesman, Kris Kowalewski. We accept that the wrong photo was used, but the text and detail contained in the leaflet is wholly correct. In Alabama, the Birmingham Regional Chamber of Commerce didn t immediately respond to calls for comment. Which of the following is the best title? Program for Birmingham Which of the following buildings probably appeared in Britain s Birmingham leaflet? Which of the following Statements is true? ntly and thus a new skyline. Which of the following about the spokesman of Birmingham City Council in Britain is true? nt. 共 5 頁第 5 頁

Microsoft Word - 104司四-法學知識與英文

Microsoft Word - 104司四-法學知識與英文 104 年公務人員特種考試司法人員法務部調查局調查人員國家安全局國家安全情報人員海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題考試別 : 司法人員移民行政人員等別 : 四等考試類科組 : 各類科移民行政科目 : 法學知識與英文 ( 包括中華民國憲法法學緒論英文 ) 關於憲法第 12 條之秘密通訊自由, 下列敘述何者正確? 法律禁止人民行駛道路時使用行動電話, 構成對秘密通訊自由之限制秘密通訊自由之保障範圍不包括通訊時間