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1 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2016, 53(5): DOI: /j.issn 贾豹 1, 2** 韦 * 小头钩白蚁巢结构研究戈 1 陈正麟 1 陆会天 1 郑霞林 2 韩然勤摘要目的 Ancistrotermes dimorphus Tsai et Chen 方法结果 ~ 结论关键词 3 陆温 2*** Nest structure of Ancistrotermes dimorphus Tsai et Chen JIA Bao 1, 2** WEI Ge 1 CHEN Zheng-Lin 1 LU Hui-Tian 1 ZHENG Xia-Lin 2 HAN Ran-Qin 3 LU Wen 2*** (1. Nanning Institute of Termite Control, Nanning , China; 2. College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning , China; 3. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Libo, Libo , China) Abstract [Objectives] To investigate the nest structure, distribution of castes, and the total number of individuals, in nests of Ancistrotermes dimorphus Tsai et Chen. [Methods] Nests were located and dissected to reveal their structure. Statistical methods were used to determine the distribution of castes within nests and the total number of individuals in each nest. [Results] Nests of A. dimorphus consist of a fungus garden, a termitarium galley, a queen s chamber, a swarming exit room and a swarming exit hole. The total number of individual termites (including eggs) in each nest ranged from Eggs, larvae, nymphs, workers, soldiers and winged adults were scattered throughout the nest chamber rather than segregated in particular areas. [Conclusion] Nests of A. dimorphus are of the extreme dispersed type and contain fewer individuals than those of other termite species. Key words Ancistrotermes dimorphus, nest structures, individual quantity of nest group, castes Ancistrotermies dimorphes Tsai et Chen Macrotermes barneyi Light M. annandalei Silvestri Odontotermes formosanus Shiraki O. yunnanensis Tsai et Chen % 30.93% 2013 * Supported projects ** First author @163.com *** Corresponding author luwenlwen@163.com Received Accepted

2 5 : ~2 m m Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki 6~ ) 10~ 材料与方法 1.1 调查时间和地点调查方法蚁巢定位和巢体结构解剖方法 1 Pinus massoniana Lamb. P. elliottii Englem. 15 cm 4 cm 1.5 cm 5 m 2~3 30~40 10~14 d 2 5~10 m =50 cm 50 cm 60 cm 白蚁数量的统计方法 70% 6 h 8 cm 15 cm 70% =12 cm

1126 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53 4 4 70% 2 结果与分析 2.1 蚁巢结构组成 6 1 A 7.5 cm 5.4 cm 2.5 cm 8.2 cm 7.5 cm 2.5 cm 1 B C 1 D 5.5 cm 5.4 cm 2.1 cm 6 cm 5.5 cm 2.5 cm 79 7.18 5.10 g 22.15 g 0.2~1.

3 1126 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology % 2 结果与分析 2.1 蚁巢结构组成 6 1 A 7.5 cm 5.4 cm 2.5 cm 8.2 cm 7.5 cm 2.5 cm 1 B C 1 D 5.5 cm 5.4 cm 2.1 cm 6 cm 5.5 cm 2.5 cm g g 0.2~1.3 cm 0.9~1.8 cm 1 E 9.5 cm 8.0 cm 1.6 cm 12.3 cm 7.4 cm 2.1 cm 0.4~0.8 cm Fig. 1 图 1 小头钩白蚁巢结构组成及结构示意图 Nest structure, compositions, characteristics and schematic diagram of Ancistrotermes dimorphus A. B. C. D. E. F. A. Section of chamber; B. Nymphs in chamber; C. Alates in chamber; D. Fungus gardens in chamber; E. Royal cell; F. Schematic diagram of nest structure.

4 5 : 蚁巢结构 10~45 cm 2.0~25.0 cm 3.5~6.0 cm 1 F % 62.90% 37.10% 67.74% 96.77% 20.97% 2.3 蚁巢内各品级的比例 ~2 1~ %~ 69.77% ~ %~56.87% 6.11%~20.92% %~1.82% ~ %~ 1.6% 0.06%~0.29% %~4.37% 1.1%~1.32% 10.48%~38.35% 15.42%~ 55.42% 30~45 d %~5.64% 3 讨论 Wood and Johnson

5 1128 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53

6 5 : 结论参考文献 (References) Cai BH, Chen NS, Chen AG, Chen ZH, Nest structure, development of Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 14(2): [,,,, , 14(2): ] Chen DB, Yang ZF, Termitology. Beijing: Science Press [,, : ] Chen S, Jia B, Wei G, Chen ZL, Qin TQ, Liu JM, Huang DY, Liu ZS, Zheng XL, Lu W, Han RQ, Spatial distribution pattern of fungus gardens of Ancistrotermes dimorphus (Tsai et Chen) in chestnut forests. Guangxi Plant Protection, 27(4): 1 4. [,,,,,,,,,,,, , 27(4): 1 4.] Gao XY, Development and application of termite bait for controlling Ancistrotermies dimorphes (Tsai et Chen). Master thesis. Nanning: Guangxi University. [, :.] Huang FS, Li GX, Zhu SM, The Taxonomy and Biology of Chinese Termites. Xi an: Tianze Press [,,, : ] Jia B, Termite species on agricultural and forest plants in Nanning, and nesting characteristics of Ancistrotermes dimorphus (Tsai et Chen). Master thesis. Nanning: Guangxi University. [, :.] Li GX, Termite mound nests of Hainan island, China with a new species of Capritermes (Isoptera:Termitidae). Zoological Research, 3(4): [, , 3(4): ] Li J, Study on the efficacy of new baits to control termites. Master thesis. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University. [, :.] Lin RZ, Jiang JW, Huang XS, Termite species and distribution from Guangxi, China. Science and Technology of Termites, 11(2): 1 8. [,,, , 11(2): 1 8.] Lin SQ, Song XG, Gao DR, Yuan RL, Li XY, Xiao WL, Yao LQ, Training Textbook for Terminate Control in China. Beijing: The Chinese Market Press [,,,,,,, : ] Liu YZ, Tang GQ, Pan YZ, Chen LD, He YZ, Observations on the construction of the unilocular young nest of Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 24(4): [,,,,, , 24(4): ] Wei G, Gao XY, Chen ZL, Jia B, Liu JM, Qin TQ, Huang DY, Liu ZS, Huang YP, Preference of Ancistrotermes dimorphus (Tsai et Chen) to Baits. Guangxi Plant Protection, 27(4): 4 7. [,,,,,,,,, , 27(4): 4 7.] Wei JH, Jia B, Chen ZL, Wei G, Gao XY, Liu JM, Yang GF, Qin TQ, Huang DY, Liu ZS, Huang YP, Lu W, Sptial distribution pattern of fungus gardens of Ancistrotermes dimorphus in sugarcane field. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 44(10): [,,,,,,,,,,, , 44(10): ] Wood TG, Johnson RA, The biology, physiology and ecology of termites// Vinson SB (ed.). Economic Impact and Control of Social Insect. New York: Praeger Xie Z, Zhu JL, Control techniques of Ancistrotermes dimorphus (Tsai et Chen). Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 21(1): [,, , 21(1): ] Yang F, Wei G, Jia B, Chen ZL, Liu JM, Qin TQ, Huang DY, Liu ZS, Huang YP, Lu W, Termite species and their damage to Chestnut trees in Longan County. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 35(4): [,,,,,,,,,, , 35(4): ] Yang TC, Study on the dynamic regulaion of the colony the subterranean termite Macrotermes barneyi light (Isoptera: Termitidae). Master thesis. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University. [, :.]

130 36 4 260 1. 1 1926 5 1 1935 6 1940 106 13 17 20 20 635 6 3 7 400 10 80 8 1 1 1 1929 1937 1933 1928 1941 1940 1934 1938 ~ 1944 1945 ~ 1946 1929 193

130 36 4 260 1. 1 1926 5 1 1935 6 1940 106 13 17 20 20 635 6 3 7 400 10 80 8 1 1 1 1929 1937 1933 1928 1941 1940 1934 1938 ~ 1944 1945 ~ 1946 1929 193 36 2 2015 129 ~ 141 The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology Vol. 36 No. 2 2015 530006 210095 - - N092 S-092 A 1673-1441 2015 02-0129-13 1 2 1 1932 1937 3 17 2015-02-13 2015-03-13