星沙英语网

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2 找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. are makes 3.My shoes is new. are 4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are 5.This pair of glasses are mine. is 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. begins

3 What did you learn from them? 1 英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致 2 有些主语虽为单数形式, 但意义为复数有些主语虽为复数形式, 意义为单数, 谓语动词用单数所以, 我们应保持主谓意义上的一致

4 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则, 也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方主谓一致主要有以下几种情况 : 主谓一致一语法一致二意义一致三就近原则

5 一语法一致主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式 ; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式例如 : I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他, 他也经常帮助我 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数 ; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数

6 二意义一致主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数 ; 主语形式为复数, 而意义为单数, 谓语动词用单数如 : The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员 Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学

7 三就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔

8 1. and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词有以下两种情况 : 1). and 连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数例如 : He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人

9 2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时 and 后面的名词前不加冠词

10 例如 : A). 表整体概念的并列结构 : bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order B). 配套事物 : a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上

11 2. 主语后面带有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致例如 : The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树

12 3. 如果主语是不定式, 动词 -ing 形式或主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要 Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福

13 4. 用连接的并列主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功

14 every one of one of each of either of + 复数名词作主语, 谓语用单数 Each of the students has a book. One of your books is new.

15 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数复数代词 + each, 谓语动词用复数如 : Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说

16 6. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none 等作主语时, 谓语动词视情况而定谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数 ; 但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数, 谓语动词用单数 All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了 All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了 None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人 None of the money is left. 一点钱也没剩下

17 7. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 Someone is calling you. 有人叫你

18 8. 名词如 trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数 The scissors are sharp. 而形复义单的名词如 news; 以 -ics 结尾的学科名称如 physics, politics, 国名如 the United States; 报纸名如 the New Times; 书名如 Great Expectations( 远大前程 ); 以及 the United Nations 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数

19 如 : No news is good news. Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.

20 9. 集体名词作主语, 谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数, 主要由句子的意思决定若指一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式 ; 但若指其成员时, 谓语动词用复数形式这类名词有 people, family, class, population, crowd, team, ground 等例如 :The family is very big. Their family are watching TV now.

21 10. 有些名词单复数形式相同, 作主语时, 谓语动词由上下文决定这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish 等如 : Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效 Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效

22 11. 表示一类人的 the + 形容词 ( 分词 ) 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数 The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.

23 12. 表示时间金钱距离度量等名词作主语时, 不管单复数形式, 其谓语动词用单数如 : Thirty years is not a long time. 30 年的时间并不长

24 13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数, 即就近原则如 : A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了 A part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse. 这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了

25 14. 在表存在的 there be 句式中, 主语是两个或多个并列名词 ( 短语 ),be 的形式与最近的一个名词 ( 短语 ) 保持一致 There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk. =There are two pencils, a pen and several books on the desk. =There are several books, a pen and two pencils on the desk.

26 15. 由 here, there 等引导的倒装句中, 若主语不止一个时, 谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致如 : Here comes the bus. Here is a pen and two books for you.

27 16. 用连词 or, either or, neither nor, not only but also 等连接并列主语时, 谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致如 : Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong.

28 1. 由 and 连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数, 如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. ( 那个工人兼作家 ) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. ( 那位工人和那位作家 )

29 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese a hard-working people. A. is B. are C. is being D. are being

30 1 主谓倒装句, 动词应与其后的主语一致时间 2 一段, 一段, 距离金钱一些作主语时, 动词用单数 3 几分之几作主语时, 动词由其后面的名词或代词决定但 one and a half 作主语时, 动词用单数

31 4 定语从句的动词与其前面的先行词一致 5 动名词, 动词不定式作主语时, 动词用单数 6 当主语后 with,together with,like,but,except,as well as 等介词词组时, 动词依其前的主语而定

32 注意以下类似例子 : 1. These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim. 2. The planets were the object of his study. 3. The most important thing I need is books. 4. The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies.

33 1. When and where to build the new factory yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided

34 2. Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its

35 3. , as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play

36 4. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

37 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. Not the teacher, but the students looking forward to seeing the film. A. is B. are C. am D. be

38 7. A woman with some children soon. A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 8. No one except my parents anything about this A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known

39 9.The teacher as well as the students the book already. A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 10.All but ( 除了 )one in the accident. A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed

40 11. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 12. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are

41 哪一句表达正确? 1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean. 2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day. 3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty.

42 给句子填上 is/am/are 1.There some is milk and some bottles on the table. 2.Neither Jim nor Mary is right. 3.Either you or I going am to work there. 4.Not only the students but also their teacher happy. is 5.There some are sheep and a child over there.

43 There be _ A _ and _ B _ Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither_A_nor_B_ Not only_a_but also_b_ 就近原则动词

44 True gold fears not the fire. Can you work them out? 1.Behind the house (be)some are trees. 2.Every student (come) comes to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman (like) likes these shoes. 4.He or she (have) has gone there. 5.What he said (sound) sounds reasonable. 6. I (be) is the ninth letter.

45 找出各句中的错误 Think carefully 1.A number of students has seen the film. 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. 6.When each person come in, they must show their tickets.

46 7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money. 8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing. 9.We are Chinese. You two are German. 10.The singer and dancer look very young. 11.Fish and chips are my favourite. 12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.

47 Multiple choice: 1. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. News of victories pouring in as our army advances, the company commander said. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. have kept 3. There a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has

48 4. Zhang s family rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6. All but one here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were

49 7. When and where to build the new factory yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 8. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

50 9. The country life he was used to greatly since A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry. A.is working B.works C.work D.worked

51 11. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are

52 13. Not only I but Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

十二年國民基本教育

十二年國民基本教育 0 會考, 世紀教育工程的重要環節 2 編者的話 3 高瞻遠矚看會考概論篇壹簡介 5 貳考試科目成績計算 7 參試務規劃 11 肆成績應用 12 條分縷析答客問釋疑篇 13 追根究柢說考題解惑篇壹考試科目與命題依據 15 貳考試題型 15 參考試時