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1 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2016, 53(3): DOI: /j.issn 甘蓝夜蛾 Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus * 飞行能力研究吴晓 1, 2** 付晓伟 2 赵新成 1 吴孔明 2*** ( , ) 摘要目的 Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus 方法 24±1 75%±5% 1~ h 结果 2~3 4~5 结论关键词 Preliminary study of the flight capacity of the cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus WU Xiao 1, 2** FU Xiao-Wei 2 ZHAO Xin-Cheng 1 WU Kong-Ming 2*** (1. College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou , China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Insect Pests and Plant Diseases, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract [Objectives] To test the effects of age, sex and mating etc. on the flight capacity of the cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), an important migratory insect pest of vegetable crops throughout the world. [Methods] The flight performances of mated and virgin male and female M. brassicae were examined by tethering individuals to computerized flight mills for 24 h to measure the parameters of total flight distance, flight time, and flight velocity, under a laboratory conditions at a temperature of (24±1) and relative humidity of 75%±5%. [Results] Mean flight velocity, duration, and distance, varied with age. The flight capacity of M. brassicae was strong after emergence, peaked at 2- to 3-days of age, and then underwent a significant decrease in 4- to 5-day old moths. The flight capacity of the females was greater than that of males. The mean flight velocity of mated moths was significantly less than that of virgin moths, but there were no significant difference in mean flight duration and flight distance between mated and virgin moths. The flight capacity of the southward migratory population was significantly higher than that of the northward migratory population and that of the transitional population collected in the Bohai Gulf. [Conclusion] Age and mating status are the key factors affecting the flight capacity of M. brassicae. Key words Mamestra brassicae, flight capacity, flight mill, emergence, mating status * Supported projects ( ) ** First author wuxiao9088@163.com *** Corresponding author kmwu@ippcaas.cn Received Accepted

2 596 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53 Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus Lepidoptera Noctuidae 30 ~70 N Øgaard 1983 Finch and Thompson 1992 Turnock and Carl Geffen et al %~25% 40% Rankin and Burchsted 1992 Roff 1994 Dingle and Drake Dent Wu 材料与方法 1.1 供试虫源实验室种群 N E Fu ±1 75%±5% 8 L.. 16 D 5%V/V ~3 5~10 / 2.5 cm 12 cm4~6 =20 cm 12 cm 8 cm 野外迁飞种群 :30 6:30 7: Wu 飞行能力测试 24 FXMD cm 0.4 cm 1 Liu ml

3 3 : Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus ~100 μl 20~30 s mm % 5% 24 h 测定实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾成虫不同日龄和性别的飞行能力测定交配的实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力 3 d 测定不同迁飞期野外迁飞种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力数据处理 ± t- ANOVA Tukey s HSD SPSS20.0 ANOVA t- ANOVA 2 结果与分析 2.1 不同日龄实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力平均飞行速率 24 h F 4, 299 = 5.63 P < ±0.16 km/h 2~3 3.65±0.20 km/h 3.77±0.17 km/h 4~5 3.22±0.15 km/h 2.77±0.14 km/h km/h 0.77 km/h km/h 2.71 km/h 平均飞行时间 24 h F 4, 299 = P < ± 0.66 h ±0.79 h 3~5 7.74± ± ±0.40 h h 0.01 h 平均飞行距离 24 h F 4, 299 = P< ±3.15 km 2~ ±4.34 km 32.89±3.44 km 4~ ±2.42 km 11.65±1.75 km km 0.01 km 1

598 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53 2.2 不同性别实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力 24 h t = 2.02 df = 297.97 P = 0.04 t = -1.04 df = 302 P = 0.30 t = -0.08 df = 302 P = 0.94 1 2.3 不同交配状态实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力 24 h 3 t = -2.

4 598 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 不同性别实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力 24 h t = 2.02 df = P = 0.04 t = df = 302 P = 0.30 t = df = 302 P = 不同交配状态实验室种群甘蓝夜蛾的飞行能力 24 h 3 t = df = P < 0.01 t = 0.14 df = 118 P = 0.89 t = df = P = 甘蓝夜蛾野外迁飞种群飞行能力图 1 不同日龄甘蓝夜蛾连续吊飞 24 h 的飞行能力 Fig. 1 Flight capacity of Mamestra brassicae during 24 hours tethered flight on different days after emergence Tukey s HSD P< 0.05 Histograms with the same letters indicate no significant difference during days at the 5% level by Tukey s HSD test. 24 h F 2, 89 = 2.34, P = F 2, 89 = 7.64 P = P>0.05 P<0.05 P< F 2,89 = 6.27 P = P > 0.05 P < 0.05 P < 表 1 不同性别甘蓝夜蛾吊飞 24 h 的飞行能力 Table 1 Flight capacity of Mamestra brassicae during 24 hours tethered flight on different sex moths after emergence Parameters Flightvelocity (km/h) Female ± Range Male ± Range t- t-value P- P-value ± ± Flight duration (h) Flight distance (km) ± ± ± ±

5 3 : Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus 599 Parameters Table 2 表 2 交配状态对甘蓝夜蛾飞行能力的影响 The effect of mating status on the flight capacity of Mamestra brassicae Mated ± Range Unmated ± Range t- t-value P- P-value Flightvelocity (km/h) Flight duration (h) Flight distance (km) ± ± < ± ± ± ± Parameters Flight velocity (km/h) Table 3 表 3 甘蓝夜蛾野外迁飞种群飞行能力的差异 The differences of flight capacity of the Mamestra brassicae migratory populations Northward population ± Transition population ± Backward population ± F- F-value P- P-value ±0.16a ±0.32a ±0.31a Flight duration (h) Flight distance (km) ±0.291b ±0.69b ±1.13a ±1.48b ±3.34b ±6.29a Tukey s HSD P < 0.05 Data followed by different letters in the same column indicate significantly different at 0.05 level by Tukey s HSD test. 3 讨论 24 h h km Mythimna separata Walker Helicoverpa armigera Hübner Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus ~ ~3

6 600 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53 4 Johoson ~2 d 2~3 d ~ h km 2~ h km 7.74 h km Euxoa auxiliaris Grot - Koerwitz and Pruess Wu et al Solenopsis invicta Buren Agrotis ypsilon Rottemberg Hanski et al Toghara et al % % Wu et al

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<4D F736F F D D2D2D31352D BDAAD3F1D3A25F6E65775F2D2D2DB8DFBFD5B2E2B1A8B5C6BCE0B2E2D5B3B3E6C7F8D3F2D0D4B7A2C9FAB6AFA1AD> Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2016, 53(1): 191 199. DOI: 10.7679/j.issn.2095 1353.2016.024 高空测报灯监测粘虫区域性 * 发生动态规律探索 ** 姜玉英刘杰曾娟 100125 摘要目的 Mythimna separata Walker 方法 2014 17 19 结果结论关键词 Using