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4 Chan & Zhang 1999 Liang & Ma Solinger 1999 Chan 1994 Chan % Yang & Guo 1996 Wang et al 2002 Yang 2003 Meng & Zhang 2001 Knight et al Wang et al Démurger et al pre-market endowments on-market discrimination 2 Fan
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6 Yang Démurger et al Meng & Zhang 2001 Fan 2001 Hodson & Kaufman Yang / /
7 Beck et al Lin & Bian 1991 Bian 1994 Kornai 1986 Szelenyi 1978 Domanski 1988 Whyte & Parish 1984 Nee Bian & Logan 1996 Zhou Zang
8 % Wallace & Kalleberg % http / /www. stats. gov. cn /tjgb /rkpcgb / dfrkpcgb / t _ htm 55
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28 Appleton Simon John Knight Lina Song & Qingjie Xia 2004 Contrasting Paradigms Segmentation and Competitiveness in the Formation of the Chinese Labour Market. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 2. Arum Richard 1997 Trends in Male and Female Self-employment Growth in A New Middle Class or Increasing Marginalization of the Labor Force Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 15. Baumgardner James R The Division of Labor Local Markets and Worker Organization. The Journal of Political Economy 96. Beck E. M. Patrick M. Horan & Charles M. Toolbert Ⅱ 1978 Stratification in a Dual Economy A Sectoral Model of Earnings Determination. American Sociological Review 43. Bian Yanjie 1994 Work and Inequality in Urban China. Albany State University of New York Press. Bian Yanjie & John Logan 1996 Market Transition and Persistence of Power The Changing Stratification System in Urban China. American Sociological Review 61. Blinder Alan S Wage Discrimination Reduced Form and Structural Estimates. The Journal of Human Resources 8. Chan Kam Wing 1994 Cities with Invisible Walls Reinterpreting Urbanization in Post-1949 China. 75
29 New York Oxford University Press. Chan Kam Wing Ta Liu & Yunyan Yang 1999 Hukou and Non-hukou Migrations in China Comparisons and Contrasts. International Journal of Population Geography 5. Chan Kam Wing & Li Zhang 1999 The Hukou System and Rural Urban Migration in China Processes and Changes. China Quarterly 160. Cheng Tiejun & Mark Selden 1994 The Origins and Social Consequences of China s Hukou System. China Quarterly 139. Démurger Sylvie Marc Gurgand Shi Li & Ximing Yue 2009 Migrants as Second-class Workers in Urban China A Decomposition Analysis. Journal of Comparative Economics 37. Domanski Henryk 1988 Labor Market Segmentation and Income Determination in Poland. Sociological Quarterly 29. Fan C. Cindy 2001 Migration and Labor-market Returns in Urban China Results from a Recent Survey in Guangzhou. Environment and Planning A The Elite the Natives and the Outsiders Migration and Labor Market Segmentation in Urban China. Annals of Association of American Geographers 92. Ganzeboom Harry B. G. Paul M. De Graaf & Donald J. Treiman 1992 A Standard International Socio-Economic Index of Occupational Status. Social Science Research 21. Hauser Seth & Yu Xie 2005 Temporal and Regional Variation in Earnings Inequality Urban China in Transition between 1988 and Social Science Research 34. Hodson R. D. & R. L. Kaufman 1982 Economic Dualism A Critical Review. American Sociological Review 47. Jann Ben 2008 The Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models. The Stata Journal 8. Knight John Lina Song & Huaibin Jia 1999 Chinese Rural Migrants in Urban Enterprises Three Perspectives. The Journal of Development Studies 35. Kornai János 1986 The Soft Budget Constraint. Kyklos 39. Liang Zai & Zhongdong Ma 2004 China s Floating Population New Evidence from the 2000 Census. Population and Development Review 30. Lin Nan & Yanjie Bian 1991 Getting Ahead in Urban China. American Journal of Sociology 97. Liu Zhiqiang 2005 Institution and Inequality The Hukou System in China. Journal of Comparative Economics 33. Meng Xin 2001 The Informal Sector and Rural-Urban Migration A Chinese Case Study. Asian Economic Journal 15. Meng Xin & Junshen Zhang 2001 The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai. Journal of Comparative Economics 29. Muller Walter & Richard Arum 2004 Self-employment Dynamics in Advanced Economies. In R. Arum & W. Muller eds. The Reemergence of Self-employment A Comparative Study of Selfemployment Dynamics and Social Inequality. Princeton NJ Princeton University Press. 76
30 Nee Victor 1989 A Theory of Market Transition From Redistribution to Markets in State Socialism. American Sociological Review The Emergence of a Market Society Changing Mechanisms of Stratification in China. American Journal of Sociology 101. Oaxaca Ronald 1973 Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets. International E- conomic Review 14. Solinger Dorothy 1999 China s Floating Population. In Merle Goldman & Roderick Macfarquhar eds. The Paradox of China s Post-Mao Reforms. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press. Szelenyi Ivan 1978 Social Inequalities in State Socialist Redistributive Economies. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 19. Tolbert Charles Patrick M. Horan & E. M. Beck 1980 The Structure of Economic Segmentation A Dual Economy Approach. American Journal of Sociology 85. Topel Robert H Local Labor Markets. The Journal of Political Economy 94. Wallace Michael & Arne L. Kalleberg 1981 Economic Organization of Firms and Labor Market Consequences Toward a Specification of Dual Economy Theory. In Ivar Berg ed. Sociological Perspective on Labor Markets. New York Academic Press. Wang Feng Xuejin Zuo & Danching Ruan 2002 Rural Migrants in Shanghai Living Under the Shadow of Socialism. International Migration Review 36. Whyte Martin K. & William L. Parish 1984 Urban Life in Contemporary China. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Wu Xiaogang 2007 Inequality and Equality under Chinese Socialism The Hukou System and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility. American Journal of Sociology 113. Wu Xiaogang & Donald J. Treiman 2004 The Household Registration System and Social Stratification in China Demography 41. Xie Yu & Emily Hannum 1996 Regional Variation in Earnings Inequality in Reform-Era Urban China. American Journal of Sociology 102. Yang Quanhe & Fei Guo 1996 Occupational Attainments of Rural to Urban Temporary Economic Migrants in China The International Migration Review 30. Yang Yunyan 2003 Urban Labour Market Segmentation Some Observations Based on Wuhan Census Data. The China Review 3. Zang Xiaowei 2002 Labor Market Segmentation and Income Inequality in Urban China. Sociological Quarterly 43. Zhou Xueguang 2000 Economic Transformation and Income Inequality in Urban China. American Journal of Sociology
31 Hukou-based Stratification in China s Urban Labor Market Li Jun & Gu Yanfeng 48 Abstract Previous research on hukou-based stratification in China s urban labor market has two limitations one is exclusively focusing on inequality between urban residents and rural migrants the other is under-considering the segmentation structure of urban economy. This paper conducts a more systematic analysis on whether and how hukou system plays the role in determining individual s labor market outcomes in the segmented urban economy by simultaneously examining two hukou attributions the type of registration hukou leibie and the place of registration hukou suozaidi. Based on the data of % population survey in Shanghai the findings show that each hukou attribution has its own effect. Although urban-rural divide constitutes the basic pattern of sector entry occupational attainment and income inequality local and nonlocal labors are also treated differently in the stratification process. It is also found that compared with state vs. non-state ownership segmentation monopoly vs. non-monopoly industrial segmentation is more capable to capture such kind of complicated hukou-based stratification. Does Social Mobility Contribute to Reduce the Inequality of Health Wang Fuqin 78 Abstract There are two main theoretical points of view for explaining health inequalities i. e. social causation explanation and health selective theory. The former emphasizes that social structural factors have determinative effects on health inequalities however the latter considers that whether people are healthful would be a screen mechanism for them to move up or down. In past researches many use longitudinal data to test these two points while the present research uses Chinese General Social Survey 2005 to analyze the inequality of health status and explain it from the perspective of social mobility for lack of ideal data. This research agrees that the health inequality is the reproduction of social inequality and social mobility was thought to be an important way to reduce the social inequality. So we develop two basic hypotheses for the relationship between social mobility and health inequalities. The first one is whether people happened to have social mobility would change their health level and upward mobility would promote their health status instead for the opposite. The second one is that social mobility can reduce the health gradient of different stratum. The analysis finds that the directions and steps of social mobility have significant influence on peoples level of health but only long steps of social mobility can promote or restrain works. Generally speaking the current background of China the social causation theory has more power than health selective theory for explaining the health inequality. Social mobility has mixed effect in the production process of health inequalities and reduces it. 244
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